\documentclass[12pt]{article} \pagestyle{empty} \usepackage{amssymb} \usepackage{latexsym} \title{MA20008 Algebra 1, 2004, Sheet 6} \author{Geoff Smith, {\tt http://www.bath.ac.uk/$\sim$masgcs}} \date{} \begin{document} \maketitle \begin{enumerate} \item Let $V$ be a two dimensional vector space over $\mathbb R$ with basis ${\bf v_1}, {\bf v_2}$. Let $W$ be a two dimensional vector space over $\mathbb R$ with basis ${\bf w_1}, {\bf w_2}$. Suppsoe that $\alpha: V \longrightarrow W$ is a linear map which has matrix \[ \left(\begin{array}{cc} 1 & 2 \\ 3 & 4 \end)array}\right)\] with respect to these bases. Determine the matrix of $\alpha$ with respect to new bases ${\bf v_1} + 2{\bf v_2}, {\bf v_1} - {\bf v_2}$ of $V$ and ${\bf w_1} + {\bf w_2}, {\bf w_1} - {\bf w_2}$ of $W$. Suppose that $A$ is an $m \times n$ matrix with entries in a field $F$. Show that there are vector spaces $V$ and $W$ over $F$ of dimensions $n$ and $m$ respectively, a linear transformation $\alpha: V \longrightarrow W$, and choices of bases for these spaces so that the matrix of $\alpha$ with respect to these bases is $A$. \end{enumerate} \end{document}