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AR50450: Non-conventional materials and technologies

Follow this link for further information on academic years Academic Year: 2019/0
Further information on owning departmentsOwning Department/School: Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering
Further information on credits Credits: 6      [equivalent to 12 CATS credits]
Further information on notional study hours Notional Study Hours: 120
Further information on unit levels Level: Masters UG & PG (FHEQ level 7)
Further information on teaching periods Period:
Semester 1
Further information on unit assessment Assessment Summary: CW 100%
Further information on unit assessment Assessment Detail:
  • Lab Report (CW 20%)
  • Design Report (CW 80%)
Further information on supplementary assessment Supplementary Assessment:
AR50450 Re-assessment coursework (where allowed by programme regulations)
Further information on requisites Requisites:
Further information on descriptions Description: Aims:
This unit aims to equip students with:
* An intellectual understanding of the nature and behaviour of non-conventional materials and technologies.
* The ability to appropriately apply knowledge on non-conventional materials and technologies in the provision and delivery of sustainable and holistic construction.
* Development of systematic and independent thought and learning.
* Knowledge and appreciation of significant contemporary issues in non-conventional materials and technology research.

Learning Outcomes:
On successful completion of the unit the student will be able to:
* Identify suitable non-conventional building materials and technology solutions for a range of structural and architectural projects.
* Compare and contrast different materials in terms of their characteristics and performance.
* Analyse and characterise non-conventional materials through experimentation and data analysis.
* Evaluate and recommend non-conventional material solutions for different applications.
* Undertake structural building design with confidence using a range of non-conventional materials, including bamboo, straw bale, rammed earth, adobe and hemp-lime construction.

Skills:
Knowledge and Understanding:
* A systematic and thorough understanding of existing knowledge in the application of non-conventional materials and technologies.
* An understanding that enables students to evaluate critically and select appropriately from the range of available non-conventional materials for engineering and architectural purposes.
* An ability to analyse, interpret, and criticise information applicable to non-conventional materials.
Intellectual skills:
* Develop a critical awareness of current issues in order to use non-conventional materials and technologies in structural design effectively.
* Evaluate and interpret information, and engage in problem solving, about a range of contemporary issues in materials selection and structural design.
* Evaluate innovative structural materials research and to use and synthesise a variety of types of information from a number of sources.
Professional practical skills:
* Act autonomously in planning and implementing design situations.
Transferable skills:
* Continue to advance their knowledge and understanding
* Written communication skills.
* Utilise problem-solving skills in a variety of contexts and in imaginative ways.

Content:
The unit begins by outlining the main sustainability issues relating to building materials sourcing, manufacture, use and decommissioning in context of a circular economy, including: environmental impact; CO2 emissions; embodied energy; recycling of materials; role of natural materials; vernacular building methods and appropriate technology. Designing to take account of unfamiliar material properties and appropriate construction methods; designing in the absence of prescriptive codes of practice.
These issues are then to be considered in relation to the following material types and construction methods.
* Earthen construction: adobe; rammed earth; cob; compressed block; wattle & daub; soil mortars; material suitability; stability, durability, manufacture; characteristics; applications; design; case studies.
* Plant/crop based construction methods: bamboo; straw bale; hemp-lime; grasses and leaves; wool; turf roofs; animal skins; properties and characteristics; applications; building technology; design principles; case studies.
* Natural binders: pozzolans; gypsum; lime; sulphur concrete; production and characteristics; techniques (lime mortar; limecrete); applications; design principles; case studies.
* Stone: materials (rock types); sources and extraction; environmental impact; properties; durability; applications (foundations, walls, roofs, and floors); design; case studies.
* Waste materials: waste paper and textiles; sewage sludge; coal wastes; blast furnace slag; bauxite waste; rubble; rice husks; coconut wastes; wood residues; waterr hyacinth; vegetable wastes; applications; case studies.
Further information on programme availabilityProgramme availability:

AR50450 is Compulsory on the following programmes:

Department of Architecture & Civil Engineering
  • TEAR-AFM19 : MSc Civil Engineering: Innovative Structural Materials

Notes: