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Department of Management, Unit Catalogue 2003/04


MN10001: Behaviour in organisations 1

Credits: 5
Level: Certificate
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX50ES50
Requisites:
Only available to students taking BSc (Hons) Business Administration.
Aims & Learning Objectives:
This course aims to provide the conceptual and theoretical tools for enhancing the students' understanding of behaviour in organizations by covering a breadth of OB topics. Students will acquire the skills of analysing their own individual experiences in organizations (sports teams, part-time jobs etc) and learning from these experiences how they might develop ways of acting more effectively. This will be encouraged through the promotion of an inquiring and critical attitude towards the human side of organizations and management.
Content:
A breadth of core OB topics including: organisational structure, bureaucracy, scientific management, motivation, personality, groups, learning, knowledge & knowing, identity, culture, communication, negotiation, leadership & followership, diversity, gender.

MN10002: Firm & the environment 1

Credits: 5
Level: Certificate
Semester: 1
Assessment: ES50CW50
Requisites:
Only available to students taking BSc (Hons) Business Administration.
Aims & Learning Objectives:
To provide a framework within which students can appreciate the inter-relationships and interdependencies of core management disciplines. To explore the relationships between corporate decision making and the economic, political and legal environment. To introduce students to the fundamental legal concepts which affect businesses and the ways in which they function.. To investigate aspects of the European political and economic environment within which companies operate.
Content:
International competitiveness and industrial structure. Competitiveness, firm size and structure. the transport infrastructure and logistics management. Firm strategy and public and environmental policy. The European Single market and European firms. eastern Europe and the European firm. market penetration strategies and Europe. The legal aspects of the course will introduce concepts of different areas of law and the different types of action which may be brought. In the area of property and contracts, the formation of contracts, their validity, contents and enforceability will be examined. Performance of a contract and ways of resolving disputes are considered.

MN10003: Introduction to research methodology

Credits: 5
Level: Certificate
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
While taking this unit you must take MA10095
Only available to students taking BSc (Hons) Business Administration.
Aims: To introduce the student to the fundamentals of management and social science research. Students will be able to:
* Identify a range of commonly used research approaches and methods;
* Critique research methods and their appropriateness;
* Plan a research project.
Learning Outcomes:
* Understanding of different epistemological stances;
* Understanding of different approaches to research;
* Ability to plan and critically assess research.
Skills:
* Project management skills:
- Planning project;
- Defining a problem;
- Setting goals;
- Time management;
- Working with others;
- Stress management.
* Research skills e.g. interviewing.
* Combining theory and practice.
Content:
* Introduction to this course and to doing research;
* Research design: planning a research project;
* Data Sources, Literature Reviews, Data Verification;
* Introduction to Qualitative Research Methods;
* Research Methods: Interviewing;
* Using Computers for Qualitative Data Analysis;
* Overview of Quantitative Methods;
* Quantitative Research Projects;
* Validity and Reliability;
* Politics of Research Presentation;
* Q&A support session.

MN10004: Personal computing

Credits: 5
Level: Certificate
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims: In the last few years, the role of computers in business has changed radically. Computing power sits on managers' desks in the form of personal computers (PCs), rather than being inaccessible in the IT department. PCs are a necessary and integral part of business life - they are important and they are unavoidable. This unit aims to introduce students to common uses of personal computing software and to provide foundation knowledge which will help their studies of Information Systems units at higher levels.
Learning Outcomes: By the end of the unit, students will have:
* acquired competence in a set of commonly-used software applications.
* developed an understanding of the uses to which these applications can be put in business.
Skills:
* Intellectual - translation of problem requirements to implemented solutions (facilitated and assessed); understanding of software applications in business (taught).
* Practical - ability to use common software packages (taught, facilitated and assessed).
* Key skills - use of Information Technology (taught, facilitated and assessed); evaluation of own production (assessed).
Content: The unit is essentially practical in orientation and is based around a series of practical classes and workshops. Lectures are used to set the business and technology context surrounding the use of the software in organisational life. The exercises used will develop competencies in the use of a variety of forms of software which are commonly used in business. Students will also be expected to understand the uses to which those software applications can be put in organisations. Relevant forms of software will vary as the technology changes, but a representative sample would include:
* Spreadsheets.
* Web page creation.
* Desktop Database Management System (e.g. MS Access).
* Presentation software.

MN10005: Behaviour in organisations 2

Credits: 5
Level: Certificate
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX50ES50
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10001

Aims & Learning Objectives:
This programme intends to build upon knowledge of a breadth of core OB issues from MN0001. The key learning objective for this course is to understand the interdependent nature of core OB topics and to explore these linkages. Students will acquire the skills of analysing their own experiences of groups in organizations and learning from these experiences. The course aims to promote an inquiring and critical attitude towards the human side of organizations and management.
Content:
Content will include an exploration of the linkages between core OB topics, such as: Organisational structure and the implications for motivation, power and leadership styles; reunderstanding leadership in the context of group work, diversity & gender policies - the implications for motivation and 'meaningful' progression; conflict - a reframing in light of effective communication styles, leadership Vs management - what is the differnence and what does it mean for the organization?

MN10006: Business economics 2

Credits: 5
Level: Certificate
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take EC10044 or take MN10103

Aims & Learning Objectives:
This course aims to provide an understanding of how the competitive context within which firms operate can be analysed and some of the ways in which firms may respond to and attempt to influence the intensity of competition in theory and practise. The objective is to develop students' ability to apply the tools of microeconomics and use actual data to investigate determinants of the competitive environment and selected aspects of firms' strategy with particular emphasis on oligopolistic conditions.
Content:
The five forces affecting industry profitability. Buyers and demand estimation. The intensity of rivalry between firms and measurement of monopoly power. Strategic groups. Entry conditions and the estimation of costs. Exit decisions. Oligopoly price and non price behaviour under conditions of competition and cooperation. Entry deterrence. Small and medium sized firms in the competitive environment. The impact of government competition policy on strategic options.

MN10007: Firm & the environment 2

Credits: 5
Level: Certificate
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX50CW50
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10002

Aims & Learning Objectives:
To provide an opportunity to apply a framework within which students can appreciate the inter-relationships and interdependencies of core management disciplines. To explore the relationships between corporate decision making and the economic, political and legal environment. To extend students' knowledge of the fundamental legal concepts which affect businesses and the ways in which they function.. To continue the investigation of aspects of the European political and economic environment within which companies operate.
Content:
Eastern Europe and the European firm. Market penetration strategies and Europe. The study of the legal aspects of the course will continue with the examination of the area of tort law, with the main area of importance in this course is the tort of negligence and allied torts, but other relevant torts in the commercial field will be explained.

MN10008: Introduction to the financial management of the organisation

Credits: 5
Level: Certificate
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX70CW30
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10004 or take MN10077

Aims & Learning Objectives:
Students will understand how accounting and financial management serves the purpose of developing and operating a business. They will acquire a broad knowledge of the different dimensions of financial management and accounting which they may study in depth in later years of the course and an introductory working knowledge of basic tools of financial analysis and practice.
Content:
(a) Financial planning and control; The financial dimension of businesses and other organisations; Investing in assets to yield a return - including the use of spreadsheets to calculate investment value and conduct sensitivity tests; Financing asset acquisition and an introduction to the cost of capital; Estimating costs for planned activities - fixed and variable costs; direct and indirect costs; basic elements of product cost; Preparation of cash budgets - including spreadsheet modelling and sensitivity tests; Annual budgeting, profit planning, liquidity control and longer term financial projections; Preparation of budgets and projected Profit and Loss Accounts and Balance Sheets; Controlling operations and cost control.
(b) Reporting results in financial terms; Reporting performance and financial results to higher levels in the organisation - cost centre reports, profit centre reports, investment centre reports; Reporting the results to shareholders and other outside parties - preparation of final accounts, structure and interpretation of final accounts, underlying concepts (going concern, prudence, materiality, etc.); Measures of performance in the financial press - share prices, earnings per share, p/e ratios, assessing the quality of earnings announcements, etc.; Outline of the role of company law, the accounting profession and Accounting Standards in controlling the content of published information; Outline of complications created by going international/ global for investment analysis, financing the business, financial control and financial reporting.

MN10069: Introduction to accounting & finance

Credits: 6
Level: Certificate
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX70CW30
Requisites:
In taking this unit you cannot take MN10008

Aims & Learning Objectives:
To provide students undertaking any type of degree with an introductory knowledge of accounting and finance.
Content:
Funds in Business, Basics of Financial Statements, Ratio Analysis - interpreting accounting statements, Financial Statements of quoted companies, SSAPs and FRSs, Management accounts introduction, Methods of costing, Standard costing and variance analysis, Stock, Manufacturing accounts, Budgeting, Capital Investment Appraisal.

MN10070: Business economics

Credits: 5
Level: Certificate
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX60CW40
Requisites:

Aims & Learning Objectives:
To use the basic tools of economics to introduce students to the nature of the variety of competitive environments within which business firms have to operate. At the end of the unit students should be able to identify the cost and revenue curves of the firm, understand how the concept of elasticity is useful and identify the fundamental characteristics of the various forms of market structure. They should be able to apply their knowledge to the real world and make predictions about the likely outcome of various market interactions.
Content:
Overview, demand, costs, representing the firm in a model, the competitive environment, strategic economics, government regulation, a broader perspective - the organisation of the firm and innovation competition.

MN10071: Organisational behaviour

Credits: 6
Level: Certificate
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims: To provide students with an understanding for management and aspects of organisational life through the discussion of classical and contemporary perspectives. The social and structural context of organisations and implications for action and learning at group and individual levels will be explored. Implications of contemporary changes to individuals' working lives and careers will be discussed.
Learning Outcomes:
Students will gain an understanding of models and debates helping them to critically analyse and evaluate ways of organizing as well as collective and individual processes that shape our experience of organizational and working life.
Skills:
Course teaches students in major analytical models and critical debates; facilitates some self-assessment activities; and assesses students' understanding of the concepts conveyed as part of the course as well as their applications.
Content:
* Classic perspectives on Managing and organizing;
* How to organize? Structure & bureaucracy;
* Person versus Situation? What is the role of individual differences in OB?
* Understanding organizations in a cross-cultural context;
* Leadership;
* Power & politics;
* Groups and Teams;
* How do people in organizations make decisions?
* Motivation;
* Organizational Culture;
* Leading as the ongoing task of organisational learning.

MN10073: Marketing

Credits: 6
Level: Certificate
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
In taking this unit you cannot take MN20016

Aims & Learning Objectives:
1. To provide an introduction to the concepts of Marketing.
2. To understand the principles and practice of marketing management.
3. To introduce students to a variety of environmental and other issues facing marketing today.
Content:
Marketing involves identifying and satisfying customer needs and wants. It is concerned with providing appropriate products, services, and sometimes ideas, at the right place and price, and promoted in ways which are motivating to current and future customers. Marketing activities take place in the context of the market, and of competition. The course is concerned with the above activities, and includes: consumer and buyer behaviour market segmentation, targetting and positioning market research product policy and new product development advertising and promotion marketing channels and pricing.

MN10077: Quantitative methods

Credits: 5
Level: Certificate
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW50EX50
Requisites:
Aims: To introduce students to the principles of data analysis with particular reference to business applications.
Learning Outcomes:
Students should be able to search for and download data from the web; convert raw data into index numbers or percentages; classify data by level (nominal, ordinal, interval, ratio); identify dependent and independent variables; and carry out parametric statistical tests. They should also be able to carry out elementary project appraisal techniques such as simple Decision Trees and Discounted Cash Flow analysis.
Skills:
* Intellectual: identify the correct technique required to solve data analysis problems. Taught and assessed.
* Professional: apply statistical techniques to business problems. Taught and assessed.
* Key skills: use and understanding of numerical data. Taught and assessed.
Content:
Collection and presentation of data; descriptive statistics; inferential statistics including correlation and regression; index numbers; time series; elementary probability; decision trees.

MN10078: National business environment of UK 1 - legal aspects

Credits: 5
Level: Certificate
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX60ES40
Requisites:

Aims & Learning Objectives:
To provide a framework within which students can appreciate the interrelationships and interdependencies of core management disciplines. To introduce students to the fundamental legal concepts which affect businesses and the ways in which they function.
Content:
The course will examine different areas of the law and the different types of action which may be brought. In the area of property and contracts, the formulation of contracts, their validity, contents and enforceability will be examined. Performance of a contract and ways of resolving disputes are considered.

MN10079: National business environment of UK 2

Credits: 5
Level: Certificate
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW50EX50
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10078

Aims & Learning Objectives:
This course aims to develop students understanding of the economic and industrial environment of the UK since World War II. Students will apply what they learn as they analyse current events.
Content:
Topics will include: the UK economy as a whole, including GDP, demand management and development; monetary, credit and fiscal policies; foreign trade and the balance of payments; labour and unemployment.

MN10103: Business economics I

Credits: 5
Level: Certificate
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Only available to students taking BSc (Hons) Business Administration.
Aims & Learning Objectives:
This course aims to provide an understanding of the operation of the macroeconomic and microeconomic environments in which business operates. The unit focuses on economic frameworks and analytical tools which are important for an understanding of the business world. The objective of the macro economic component is to develop students ability to understand the influence of changes in the economic environment on business using the IS-LM-BP framework and to apply this framework to investigate the effects of changes in policy on macroeconomic variables. The objective of the microeconomic component is to develop an understanding of decision making by households and firms in both product and factor markets with particular emphasis on the theory of the firm. This part of the course serves as a basis for Business Economics II.
Content:
Introduction to business economics. The macroeconomic environment: circular flow of income; consumption and investment; money markets and foreign exchange; relationships between markets in the closed and open economy and the impact of government policies on the macroeconomic context in which business operates. The microeconomic environment: consumer behaviour; prices and markets, production and costs; structure of product markets, operation of factor markets.

MN10248: Introduction to accounting & finance (Elec Eng / Maths)

Credits: 6
Level: Certificate
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW50EX50
Requisites:

Aims & Learning Objectives:
To provide students undertaking any type of degree study with an introductory knowledge of accounting and finance.
Content:
The role of the accountant, corporate treasurer and financial controller Sources and uses of capital funds Understanding the construction and nature of the balance sheet and profit and loss account Principles underlying the requirements for the publication of company accounts Interpretation of accounts - published and internal, including financial ratio analysis Planning for profits, cash flow. Liquidity, capital expenditure and capital finanace Developing the business plan and annual budgeting Estimating the costs of products, services and activities and their relationship to price. Analysis of costs and cost behaviour

MN20009: Company finance

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX50CW50
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10008 or take EC10004 or take MN10248

Aims & Learning Objectives:
The course introduces students to the issues involved in a firm's investment and financing decisions. Students will develop a knowledge of new investment appraisal, cost of capital, and the effect of capital structure on the value of the firm. The course will proceed to consider issues such as desirable capital structure, dividend policy, financial distress, and the use of options as financial building blocks. This course provides a basis for (and is a pre-requisite for) the 4th year Advanced Corporate Finance course.
Content:
New Investment Appraisal. Cost of Capital (WACC and the dividend growth, and CAPM). Capital structure and its relation to firm value. Effect of new projects with different capital structures and risk on firm value. Dividend policy (Dividend Irrelevance and Gordon Growth model). Options as financial building blocks. Financial distress.

MN20010: Company law

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX60ES40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10007 or take MN10078

Aims & Learning Objectives:
To equip students with a fundamental knowledge of the ways in which business enterprises function both internally and the impact on outsiders. Students will be able to consider the relevant factors in forming and operating different types of business. They will be able to read and understand company documents and identify their implications for directors, officers, shareholders and creditors..
Content:
The concept of agency in the context of commercial enterprises. Formation and functioning of businesses (partnerships and companies); liability of the business, directors or partners, and officers, internally and towards outsiders as well as the rights of owners of a business in different circumstances. Different regimes and rules governing operation; winding-up and insolvency, and the principles involved in controls on mergers and take-overs. The non-statutory controls imposed by the Stock Exchange and other bodies in a number of areas including in the area of insider dealing.

MN20011: Cultures, work & society (CWS)

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX70CW30
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10005 or take MN20080
Aims: To examine the social nature and contexts of behaviour in organisations.
Learning Outcomes:
Drawing on personal experience and historical and comparative material, students will develop a knowledge and understanding of key areas of debate in human behaviour (e.g. nature-nurture; global-local; consensus-compliance; structure-agency).
Skills:
* In depth knowledge of core theories (taught and assessed);
* Ability to take a critical stance toward central arguments (facilitated and assessed);
* Inductive reasoning: working with previous placement experiences (facilitated and assessed);
* Paired assignments strengthens reflective dialogue and comparison between placement and theory (facilitated and assessed);
* Ability to challenge various theoretical approaches to work (taught and assessed)
Content:
Topics from: socialisation; role theory; consumerism; work values; individual differences; occupational choice; occupation; corporate culture and national culture.

MN20012: Economics of strategy 1

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX60ES40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10006 and take MN20086

Aims & Learning Objectives:
This course continues the economic analysis of the firm and its environment begun in Business Economics . It focuses on the goals of the firm and the achievement of these through the creation of competitive advantage. In particular, it develops realistic and operationally significant theories of the firm and examines the determinants and effects of different aspects of price and non-price competition on firm performance. This course should enable the student to analyse interrelationships between these aspects of firms' tactical and strategic decisions, the characteristics of the competitive environment and firm performance with reference to empirical evidence, including particular cases.
Content:
Firm motivation, an analysis of corporate objectives and the market for corporate control. The process of decision making, goal formation, consensus and coalition. Dealing with organizational bureaucracy: the economist's perspective. Pricing decisions and entry deterrence. Non-price competition, the segmentation of markets and competitive positioning. Advertising, product differentiation, product proliferation, industry standards and non-price entry deterrence.

MN20013: Employee relations 1

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX60ES40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10005 or take MN20080

Aims & Learning Objectives:
The course has three aims: to give a broad overview of the major features of industrial relations in the UK; to explore the practical aspects of managing relations with employees in unionised and non-unionised organisations and to place industrial relations in its wider legal, economic, and political environments. Particular attention is paid employee relations in the workplace.
Content:
Employment Relationship: some concepts; perspectives on employee relations; changes in the management of the employment relationship; introduction to methods of resolving conflict; formal and informal bargaining in the workplace; employee participation and involvement; managers, supervisors and team leaders; employee representatives.

MN20014: IT & its business context

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW30EX70
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10004 or take MN10077
Aims: This unit aims to equip students with IT management skills for the workplace in order to make appropriate use of IT as general or functional managers in an information-based age. In particular, the course considers why IT is strategic and how it can affect the competitive environment, taking stock of the opportunities and problems it provides. It consists of lectures, discussion, and case studies. The objective is to investigate the business impact of IS. For example: in what ways are IS strategic? what business benefits can IS bring? how does IS transform management processes and organisational relationships? how can organisations evaluate IS? how should IS, which transform organisations and extend across functions, levels and locations, be implemented?
Learning Outcomes:
* To deepen students' understanding of the strategic importance of IT in organizations.
* To recognise the relationships between market pressures, organizational pressures and information systems.
* To develop understanding on the enabling role of IT in business transformation and the challenges involved.
* To appreciate the important role that end users could play in IS development and implementation.
Skills:
To develop in students a range of personal transferable skills appropriate to undergraduate students. Through diverse methods of implementation (case study analysis and presentations) it will foster interpersonal, communication, critical and analytical skills.
Content:
Core Topics:
* Strategic role of IT in organizations;
* IT-enabled organizational change;
* IS implementation and Evaluation;
* E-business practices;
* IT/IS outsourcing;
* Global IS Management.

MN20015: Market analysis

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW30EX70
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10007 or take MN20081 and while taking this unit you must take MN20016
DBA students must take MN20016 as well, if they choose this unit.
Aims & Learning Objectives:
To show how quantitative and qualitative data collection and analyses help marketers to understand the nature and scope of their target markets. Students will be able plan and conduct their own market research programmes after this course.
Content:
This course is concerned with all aspects of obtaining sound data for the purposes of market analysis. The course starts by examining what support the marketing decision maker needs in market analysis. This is followed by how effective research can be planned and from this point a framework for forthcoming techniques is set. Secondary data location and analysis is covered as is qualitative research, but the main emphasis in techniques is towards quantitative means to measure and analyse markets.

MN20016: Marketing 1

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX60CW40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10006

Aims & Learning Objectives:
This module aims to: Provide an introduction to the concepts, analyses and activities that comprise marketing management. To develop an understanding of the role and practice of marketing as a management function and organisational philosophy. To provide practice in assessing and solving marketing problems - reflecting the belief that the most effective learning comes from making marketing decisions. To lay the foundations for students wishing to take more specialised courses in marketing.
Content:
People often define marketing as advertising - a highly visible activity by which organisations try to "persuade" customers to purchase their products and services. Marketing is more than simply promotion. It involves identifying customer needs and wants and satisfying these needs with the right product, at the right price, available through the right distribution channels and promoted in ways that motivate and maximise purchases. These activities, together with an understanding of the firms external environment compose the principle activities of marketing management, and hence the subject of this module.

MN20017: Operations management

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX70CW30
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10077 or take MA10095

Aims & Learning Objectives:
This course will focus on the basic understanding of the operations management function within manufacturing and service organisations. It will explore how these organisations transform inputs (goods and services) into outputs. The course will give the student a basic understanding of operations management. The students will learn the concepts of process choice, quality management, inventory management, capacity planning techniques and layout and flow techniques. At the conclusion of the course, the student will have a general appreciation of the operational function and the critical decisions in the area that can contribute to corporate success.
Content:
Process analysis; capacity planning; inventory management; production planning and control; quality management; supply management.

MN20018: Processing, reporting & auditing financial information

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX60ES40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10008

Aims & Learning Objectives:
Students will gain a thorough grounding in processing financial data and preparing final accounts and a general understanding of what is involved in the audit of those accounts. This is an essential course for those contemplating a possible career in some dimension of accountancy.
Content:
The nature of financial data, purposes of financial information systems - manual and computerised systems Single and double entry recording systems and basic ledgers kept by businesses The accruals principle applied to the treatment of various types of costs, revenues, assets and liabilities The depreciation concept Trial balancing Preparation of Manufacturing Accounts, Profit and Loss Accounts, Balance Sheets, Funds and Cash Flow Statements Direct experience of using an established financial accounting package including inputting data, types of outputs available and the production of accounting statements Basic distinctions between the accounts of sole traders, partnerships and companies Preparation of final accounts from incomplete records Introduction to published accounts The purpose and basis of the audit process; the audit trail and types of audit evidence Developing audit evidence; consideration of the concepts of materiality and audit risk Evaluation of internal controls

MN20019: Product costing & cost analysis

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX50CW50
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10008

Aims & Learning Objectives:
Students will gain a thorough understanding and practical experience in constructing cost accounting statements and interpreting them. This is a fundamental course for anyone wishing to understand how costs are constructed for decision purposes
Content:
Review of the nature of product costs and process costs Costing terminology and identifying cost behaviour Historical based cost accounting systems for Job and Process costing (FIFO, LIFO and weighted average) Job and process costing - establishing standard cost systems Absorption and variable costing systems (including differential income effects) Overhead allocation including activity based allocations Costing for joint products, by-products, wastage, rework and scrap Cost-volume-profit analysis and relevant costs for decision purposes Relevant costs where resources are constrained: single and multiple constraints and mathematical programming solutions by graph and computer package Stock control models and the influence of JIT in supply and manufacturing Costing for JIT systems Costing for service industries Costing for major projects and project financial control

MN20021: Action project

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW80OR20
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10003 and while taking this unit you must take MN20022

Aims & Learning Objectives:
The overall aim of the Action Project is to create the opportunity for students to tackle a practical problem in a business or organisation and to begin to apply some of the concepts, techniques and skills acquired during the taught programme.
Content:
Briefing on the Action Project aims; group formation; identification of suitable project; conduct of project; writing up findings and reporting back to peer group and group co-ordinator.

MN20021: Action project

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW80OR20
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10003 and while taking this unit you must take MN20022

Aims & Learning Objectives:
The overall aim of the Action Project is to create the opportunity for students to tackle a practical problem in a business or organisation and to begin to apply some of the concepts, techniques and skills acquired during the taught programme.
Content:
Briefing on the Action Project aims; group formation; identification of suitable project; conduct of project; writing up findings and reporting back to peer group and group co-ordinator.

MN20022: Portfolio project

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW80OR20
Requisites:
While taking this unit you must take MN20021 and before taking this unit you must take MN10003

Aims & Learning Objectives:
The overall aim of the Portfolio Project is to create the opportunity for students to research a management of business issue which is of interest to them. In particular it provides an extended opportunity to apply the concepts, techniques and skills dealt with during the unit Introduction to Research and Investigation.
Content:
Briefing on the Portfolio Project aims; group formation; identification of suitable project; conduct of project; writing up findings and reporting back to peer group and group co-ordinator.

MN20022: Portfolio project

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW80OR20
Requisites:
While taking this unit you must take MN20021 and before taking this unit you must take MN10003

Aims & Learning Objectives:
The overall aim of the Portfolio Project is to create the opportunity for students to research a management of business issue which is of interest to them. In particular it provides an extended opportunity to apply the concepts, techniques and skills dealt with during the unit Introduction to Research and Investigation.
Content:
Briefing on the Portfolio Project aims; group formation; identification of suitable project; conduct of project; writing up findings and reporting back to peer group and group co-ordinator.

MN20023: Business forecasting

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX60CW40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MA20096

Aims & Learning Objectives:
Almost all organisations use forecasts as necessary ingredients for decision making. The main objective of this course is to introduce students to the various forecasting techniques most commonly used in a business context and methods by which these techniques can be evaluated.
Content:
The primary focus is on univariate (time series) forecasting methods but the course will also deal with causal modelling and diffusion models for technological forecasting.

MN20024: Commercial contracts

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX60ES40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10007

Aims & Learning Objectives:
This course sets out to equip students to understand the realities of commercial contracts, and to be aware of the consequences of their terms. Students will be able to see, from genuine commercial standard contracts used, what the parties have undertaken to do, where there are any weaknesses in the agreement, how performance will be monitored, and what the implications will be on other ancillary contractual relationships. Other areas involve competition law, arbitration and intellectual property rules and practice.
Content:
Standard commercial contracts are examined to identify common standard terms and their relevance within each contracting party's business and outside it. The network of connecting contracts: associated contracts; independent contractors; banking, insurance, carriage; agency. Outside factors: competition law; intellectual property; arbitration and mediation.

MN20026: Economic analysis of financial decisions

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX50ES50
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10008 or take MN10069
(or MN10069 for Dept of Economics & International Development students only)
Aims & Learning Objectives:
The course aims to demonstrate the close links between economic analysis on the one hand and management accounting and financial management on the other. It explores the use of optimisation approaches and considers , in depth, problems faced in investment decision-making. The course will include some computer based analysis of cost functions and investment modelling
Content:
The relationship of accounting cost concepts to those in economics (e.g. by-product analysis and marginal costs) Short-run and long-run cost functions and their relevance to choice of accounting models Cost behaviour analysis and the analysis of cost functions through regression analysis using appropriate software to generate scatter diagrams and graphical presentations Learning curves - theory and practice Optimisation, Opportunity costs and constraints Costs, prices, profits and different rates of return Productivity concepts and measurement The concept of economic value Financial appraisal of investments, including analysis of different appraisal techniques, risk analysis, expected values, decision-trees and simulations Different types of investment decisions Making investment decisions where benefits are difficult to quantify ( e.g intangibles, strategic investments, investments to retain options, investments associated with mergers and acquisitions) Errors often made in investment appraisal

MN20027: Economics of strategy 2

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX60ES40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20012

Aims & Learning Objectives:
This course builds on Economics of Strategy 1 to develop a fuller understanding of the economic aspects of strategic decisions. Particular attention is given to the analysis of strategic choices concerning the boundaries of the firm - in terms of processes carried out, product scope and the geographical area of operations. The introduction of new products and processes through technical advance is examined as is the network of relationships with other firms.
Content:
Vertical integration and other types of relationships with buyers and suppliers. Diversification and conglomerate firms. Internal growth, acquisitions and mergers. Divestment and corporate refocusing. New product and process introduction. Joint ventures and strategic alliances. The internationalisation of business.

MN20029: Employee relations 2

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: ES40EX60
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10005

Aims & Learning Objectives:
The course examines changes in the regulation and management of UK employment relations over the last two decades, and the impact of EU employment policies on UK developments. It focuses on both theoretical and policy debates.
Content:
Changes in employers' strategy and management style; trade union organisation and policies; public sector reforms and employment legislation; the impact of changes on patterns of conflict and cooperation, fairness, and economic efficency.

MN20030: Financial control & performance evaluation

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX50ES50
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10008 or take MN10069
(or Pre MN10069 for Dept of Economics & International Development students only)
Aims & Learning Objectives:
Students will acquire a understanding of how organisations use financial information to evaluate managers, operatives and business segments
Content:
Different types of budgets and their purposes - feedback and feed-forward controls, flexible budgets, engineered, committed and discretionary costs Short-term and long-term budget construction - with computer simulations Analysis of variances from budgets, variance analysis in standard costing systems Essential concepts in responsibility accounting (controllable and non-controllable costs, etc. ) and performance evaluation of managers and operational units Behavioural issues in budgeting and control by variance analysis Centralised and decentralised organisations and financial control implications Strengths and weaknesses of aggregated financial measures of performance such as ROI and Residual Income and their impact on investment decision- making Shareholder Value Analysis for SBU / divisional performance goal setting and appraisal. Behavioural implications of divisional control and the internal control function in large divisionalised organisations Transfer pricing Operative and manager bonus / incentive schemes Development of balanced scorecards

MN20031: Human resource management

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX70ES30
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10005 or take SP10002

Aims & Learning Objectives:
The course aims to give a broad overview of major features of human resource management. It examines issues from the contrasting perspectives of management and employees.
Content:
Theoretical models of HRM, resourcing and equality, job-design and team-working, employee involvement and participation, employee and management development, organisational development (learning organisation and knowledge management), performance management, reward management, and managing people in contemporary organisational forms.

MN20032: E-business

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW25EX75
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20014

Aims & Learning Objectives:
As we enter the third millennium we experience one of the most important changes in our lives - the move to an Internet-based society. One of the most significant changes is the manner in which business is conducted, especially in terms of managing the market place and everyday commerce. The aim of this module is to expose students to a range of e-business models and emerging technologies that are and will shape our organizational and personal lives. Students will be encouraged to consider the challenges and opportunities of e-business from a solid theoretical background and a real-world orientation with extensive examples ranging across large corporations, small businesses, and not for profit organizations. Learning objectives: The two main learning objectives of the course are as follows:
* To provide management students with an understanding of contemporary issues in e-business at the management and strategic level. This is supported by theory (e.g., Internet business models), current case studies, and in-class discussion.
* To provide management students with up to date and in-depth knowledge of advanced areas of e-business, such as Internet security mechanisms, m-commerce, and web content management. Again, this is supported by theory, recent case studies and in-class discussion. A group case study is used to consolidate theory with practice. Thus, the emphasis is on a strategic understanding of e-business for management students underpinned by detailed knowledge of advanced areas and technologies.
Content:
This course has to reflect current movements in e-business and Internet technology and the content will therefore be reviewed on an annual basis and updated as appropriate. Indicative content includes:
* Critical issues in e-business
* Business models and e-business strategies
* Consumer e-commerce (e-tailing)
* Business to business e-commerce and value chain integration
* Relationship capital and customer relationship management
* Virtual communities
* Internet security and electronic payment systems
* Mobile commerce (m-commerce)
* Management of e-business technology infrastructure

MN20034: Marketing 2

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW30EX70
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20016

Aims & Learning Objectives:
1.To provide an understanding of the practice of marketing management
2.To introduce students to a variety of contemporary issues facing marketing today
3.To introduce students to the fundamentals of marketing strategy
Content:
Marketing involves identifying and satisfying customer needs and wants. It is concerned with providing appropriate products, services, and sometimes ideas, at the right place and price, and promoted in ways which are motivating to current and future customers. Marketing takes place in the context of the market, and under competitive pressures. Issues of marketing planning and strategy development will be discussed and explored via the use of a computer based simulation, entitled the Marketing Game. The Game will form a central and integral component of this module.

MN20072: Managing human resources

Credits: 6
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
This unit is not to be taken by those students taking MN20031 (Human Resource Management) on the BSc Business Administration programme.
Aims & Learning Objectives:
The course aims to give a broad overview of major features of human resource management. It examines issues from the contrasting perspectives of management, employees and public policy.
Content:
Perspectives on managing human resources. Human resource planning, recruitment and selection. Performance, pay and rewards. Control, discipline and dismissal.

MN20074: Business information systems

Credits: 6
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX60CW25OT15
Requisites:

Aims & Learning Objectives:
Information Technology (IT) is rapidly achieving ubiquity in the workplace. All areas of the business community are achieving expansion in IT and investing huge sums of money in this area. Within this changing environment, several key trends have defined a new role for computers:
a) New forms and applications of IT are constantly emerging. One of the most important developments in recent years has been the fact that IT has become a strategic resource with the potential to affect competitive advantage: it transforms industries and products and it can be a key element in determining the success or failure of an organisation.
b) Computers have become decentralised within the workplace: PCs sit on managers desks, not in the IT Department. The strategic nature of technology also means that managing IT has become a core competence for modern organisations and is therefore an important part of the task of general and functional managers. Organisations have created new roles for managers who can act as interfaces between IT and the business, combining a general technical knowledge with a knowledge of business.
This course addresses the above issues, and, in particular, aims to equip students with IT management skills for the workplace. By this, we refer to those attributes that they will need to make appropriate use of IT as general or functional managers in an information-based age.
Content:
Following on from the learning aims and objectives, the course is divided into two main parts: Part I considers why IT is strategic and how it can affect the competitive environment, taking stock of the opportunities and problems it provides. It consists of lectures, discussion, case studies. The objective is to investigate the business impact of IS. For example: in what ways are IS strategic? what business benefits can IS bring? how does IS transform management processes and organisational relationships? how can organisations evaluate IS? how should IS, which transform organisations and extend across functions, levels and locations, be implemented? Part II examines a variety of technologies available to the manager and examines how they have been used in organisations. A number of problem-oriented case studies will be given to project groups to examine and discuss. The results may then be presented in class, and are open for debate. In summary, the aim of the course is to provide the knowledge from which students should be able to make appropriate use of computing and information technology in forthcoming careers. This necessitates some technical understanding of computing, but not at an advanced level. This is a management course: not a technical computing course.

MN20080: Organisational behaviour 1

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: ES50EX50
Requisites:
After taking this unit you must take MN20083 and before taking this unit you must take MN10079
Aims: To provide students with an understanding for management and aspects of organisational life through the discussion of classical and contemporary perspectives. The social and structural context of organisations and implications for action and learning at individual and collective levels will be explored. Particular attention will be given to the influence of cross-cultural issues. Implications of contemporary changes to individuals' working lives and careers will be discussed.
Learning Outcomes: Students will gain an understanding of models and debates helping them to critically analyse and evaluate ways of organizing as well as individual processes that shape our experience of organisational and working life.
Skills: The course teaches students in major analytical models and critical debates; facilitates some self-assessment activities; and assesses students' understanding of the concepts conveyed as part of the course as well as their applications.
Content:
* What are the 'big' issues in the study of organisations?
* How to organize?
* Person versus Situation?
* Individual learning
* Understanding organisational behaviour in a cross-cultural context
* Leadership
* Conflict, power, & politics
* Decision making
* Motivation
* Organisational learning
* Careers.

MN20081: Principles of marketing

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW30EX70
Requisites:
In taking this unit you cannot take MN20016 and before taking this unit you must take MN10079

Aims & Learning Objectives:

1. To provide an introduction to the concepts of marketing.
2. To understand the principles and practice of marketing management.
3. To introduce students to a variety of issues facing marketing today.
Content:
Marketing involves identifying and satisfying customer needs and wants. It is concerned with providing appropriate products, services and sometimes, ideas, at the right place and price, promoted in ways which are motivating to current and future customers. Marketing activities take place in the context of the market and of competition. The course is concerned with the above activities and includes: consumer and buyer behaviour; market segmentation, targetting and positioning; market research; product policy and new product development; advertising and promotion; marketing channels and pricing.

MN20082: European business environment 1: European integration & legal structure

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10079

Aims & Learning Objectives:
To understand the structure, objectives and policy of the European Union and its legal foundations with respect to business
Content:
The content will cover: European integration and unity in the 1940s and 50s; The Treaty Base and legal structure; Business organisations; Business contracts; Impact of EU legislation on contracts; EU institutions and decision-making; Trade and competition - Customs union and CAP; Single European Market and future developments; EU social and regional policies; Policy on widening and deepening the Union.

MN20083: Organisation behaviour II

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX70CW30
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20080
Aims: The aim of this course is to develop a critical understanding of core organisational behaviour topics, for which Organisational Behaviour I will have provided foundation. Emphasis will be placed on utilising the students' previous experience, particularly of groups, to deepen their understanding of group dynamics as well as other topics covered.
Learning Outcomes: After completing this unit, the students should have an appreciation of a variety of lenses (gender, age, race, organisational position etc.) they can bring to organisational analysis. They should be conversant with key theorists and well able to make strong theory-practice links.
Skills: Through working with each other in various exercises, students should develop a strong capacity to critically evaluate the material introduced, building their reflective abilities and their competence in sharing their ideas. They will be introduced in class to learning in this way and these skills will be further encouraged throughout the semester as well as forming part of the assessment criteria.
Content: Organisation culture, communication, managing conflict, working with others (the Human Relations school, group norms and conformity, understanding group dynamics, group structure, decision making in groups, from traditional to virtual - the reality of groups), understanding our own agency, working with diversity (including international culture/international management).

MN20086: Industrial placement 1

Credits: 30
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10005

Aims & Learning Objectives:
Introduction to the operations and management of organisations; performance of practical tasks within a managerial setting; develop relevant skills and knowledge; reflect on the personal learning objectives set and a critical evaluation of their achievement
Content:
Pre-placement preparation; minimum 22 weeks industrial placement adhering to the Code of Practice provided by the Placements Office; Placement Project I, Post-placement debriefing.

MN20087: Industrial placement 2

Credits: 30
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20086

Aims & Learning Objectives:
Performance of specialist tasks within a managerial setting; develop and extend relevant skills and knowledge; relate management theory to experience gained and evaluate its value in a practical context; analyse a practical management problem
Content:
Pre-placement preparation; minimum 22 weeks industrial placement adhering to the Code of Practice provided by the Placements Office; Placement Project II, Post-placement debriefing.

MN20102: Financial management and reporting performance - European perspectives

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW40EX60
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10008

Aims & Learning Objectives:
The purpose is to build on first year accounting and finance knowledge and skills to achieve a balanced understanding of financial management in a European context.
Content:

1. The investment decision, including European comparisons.
2. Risk and cost of capital.
3. Capital structure decision and dividend policy, including European comparisons.
4. Working capital management.
5. Corporate governance and internal control, including European comparisons.
6. Reporting results and performance.
7. Accounting principles, standards and harmonisation issues - European and global.

MN20208: Foundations for international business

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW30EX70
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10006

Aims & Learning Objectives:
To provide students with an introductory course in international business and a common foundation for the study of other international modules. Students should be able to:
* show an appreciation of the complexity of the international environment businesses have to operate in.
* understand the underlying patterns, motivations for and modes of international trade and investment.
* appreciate the role of national and supra-national organisations in the formation of international trade and investment policies.
Content:
The course will: introduce the subject of international business; outline its historical evolution to show how prevalent it has become today; consider the complexities of the international business environment; establish the underpinnings of international trade and investment theory; outline the use of policy instruments which encourage/ discourage trade and investment; outline the modes of entry available to firms.

MN20210: Introduction to finance & financial markets

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10008 and take MN20009

Aims & Learning Objectives:
Introducing students to the working of financial markets and the valuation of financial securities.
Content:
Overview of financial markets; The trading systems of financial markets; Arbitrage, information revelation and efficiency; The value of assets: present value models and their implications; Option pricing: from the Binomial model to the Black-Scholes formula; Application of option pricing: the valuation of firm's securities; Valuation of Fixed Income Securities; Exercises will demonstrate applications of the models used (A recommended complementary course, which analyses capital structure issues, is Advanced Corporate Finance).

MN20268: Developing identity through work

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10005 or take MN20031
Aims: Students will be given an opportunity to explore the development of identity in and through work. The need for developing identity is set within the context of the changing context of work that is marked by boundaryless careers, entrepreneurial cultures, pressing social and environmental issues, and the shift from organisational to network metaphors of collective action. To successfully navigate and act in this context individuals will need to develop clear, yet fluid identities that provide them with the ability to take responsibility and change.
Learning Outcomes:
Students will develop knowledge and understanding of theories of identity formation; be able to identify key issues and analyse these critically; gain ideas and approaches to reflect on their own life and career choices.
Skills:
Ability to express link between career objectives and personal identity more coherently, in particular motives and skills. Ability to consider/access wider spectrum of resources for professional development. More effective use of social relationships.
Content:
* The changing context of work & careers;
* Identity formation as a process of constructing meaning;
* Ethical choices;
* Identity as biography;
* Constructing capability;
* Agency;
* Individual learning;
* Creativity;
* Constructing relational identities in a networked world.

MN20275: Project management

Credits: 5
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW30EX70
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20017

Aims & Learning Objectives:
1. To recognise the economic importance of project management and the extensive scope of the subject area;
2. To create an understanding of the concepts employed in project management at strategic, systems and operational levels;
3. To aid in the development of a contingency model of project management by students;
4. To gain an appreciation of the knowledge and skills required for successful project management in organisations.
Content:
The context of project management, its structures (focusing on 4D & 7S models of the subject) and evolution are introduced. Key topics then include strategy deployment through projects and project strategy, from strategy to planning, overview and detail models of planning, project execution and control, and process development. The learning objectives are addressed through lectures, discussion of case material and through a project to be reviewed by the students.

MN30028: Emerging patterns of thought belief & action

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10005 or take MN20083 or take MN10070

Aims & Learning Objectives:
To invite students to explore and evaluate a variety of sources which suggest that the current impact on the biosphere of human activity is unsustainable; that an underlying cause of this is the dominant paradigm or world view of Western civilization; and that major transformations of personal, organizational, economic and political life are required to address the challenges that arise from this situation. After taking the unit students will be able to demonstrate their understanding of the issues and critically, actively and creatively contribute to public debate on the issues explored.
Content:
A series of focused explorations of the state of the biosphere from perspectives such as changing paradigms; systemic thinking, Gaia theory and the limits to growth; ecological economics and natural capitalism; deep ecology; ecological conceptions of gender, self and spirituality; the implications of these for individual social and organizational lives.

MN30035: Aspects of Japanese business

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX80CW20
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10005 or take MN20083 or take MN10070 or take MN50169

Aims & Learning Objectives:
The aim of this course is to critically examine and to provide an understanding of the nature of Japanese business organization. After completing the unit the student should be able to: identify the political, economic and social forces underpinning the emergence of Japanese business forms; understand the relationships between business, the state and trade unions in contemporary Japan; describe the human resource management practices characteristic of Japanese business; explain the internationalization of Japanese business; assess the transferability of Japanese business practice to alien environments.
Content:
The political economy of Japan; Japan's institutional environment; Japanese production systems; Organization and power in Japanese organizations; Cross-national transfer of Japanese production and management practices; Industrial relations in Japan and Japanese subsidiaries in the West.

MN30036: Consumer & business buying behaviour

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX80PR20
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must (take MN20016 and take MN20034) or take MN20081 and in taking this unit you cannot take MN30109
Aims: This module aims at building on the earlier Marketing 1 and Marketing 2 courses, and is designed for those with an interest in consumer and business buying behaviour. It aims to develop an understanding of the main factors that influence consumer & business buying behaviour, and how consumers and businesses make their buying decisions.
Learning Outcomes:
Identify the impact of psychological, economic and organisational factors and list the steps and stages of buying decision process.
Skills:
The course is interactive in its nature. It involves lectures, case studies, small exercises, videos and teamwork. Students should be prepared to work within small teams under time pressure and engage in a series of presentations in the classroom and provide answers to emerging questions.
Content:
The course will define consumer markets and explain how they differ from business markets. It will start by examining the impact of psychological, economic and organisational factors and list the steps and stages of buying decision process. From here we will move on to examine more advanced cognitive and non-cognitive models of brand selection, along with some of the psychological learning theories which underpin these. The role of consumer advertising will be critically examined and interdisciplinary skills of integrating marketing concepts will be taught and assessed.
Lecture 1: Introduction to Consumer & Business Markets.
Lecture 2: Classic consumer behaviour models.
Lecture 3: Brand Building.
Lecture 4: Cognitive brand choice models.
Lecture 5: Psychological background to consumer behaviour.
Lecture 6: Non-cognitive brand choice models.
Lecture 7: The role of Marketing and Purchasing.
Lecture 8: Business Buying Decisions.
Lecture 9: Business Negotiations.
Lecture 10: Management Challenges.
Lecture 11: Exercise.
Lecture 12: Revision.

MN30039: Employment law

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX60OT40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10007 or take MN10078

Aims & Learning Objectives:
This unit is designed to give students a comprehensive and realistic insight into the legal framework of the employer/employee relationship and its impact on the parties directly involved in the wider social context.
Content:
Legal framework; principles of contract law; implied terms and duties in the contract of employment; safety at work; discrimination; duties of ex-employees; termination of contract of employment; redundancy; unfair dismissal.

MN30040: European integration studies 1

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX50ES50
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10006 or take MN10070 or (take EU10006 and take EU20007)
(IMML students must take MN30059 in the next semester if they take this unit).
Aims & Learning Objectives:
To provide a basic grounding in the theory, politics and economics of European integration. Students will complete the course with a sound knowledge of European Union institutions and key economic policies.
Content:
Subjects covered will be: integration theory; EU political institutions, their legitimacy and their accountability; the EU decision-making process; EC finances and funds; the single market and Europe's lost competitiveness; competition policy; the EU, world trade and developing countries; regional policy; economic and monetary union; the enlargement of the EU, the EEA and Central and Eastern Europe. Lectures will be supplemented by case study discussions, tutorial sessions and a revision workshop.

MN30042: Managing conflict

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX60ES40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10005 or take MN20083 or take MN10070

Aims & Learning Objectives:
The course examines the sources, characteristics and possible methods of managing conflict. Although the main focus will be on conflict within the employment relationship other arenas will also be examined. Particular attention will be given to negotiating and bargaining processes and conflict resolution processes involving third parties.
Content:
How and why does conflict emerge? Its forms, features and dynamics. Negotiating and Bargaining: concepts and models Preparing for Negotiations: practical issues Negotiating in practice: skills and techniques Models of practice: analysis and re-evaluation Negotiating in action: a practical case Third Party Intervention: background and issues Role of ACAS: institutions and practices Third Party intervention in practice: skills and techniques Third Parties: problems and issues

MN30044: Organisational change & design

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX70ES30
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10005 or take MN20083 or take MN10070 or take MN20031

Aims & Learning Objectives:
To provide students with a critical appreciation of the ideas of management gurus and how these set and guide the practice of change. This popular view is contrasted with more academic approaches and developed through a consideration of the (re)design of organisational forms suitable for an age that increasingly requires organizations to be global and innovative.
Content:
Topics will be drawn from the following: Fashions and fads - the history of ideas in change management; The role of business gurus in defining the practice of change; Orders and types of change - 1st, 2nd and reframing; The politics of organizational change; Organizational design and contingency theory; Organizational forms for the future - innovative and global.

MN30045: Pay & rewards

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX60CW40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20029 or take MN20031 or take MN10070 or take MN20083
(If the unit runs in semester 2, MSc students must have taken MN50169).
Aims & Learning Objectives:
The course will enable the student to provide informed advice on the major aspects of pay, rewards and performance management, based on a sound understanding of the relevant theories and research evidence.
Content:
The role of reward strategy in an organisation. Economic, sociological and psychological theories which have influenced pay policies and practices. Concepts of reward structure, reward system and reward levels. Different perceptions of fairness which influence employees' satisfaction with their rewards. Government pay policies. Top people's pay. Objectives and limitations of job evaluation. Performance-related pay in principle and in practice. Knowledge-based, skill-based and competence-based rewards. Pay discrimination and equal pay. Employee benefits.

MN30048: Strategic analysis

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX60ES40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20034 or take MN20081 or take MN10070 and in taking this unit you cannot take MN10076

Aims & Learning Objectives:
An understanding of how strategists proactively shape the mission, objectives and strategies of their organisations within prevailing environmental and organisational constraints. Exposure to the theoretical insights and methodological approaches available to interpret and develop the competitive strategic position of the enterprise under complexity and uncertainty. Students are expected to contribute actively to class discussions and through careful preparation to become proficient at analysing specific situations using appropriate conceptual models allied to pragmatic, well-reasoned judgements with respect to the content of strategies and feasibility of implementation.
Content:
Topics include: the nature of corporate objectives and mission statements; analysing operating performance; the competitive market/industry environment; sources of rivalry; the value chain; assessing opportunities and threats; the development and application of core competencies; strategies in growth, maturity and in declining sectors; managing ambiguity and complexity in the multi-firm (global) corporate environment. Case studies are used to explore and interpret issues.

MN30050: Supply management

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX70CW30
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10070 or take MN10006 or take MN50169

Aims & Learning Objectives:
Aim:
* To develop an understanding of the principles, concepts and approaches employed in supply management. Learning objectives: On completion of this unit students will be able to:
* Identify the role and responsibilities of purchasing and supply management in organisations
* Assess the development of purchasing and supply from operational to strategic levels
* Evaluate the concepts and principles of supply chain and network management
* Articulate the principles of lean and agile thinking in supply networks
* Apply frameworks for managing improvement and innovation within supply networks
* Critically evaluate the implications of information and communication technology on supply management
Content:
Introduction to the roles and concepts of purchasing and supply management Supply chain management Supply networks Lean and agile principles and the concept of value flow Supplier and relationship assessment and development Supply strategy Coordinating supply networks Managing innovation in supply networks E-Supply Public procurement: regulated markets

MN30050: Supply management

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX70CW30
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10070 or take MN10006 or take MN50169

Aims & Learning Objectives:
Aim:
* To develop an understanding of the principles, concepts and approaches employed in supply management. Learning objectives: On completion of this unit students will be able to:
* Identify the role and responsibilities of purchasing and supply management in organisations
* Assess the development of purchasing and supply from operational to strategic levels
* Evaluate the concepts and principles of supply chain and network management
* Articulate the principles of lean and agile thinking in supply networks
* Apply frameworks for managing improvement and innovation within supply networks
* Critically evaluate the implications of information and communication technology on supply management
Content:
Introduction to the roles and concepts of purchasing and supply management Supply chain management Supply networks Lean and agile principles and the concept of value flow Supplier and relationship assessment and development Supply strategy Coordinating supply networks Managing innovation in supply networks E-Supply Public procurement: regulated markets

MN30051: Technology & innovation management

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX70ES30
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10006 or take MN10070

Aims & Learning Objectives:
This unit is concerned with the management of technology and technological innovation from the firm's perspective. The aim is to introduce students to some of the managerial issues raised by the creation, adoption and diffusion of technology over time. The objectives are firstly, to provide an appreciation of the need to manage technology beyond any R & D department and secondly, to develop an understanding of alternative approaches to the acquisition, organisation and exploitation of technology and the factors influencing the relative success of these in different environments.
Content:
The course examines patterns of technological change, how technology affects competition, the impact of technology on individual firms' competitive advantage and the development of strategies and managerial methods to meet the challenges of the increasingly technology-driven environment. Topics include patterns of R & D, technical trajectories, sources of product and process innovation and the innovation environment. Developing a strategic approach to technology. Technology as a company asset and technical auditing. Technology forecasting and foresight. The relationship between technological change, industry structure and competitive advantage. Factors influencing success in technological innovation.. Different technology strategies and decisions concerning R&D, innovation and the commercialisation of new products/ processes. The protection of industrial and intellectual property. The diffusion of technology by contract, acquisition, imitation and manpower flows.

MN30052: Group project 1

Credits: 10
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10003 and After taking this module you must take MN30068

Aims & Learning Objectives:
The overall aim of the Group Project is to create an opportunity to apply the concepts, techniques and skills acquired during the taught programme in solving a practical business problem. Specific objectives are to: develop the skills of planning and executing an original investigation into a business problem in a team; allow an evaluation of the practical worth of management theories and the ability to further develop existing theories; integrate the various components of the degree programme and its specialisms; give the opportunity to practice and develop personal skills, especially those of analysis and synthesis; develop experience in handling group co-ordination and conflict; create the opportunity for business sponsors to challenge student ideas.
Content:
Briefing on academic and practical project aims; group formation; assignment of the projects; problem definition; initial proposal; Project Workshops; collection of empirical data; presentation of preliminary findings; recording of formal monthly log of activities.

MN30053: Advanced supply management

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX60CW40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN30050

Aims & Learning Objectives:
Aim:
* To develop an advanced level of understanding of the principles, concepts and approaches employed in supply management. Learning objectives: On completion of this unit students will be able to:
* Apply different frameworks for analysing and designing supply networks;
* Articulate the particular challenges of managing supply within a global context;
* Evaluate the appropriateness of different models of supply relationship and network management;
* Assess the significance of out-sourcing on supply management;
* Articulate the role and importance of trust and power in supply relationships;
* Critically evaluate the concept of partnerships as a supply strategy.
Content:
Analysis and design of supply networks. Challenges of managing global supply networks. Analysis and critique of academic articles. Appropriateness in supply relationships. Out-sourcing. The role and importance of trust and power in supply relationships. Supply partnerships.

MN30054: Strategy & Human Resource Management

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: ES30EX70
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20029 or take MN20031 or take MN10070 or take MN20080 or take MN50174

Aims & Learning Objectives:
The purpose of the unit is to develop a clear understanding of the theories and practices in sophisticated organizations linking people management to organizational performance, and the interconnections between business strategies and strategic human resource management. The unit aims to elucidate the connections between, and the tensions within, the requirements of the modern firm in managing people simultaneously to maximize labour productivity, organizational flexibility and social legitimacy.
Content:
Through lectures, videos, case studies and self reflection on employment experiences the unit's learning objectives are to achieve:
* An understanding of the interconnection between business strategies and HRM.
* A critical appraisal of models of HRM especially universal, contingency and configurational models.
* An appreciation of the components and validity of the 'HR Bundle' and the problems with diffusion across economies.
* An ability to debate and model the value of the resource-based view of strategy, different types of HR architecture and knowledge management.
* A critical appraisal of key policy issues in HRM and their link with organisational and HR strategies such as reward systems, involvement and participation, trade union roles, the management of the psychological contract and the role of HR professionals inside and outside the firm.

MN30055: Corporate governance & regulation

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX50ES50
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10008 or take MN10070 or (take EC10006 and take EC10007)

Aims & Learning Objectives:
The course will acquaint students with a range of issues which come under the broad heading of governance and regulation of corporate practices. This will include the nature of the company and responsibilities of its principal officers, concerns about the state of corporate governance and the special regulatory issues associated with public control over utilities. The latter part of the course will recognise the growing phenomenon of globalisation and the need for regulation by international accounting standards
Content:
Issues selected each year from: The nature of the corporation and the position of shareholders, chairmen, CEOs, executive directors and non-executive directors; The nature of corporate governance and development of a conceptual framework for governance - including the relationship between governance and management; Examples of crises in governance; Governance as exercised in different countries; Whistle-blowing as a means of governance; The place of top executive compensation schemes in corporate governance considerations; Regulation of MNCs and cross-border transfer pricing; The regulation of public utilities; International standard setting in accounting and relationship to national standards; Financial reporting in the European Union; Comparative accounting practices in selected countries. Financial statement analysis using accounts of different countries

MN30058: Ecological thinking & action in management

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW60ES40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN30028 or take MN10005 or take MN10070 or take MN20080 or take MN50169 or take PS50052

Aims & Learning Objectives:
The aim of this unit is to explore global trends in social, political, environmental and ethical thinking and explore their implications for the role of business and the practice of management.
Content:
A series of focused explorations looking at: the changing context of business; globalisation, sustainable development; management of natural resources; system dynamics; ecological thinking and practices in management; developments in economic and social indicators; and other associated issues.

MN30059: European integration studies 2

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW25ES75
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN30040 or take MN20208

Aims & Learning Objectives:
AIMS: Students will learn about the business environment of the European Union. Special emphasis placed on the Union's non-economic policies and on the recent evolution of EU decision-making. OBJECTIVES: Students will be able to understand the dynamics of the European integrationprocess as it affects the business environment both in an institutional and a policy context.
Content:
The course is structured around lectures and seminars covering EU social and environmental policies; lobbying activities by corporations,NGOs and third country governments; the operation of the Commom Agricultural Policy; problems of policy implementation; the debate on EU governance.

MN30062: International business law

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX60ES40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10078 or take MN20010 or take MN20024

Aims & Learning Objectives:
To put international trade contracts in their proper framework - in terms of the contracts and their enforcement and enforceability, and in the wider context of how businesses function in the international commercial field. Students will consider the different regimes which are relevant to making agreements in an international context, the problems which can arise and how to deal with them. Common contract terms and business relationships are examined so that students understand the principles which can facilitate or hinder international contracts.
Content:
Legal 'families' and their characteristics. Codified commercial law. Treaties and conventions. ICC and other private regimes. Principles of international trade and common principles of law on commercial agents; business forms; business liability. Commercial contracts; insurance; international banking; carriage; patents, arbitration, dispute resolution and enforcement. European Union law - competition, free movement.

MN30065: Managing strategic issues

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX50CW40OR10
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10008 and while taking this unit you must take MN30048
(DBA students must choose MN30048 as well, if they choose this unit). Aims: An interdisciplinary and thematic approach to understanding how and why strategists seek to shape and resolve specific issues of strategic significance for the business enterprise and to cope with the related uncertainties and ambiguities. Students are expected to contribute actively to class discussions and through careful preparation to become proficient at analysing specific situations using appropriate theory allied to pragmatic, well-reasoned judgements.
Learning Outcomes:
Practical competence in specific strategic analysis techniques in current use, particularly scenario methods and explicit systems methods for strategic analysis. A knowledge of game theory as applied to strategy.
Skills:
* Able to construct of explicit business system representations;
* Carry out analysis of such representations;
* Identify action sets for firms. All taught and assessed.
Content:
The course is concerned primarily with techniques and research themes which address the specifics of strategic management, as opposed to the globally applicable frameworks and techniques covered in Strategic Analysis. In particular, Managing Strategic Issues covers scenario-based analysis, general business process modelling, game theoretic methods and other current research themes. It is underwritten by study of the way in which issues for decision emerge within organisations. There is a strong emphasis on applicability in the topics addressed.

MN30066: Strategic management

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW30EX70
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN30048

Aims & Learning Objectives:
To provide an understanding of how strategy is developed and implemented within organisations, of the processes involved, and of the structure and control systems exercised by organisations in its implementation. To examine how the concepts of strategy formulation, implementation and organisation development interplay. Students are expected to contribute actively to class discussion through the preparation of case studies in order to develop their understanding of complex situations.
Content:
Processes of company diagnosis and strategic decision making/evaluation; formulation of value systems, mission statements and objectives; corporate strategy; business planning processes; linking strategic priorities and organisational change in differing competitive contexts.

MN30067: Treasury management

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX50ES50
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10008 or take MN10070 or take MN50170

Aims & Learning Objectives:
To show how a large company manages sources of capital, relations with financial markets and shareholders and balances needs for finance with internationally spread organisations.
Content:
Issues selected from: Reviewing sources of finance and their costs International and domestic aspects of cash management Sources of Return and risk Value at Risk Analysis Portfolio risk management Foreign exchange markets and foreign exchange rate risks Exposure management:hedging, swaps, options, interest rate risk, etc. Complications in investment appraisal in undertaking direct investment abroad International financing

MN30068: Group project 2

Credits: 10
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW70OR30
Requisites:
While taking this unit you must take MN30052 and before taking this unit you must take MN20021 and take MN20022

Aims & Learning Objectives:
The overall aim of the Group Project is to create an opportunity to apply the concepts, techniques and skills acquired during the taught programme in solving a practical business problem. Specific objectives are to: develop the skills of planning and executing an original investigation into a business problem in a team; allow an evaluation of the practical worth of management theories and the ability to further develop existing theories; integrate the various components of the degree programme and its specialisms; give the opportunity to practice and develop personal skills, especially those of analysis and synthesis; develop experience in handling group co-ordination and conflict; create the opportunity for business sponsors to challenge student ideas.
Content:
Evaluation of progress; further data collection; further examination of literature and relevant theory; presentation of interim findings at Project Workshop; further analysis of collected data; production of final written report and oral presentation of findings.

MN30076: Business policy

Credits: 6
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
In taking this unit you cannot take MN30048

Aims & Learning Objectives:
To provide an appreciation of how organisations develop from their entrepreneurial beginnings through maturity and decline. To examine the interrelationship between concepts of policy and strategy formulation with the behavioural aspects of business. To enable students to explore the theoretical notions behind corporate strategy. Students are expected to develop skills of analysis and the ability to interpret complex business situations.
Content:
Business objectives , values and mission; industry and market analysis ; competitive strategy and advantage ; corporate life cycle; organisational structures and controls .

MN30085: The internationalisation of business

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX60CW40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take XX20093 or XX20094 or XX20095 or XX20096 or XX20097 or XX20098 or XX20047 or XX20048. In taking this unit you cannot take MN20208
Aims: The course aims to introduce and assess the forms, motivations and processes of establishing and developing a multinational enterprise. It will explain the magnitude and significance of international business, discuss the academic frameworks used to analyse the activities of international businesses and the processes of internationalisation. Learning Outcomes:The students should be able: to understand and assess the options available to companies undergoing the internationalisation process; to analyse the different issues that arise and problems that need to be addressed when establishing and operating subsidiaries and affiliates across national boundaries; to identify and explain actual examples using theories introduced in the course.
Skills:
Research skills, ability to assimilate a diverse range of materials, analytical skills, ability to engage in intelligent discourse and debate.
Content:
The theories of international business, including those pertaining to trade, FDI and theories of the multinational enterprise. The risks of international operations - political and economic risk. The motivations for multinational operation - economic globalisation, competitive rivalry, resource or market seeking. The strategic options for establishing a global network of subsidiaries. The different forms of multinational operation, including contractual forms, equity arrangements, joint ventures, etc. but with a particular focus on foreign direct investment. An assessment of the advantages and disadvantages of each. The course will use case studies (industry and company-based) to illustrate and explain the theories of international business.

MN30104: Portfolio management

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX70CW30
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20210

Aims & Learning Objectives:
Aims: The unit has the aim to give an introduction into the tasks and theories of portfolio management. Students will learn how to use and combine different techniques to manage portfolios effectively. Learning Objectives: Students will be able to
* Explain and apply the main theories of portfolio management
* Understand the relation between stock characteristics and portfolio objectives
* Evaluate the performance of both the analysis of stock markets and stock selection process
* Construct their own portfolios with given objectives.
Content:
Portfolio selection theory; Market, Industry and Share Analysis; Stock selection; Risk Management and Portfolio Insurance; Performance Evaluation.

MN30105: Integrated marketing communications

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW40EX60
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20016 or take MN20081

Aims & Learning Objectives:

* To understand competing theories of how different forms of marketing communications work;
* To be able to formulate all the elements of an integrated marketing campaign.
Content:
This course is all about understanding how consumers interact with the messages which companies send out through various media. It is also about how managers can use this understanding to formulate communications strategy. We will be concentrating on the shift which has taken place over the past 15 years or so from mass communications to direct and interactive communications. This will involve examining (competing) theories of how communications work. This will be part psychology, part strategy. The course aims to achieve a balance between the theoretical and the very practical. The group assignment is totally practical. A number of outside speakers will be giving their views.

MN30107: International Academic Exchange - out-going

Credits: 30
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: OT100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20021 and take MN20022

Aims & Learning Objectives:
An opportunity to gain the experience of studying and living in a different country at an approved partner institution.
Content:
The student will study an approved programme of units at a partner educational institution and complete the first semester work on the Final Year Project.

MN30109: Business-to-business marketing

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX60CW40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20034 or take MN20081 or take PS50052 or take MN50169

Aims & Learning Objectives:
This module aims to build on the earlier Marketing 1 and Marketing 2 courses, and is designed for those with an interest in business-to-business rather than consumer marketing. It aims to develop an understanding of how business markets differ from consumer markets, to illustrate the importance of relationships within such markets, and seeks to put the role of the business-to-business marketing manager into the broader context of overall business strategy.
Content:
The course will be structured around the IMP approach to business-to-business marketing, an approach that has a long association with the University of Bath. The course will move beyond the traditional transactional view of marketing and will focus on relationships. Understanding the building blocks of inter-firm relationships, how firms interact, and the resultant business networks will form the cornerstone of the course, as will an understanding of how firms sell "value."

MN30203: Organizational leadership

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX60ES40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must (take MN10001 and take MN10005) or (take MN20080 and take MN20083) or take MN20031

Aims & Learning Objectives:
This course is about leadership in organizations. It aims to take a critical approach to some of the vast literatures of leadership, considering a systemic view which locates leadership in the context of organization and organizing. By the end of the unit, students should have developed an understanding of self-awareness, assumptions and values against which behaviour of others is routinely evaluated together with an appreciation of how 'things are made to happen' by influencing and 'leading' people.
Content:
Leadership is often described as the most widely studied and least understood concept in the social sciences. With this backdrop, the course aims to make some sense of what is undoubtedly assumed to be the most important element in organizational life - the exercise of influence by which 'things are made to happen'. Students will be encouraged to reflect on the assumptions they make about leadership - the person(ality), the position, the process, the performance - as well as to consider their own self-awareness, assumptions and values against which they evaluate others' influence. Drawing on contemporary business illustrations as well as literature and metaphors, this unit will explore the complications involved in becoming, being, confronting and evaluating leadership in organizations.

MN30209: Investment banking

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20009

Aims & Learning Objectives:
At the end of the course students will be able to understand the complex nature of investment banks and how they interact with their environment.
Content:
This course gives an introduction into various aspects of investment banking. The emphasis will be laid on giving an understanding of the complex interactions of investment banks with competitors, their clients and investors in the market.Areas covered are: Mergers & Acquisitions, Initial Public Offerings (IPOs), Brokerage, Financial Engineering, Relationship Banking, Using Technology in Investment Banking.

MN30211: Advanced corporate finance

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW10ES30EX60
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20009

Aims & Learning Objectives:
This course develops the material from the second year Company Finance course. Students will analyse issues relating to new investment appraisal, cost of capital, and the effect of capital structure on firm value. Students will consider the effects of managerial incentives and signalling on a firm's financing decisions. The course will then proceed to consider convertible debt and trade credit. Specific issues such as takeovers and bankruptcy will be considered. The course will make extensive use of case studies.
Content:
New Investment Appraisal. Cost of Capital, Capital Structure, and Firm Value. Optimum Capital Structure, with regard to tax, agency costs, and signalling. Convertible debt. Trade Credit. Dividend Policy. Analysis of distressed companies. Takeovers. (A recommended complementary course, which analyses pricing issues, is Introduction to Finance and Financial Markets).

MN30212: International business in the Americas

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW60EX40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20208 or take MN30085
Aims: The aim of the course is to explore the political economy of the Americas.
Learning Outcomes:
As a final year unit students take this option because the topic interests them. Although they will know more about the world after the course, I do not expect them to 'do' anything after taking it.
Skills:
Critical thinking - facilitated. Research skills - facilitated and assessed.
Content:
Lecture and seminar topics include: US trade policy; regional economic integration; Canadian and Mexican political economy; North American Free Trade Agreement; Brazilian political economy; and Mercosur.

MN30212: International business in the Americas

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW60EX40
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20208 or take MN30085
Aims: The aim of the course is to explore the political economy of the Americas.
Learning Outcomes:
As a final year unit students take this option because the topic interests them. Although they will know more about the world after the course, I do not expect them to 'do' anything after taking it.
Skills:
Critical thinking - facilitated. Research skills - facilitated and assessed.
Content:
Lecture and seminar topics include: US trade policy; regional economic integration; Canadian and Mexican political economy; North American Free Trade Agreement; Brazilian political economy; and Mercosur.

MN30266: Decision making

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW40EX60
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MA10095 or take MN10077

Aims & Learning Objectives:
This unit will investigate how individuals and groups make decisions and identify the weaknesses of unaided decision making. It will show how decision analysis can help to overcome these weaknesses in problems where there may be a plurality of objectives, risk and both qualitative and quantitative attributes. At the end of the course students will be able to: i) identify the problems associated with unaided decision making, ii) recognise problems which are amenable to decision analysis, iii) implement appropriate decision analysis methods, iv) critically evaluate analyses by considering the underlying normative and behavioral assumptions of decision analysis.
Content:
Descriptive models and theories of individual decision making: Problems associated with group decision making. Heuristics and biases in probability assessment. The underlying rationale of decision analysis. Decision Problems involving multiple objectives under conditions of certainty. Decision Problems under conditions of uncertainty. Structuring decision problems. Probability assessment. Revision of Opinion in the light of new information. Methods designed to aid group decision making.

MN30267: Global governance & international business: the political economy of international trade

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW30ES70
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20208 or take MN30085
Aims: The governance of the international economy is one of the more fiercely contested public policy issues confronting citizens and policymakers. The globalisation of the world economy, far from ushering in a deregulated free-market paradise, confronts governments and firms with more complex rules than ever. What these rules are and how they get made is a key issue in international political economy. The course will take students into this debate by focussing on important topic areas in international trade.
Learning Outcomes:
The only outcome is greater knowledge about the world economy. It is unlikely that students will use this knowledge in their jobs. They take the course because they are interested.
Skills:
Critical thinking - facilitated. Research skills - facilitated and assessed.
Content:
This course is designed to explore the nature of power and governance in the international economy - with a special focus on international trade. It does so by paying particular attention to the relationship between firms and governments. It begins with a theoretical exploration of power and authority, utilising the work of Douglass North, the neo-Gramscian School, Debora Spar, Susan Strange and others. It then moves on to use these theoretical tools as a means of understanding issue areas like: structure of the WTO; investment rules; TRIPS, GATS, agriculture; trade and development and EU-US economic relations.

MN30270: Virtual organising

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20014 or take MN10098
Aims: The aim of the unit is to educate students on the complex dynamics of information technology in organizations in order to enable them to function and manage effectively and to prepare them to play the role of organizational transformation agents in the now virtual world. Through case studies, research reports and interactive discussions, participants will learn to deploy an alternative perspective, one that is more political and critical orientated, to the pragmatic and recipe-based approaches to the issues that dominate much of the contemporary management literature on IT. In presenting this argument the course will explore the key features of virtual organizations, then go on to examine some essential business processes that characterise the operation of virtual organizations, and finally deal with the issues involved in successfully developing and managing collaborative virtual organizations. Special emphasis will be given on how information and communication technologies enable intra- and inter- virtual organizational forms to emerge.
Learning Outcomes:
* To deepen students' understanding of how information technologies enable organizations to change and what is required of managers in this environment;
* To develop students' ability to work cross-culturally;
* To develop students' ability to build teams and collaborations with people in dispersed locations;
* To give students the experience of using new business communication technologies and enable them to thoughtfully assess when and how to use them.
Skills:
To develop in students a range of personal transferable skills appropriate to final year undergraduate students. Through diverse methods of implementation (case study analysis, presentations and interactive discussions) it will foster interpersonal, communication, critical and analytical skills.
Content:
Core content will include:
* Relating IT to its organizational context;
* Virtual Organization as an IT-enabled workplace strategy;
* Models for Virtual Organizations;
* Knowledge-based strategies for virtual organizations;
* Developing Collaborative Strategies in a virtual world;
* The use of Computer-mediated Communication.

MN30271: Web information system development

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20014
Aims: To impart an understanding of the complexity and difficulty of successful information system development in the Internet age. Although the roots of Information system development methods can be found in the engineering tradition of hardware and software engineering, more recent developments in IS research have highlighted the need to employ alternative paradigms that cater for the needs of the organization and those whose work is affected by the introduction of an information system. The recent rise of Internet-based information systems has introduced new challenges for the developer - building systems with global reach and building them in 'Internet time'.
Learning Outcomes:
An awareness of a broad range of IS development methods; to be able to assess the relative strengths and weaknesses of those methods; to know in which situations to use which methods.
Skills:
Students will learn how to apply the core techniques of systems analysis and design using a case study and will also gain practical knowledge of software development through creating models and building a web site.
Content:
The following topics will be addressed:
* Traditional approaches to IS development;
* Building information systems for the Internet;
* Organizational analysis: stakeholders and soft systems;
* Socio-technical design: ETHICS, participatory design;
* Information modelling: data and process modelling with UML;
* Software development: building a Web site.

MN30276: Management & organization in the PRC

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW20EX80
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN20208 or take MN10079
Aims: This course aims to provide insights into the context and conduct of business in the PRC. The context of business refers to the economic, political, social and cultural environment. The conduct of business refers to the organization and management of businesses.
Learning Outcomes:
By the end of the course students should be able to:
* Explain the nature of the Chinese economy and its relationship to the rest of the world (especially trade and FDI);
* Understand and explain the Chinese business environment;
* Locate the peculiarities of Chinese business and management in the PRC within this context;
* Describe and explain patterns of management and organizational behaviour under different types of enterprise ownership;
* Suggest ways in which organizational problems might be resolved;
* Comment on the future trajectory of the Chinese economy and Chinese management.
Skills:

* engage in comparative analysis of business, social and economic institutions across national boundaries.
* evaluate and interpret new information, and engage in problem solving, thereby demonstrating a capacity to think clearly and logically about a range of contemporary business issues.
* synthesizing concepts where appropriate, and applying them to the resolution of problems.
* apply the knowledge used in specific areas of management in both the U.K. and countries whose native language the student studies.
Content:
The course will cover:
* Chinese economic structure: the re-structuring of the Chinese economy; trade and investment relationships with neighbouring countries and the rest of the world; impact of marketization, open door, and WTO membership.
* The Chinese political context: the role and ambitions of the state and the Communist Party in China's economic affairs; recent reforms to the command economy; employment and welfare reforms.
* The Chinese social and cultural context: the influence of traditional Chinese values and institutions; the legacy of the iron rice bowl and egalitarian ideals.
* Patterns of management and organization in the PRC: organizational governance; decision-making and organizational behaviour; differences across state owned enterprises, township and village enterprises, private Chinese enterprises, joint ventures, and wholly-owned foreign enterprises.

MN30279: Economics, Institutions and Knowledge

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10006 or take MN10079
Aims: This unit aims to provide students with the opportunity to engage with the theoretical and applied aspects of heterodox economics with particular emphasis placed upon the role of institutions (broadly defined) in a modern economy.
Learning Outcomes:
By the end of the unit students should be able to explain how a sophisticated market economy actually works and be able to apply the theories and concepts of heterodox economics to a broad range of real world issues. In doing this they should develop a better appreciation of the role and nature of firms in an economy.
Skills:
The unit will nurture and develop the analytical and critical faculties of students. It will also develop conceptual modelling ability and abstract thinking. This will be achieved through a combination of structured reading materials, lectures and tutorial sessions.
Content:
Economics is often associated with a single paradigm - the so called neoclassical approach. This is built upon a model of economic actors that is a far cry from reality. Furthermore these actors are modelled as operating in an economy that is essentially free of any social institutions and customs. The epitome of the neoclassical approach is the Walrasian model of General Equilibrium in which the economy is treated as if it were susceptible to the same analytical tools as the natural science of physics. A prerequisite of 'economics as physics' is that all agents are costlessly and completely linked to all other agents (this analytical apparatus is called a 'field'). In effect this means that consumers know exactly from whom and at what price they can obtain goods/services that meet their requirements and that even nascent or entrepreneurial firms know who their customers are. It also assumes that firms know exactly the best method of operation. In short, most of the really interesting questions about the acquisition of knowledge and information that concern real world economic decision makers (such as entrepreneurs) are assumed to have taken place already. The institutional approach that we will follow here takes a different perspective. It begins by assuming that the real world is characterised by incomplete connections between economic actors and as a result a modern economy contains and evolves a sophisticated web of institutions that help agents overcome their difficulties (albeit imperfectly). Drawing upon the work of some of the foremost economic thinkers of the 20th and 21st century we will explore how a real economy actually works and examine puzzles such as differential economic performance (for example, why has the Russian model of free enterprise been so spectacularly unsuccessful while American free enterprise works so well?). To this end we will introduce the model of heteroeconomicus developed by Nobel Laureate Herbert Simon and discuss issues related to the creation and management of knowledge in the economy as examined by scholars such as Friedrich Hayek (another Nobel Laureate) and Mark Casson. In addition we will study the rapidly developing evolutionary economics associated with Richard Nelson & Sidney Winter and assess its contribution to our understanding of how real firms work.

MN30280: Political marketing

Credits: 5
Level: Honours
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW30EX70
Requisites:
Aims: This course will introduce the discipline of political marketing, its main theoretical concepts as well as managerial practice and ethical considerations. Through group assignments the understanding of the concepts will be enhanced and deepened.
Learning Outcomes:
The unit will enable students to understand the basic tenets of political marketing theory and practice, its relationship to marketing and political science theory. Furthermore, the unit will foster the students' ability to critique contemporary issues of political marketing practice.
Skills:
Interdisciplinary skills of integrating theories/concepts from different disciplines will be taught and assessed. Furthermore, the ability to engage in a critical discourse about contemporary issues of political marketing will be assessed.
Content:
Lecture 1: Political Marketing and the Marketing Domain;
Lecture 2: Functions of Political Marketing;
Lecture 3: Strategic Political Marketing;
Lecture 4: Political Marketing Instruments I;
Lecture 5: Political Marketing Instruments II;
Lecture 6: Examples of Political Campaigning;
Lecture 7: Voting and Buying Behaviour Theory and Political Marketing;
Lecture 8: Ethical Considerations and Political Marketing;
Seminar 1: Guest Lecture on Political Marketing and Political Propaganda;
Workshop 1: Group Presentations and Discussions;
Workshop 2: Group Presentations and Discussions;
Lecture 9: Contemporary Issues of Political Marketing

XX20047: Year abroad in Spain - work placement

Credits: 60
Level: Intermediate
Academic Year
Assessment: ES100
Requisites:

Aims & Learning Objectives:
* to promote the development of high-level language skills in Spanish
* to acquire in-depth personal experience of the Spanish culture
* to gain professional experience.
Content:
Working in a role in an approved organization which will involve a challenging range of tasks, giving an opportunity to put management studies into practice, while also developing language skills to near fluency.

XX20048: Year abroad in Spain - academic exchange

Credits: 60
Level: Intermediate
Academic Year
Assessment:
Requisites:

Aims & Learning Objectives:
* to promote the development of high-level language skills in Spanish
* to acquire in-depth personal experience of the Spanish culture
* to gain academic experience in a Spanish/Latin-American business school.
Content:
To carry out an agreed programme of work at a Spanish/Latin American business school. The nature, scope and assessment of this work is to be agreed by the institutions involved in the exchange arrangements.

XX20049: Year abroad in Spain - academic exchange & work placement

Credits: 60
Level: Intermediate
Academic Year
Assessment:
Requisites:

Aims & Learning Objectives:
* to promote the development of high-level language skills in Spain
* to acquire in-depth personal experience of the Spanish culture
* to gain professional experience.
Content:
To carry out an agreed programme of work at a Spanish/Latin-American business school. The nature, scope and assessment of this work is to be agreed by the institutions involved in the exchange arrangements.

XX20087: German comparative employee relations

Credits: 6
Level: Intermediate
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX50ES50
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN10079

Aims & Learning Objectives:
a) To describe and analyse the changing features of employee relations in the UK. This introduction to the subject provides the basis for comparative work later in the course.
b) To introduce students to the specific legal, institutional and cultural dimensions of industrial relations in Germany. Comparisons with the UK will serve to highlight the main characteristics of the German situation and to sensitise students to the reasons behind the complex pattern of relations existing between the "social partners" as represented by state, unions, employers and employees.
Content:
Employee relations: an introduction; Trade Unions; Employers and Managers; Industrial Conflict; State and the Law.

XX20093: Year abroad in France - work placement

Credits: 60
Level: Intermediate
Academic Year
Assessment: ES100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take XX20088

Aims & Learning Objectives:
* to promote the development of high-level language skills in French
* to acquire in-depth personal experience of the French culture
* to gain professional experience
Content:
Working in a role in an approved organization which will involve a challenging range of tasks, giving an opportunity to put management studies into practice, while also developing language skills to near fluency.

XX20094: Year abroad in Germany - work placement

Credits: 60
Level: Intermediate
Academic Year
Assessment: ES100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take XX20090

Aims & Learning Objectives:
* to promote the development of high-level language skills in German
* to acquire in-depth personal experience of the German culture
* to gain professional experience
Content:
Working in a role in an approved organization which will involve a challenging range of tasks, giving an opportunity to put management studies into practice, while also developing language skills to near fluency.

XX20095: Year abroad in France - academic exchange

Credits: 60
Level: Intermediate
Academic Year
Assessment:
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take XX20088

Aims & Learning Objectives:
* to promote the development of high-level language skills in French
* to acquire in-depth personal experience of the French culture
* to gain academic experience in a French/Quebecois business school
Content:
To carry out an agreed programme of work at a French/Quebecois business school. The nature, scope and assessment of this work is to be agreed by the institutions involved in the exchange arrangements.

XX20096: Year abroad in Germany - academic exchange

Credits: 60
Level: Intermediate
Academic Year
Assessment:
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take XX20090

Aims & Learning Objectives:
* to promote the development of high-level language skills in German
* to acquire in-depth personal experience of the German culture
* to gain academic experience in a German business school
Content:
To carry out an agreed programme of work at a German business school. The nature, scope and assessment of this work is to be agreed by the institutions involved in the exchange arrangements.

XX20097: Year abroad in France - academic exchange & work placement

Credits: 60
Level: Intermediate
Academic Year
Assessment:
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take XX20088

Aims & Learning Objectives:
* to promote the development of high-level language skills in France
* to acquire in-depth personal experience of the French culture
* to gain professional experience
Content:
To carry out an agreed programme of work at a French business school. The nature, scope and assessment of this work is to be agreed by the institutions involved in the exchange arrangements.

XX20098: Year abroad in Germany - academic exchange & work placement

Credits: 60
Level: Intermediate
Academic Year
Assessment:
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take XX20090

Aims & Learning Objectives:
* to promote the development of high-level language skills in Germany
* to acquire in-depth personal experience of the German culture
* to gain professional experience
Content:
To carry out an agreed programme of work at a German business school. The nature, scope and assessment of this work is to be agreed by the institutions involved in the exchange arrangements.

 

 

Postgraduate Units:


MN50090: Elements of English law 1

Credits: 0
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment:
Requisites:
Unit for the MA in Interpreting & Translating.
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim of these elective units is to familiarise students with the principles of law across a wide range of legal topics so as to inform and underpin their work in the translation and interpreting programmes. Students who have taken the units should therefore be able to demonstrate an appropriate knowledge and understanding of these topics in their translation and interpreting activities.
Content: The main topics dealt with in the programme are as follows:
* Terminology and functions of the law, court structure and personnel, legal objectives and remedies;
* Property law, Contract law, Tort law;
* Commercial law: principles, companies and partnerships, employment contracts, banking and insurance, intellectual property and competition;
* Criminal law: general principles and defences, offences against the person, offences against property. Throughout the programme, reference will be made to areas of usage common with other legal systems, or where there is a substantial difference under English law to that which might be encountered elsewhere. Students are expected to do appropriate background reading.

MN50091: Elements of English law 2

Credits: 0
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment:
Requisites:
Unit for the MA in Interpreting & Translating.
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim of these elective units is to familiarise students with the principles of law across a wide range of legal topics so as to inform and underpin their work in the translation and interpreting programmes. Students who have taken the units should therefore be able to demonstrate an appropriate knowledge and understanding of these topics in their translation and interpreting activities.
Content: The main topics dealt with in the programme are as follows:
* Terminology and functions of the law, court structure and personnel, legal objectives and remedies;
* Property law, Contract law, Tort law;
* Commercial law: principles, companies and partnerships, employment contracts, banking and insurance, intellectual property and competition;
* Criminal law: general principles and defences, offences against the person, offences against property. Throughout the programme, reference will be made to areas of usage common with other legal systems, or where there is a substantial difference under English law to that which might be encountered elsewhere. Students are expected to do appropriate background reading.

MN50110: Marketing

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX50ES50
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The course aims to provide an understanding of the issues and problems in developing marketing strategy within the firm. The strategic perspective involves some integration of concepts and approaches from Marketing and Corporate Strategy. By the end of this course students are expected to be able to:
* demonstrate an understanding of marketing concepts and to be able to use these in the analysis and development of the marketing strategy and operations the firm at the tactical and strategic level.
Content:
* The Role of Marketing
* Creating Value
* Grouping Consumers - Segmentation and Targeting
* Customer Relationship Management
* Consumer Behaviour
* New Product Development
* Brand Management
* Distribution
* Pricing Policy
* Understanding Business Markets
* Technology and Marketing Strategy
* Putting Marketing into Practice.

MN50111: Managerial economics

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment: ES40EX60
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To explore the application of the concepts and techniques of economics to business decisions and strategies. The emphasis is on application and understanding rather than theory for its own sake.
Content: The course covers aspects of Managerial Economics dealing both with decisions of individual decision makers, especially firms and customers (microeconomics) and those affecting the whole economy (macroceconomics) as they relate to business. The focus of the course is on decision taking by the firm under different market conditions and in the context of the macro-economic environment.

MN50112: Operations management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX50CW50
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To understand the principles and practices of Operations Management both within and between organisations. The strategic and operational levels will be explored in both manufacturing and service settings throughout the course.
Content: This course places approximately equal emphasis on service and manufacturing operations. Strategic and managerial issues are studied in depth using case-material from a variety of industries and situations. Topics covered include:- Introduction to Strategic Operations Management; Total Quality Management and Business Process Reengineering; Process Choice & Strategy in Manufacturing & Services Project Management; Services Operations - concepts and definitions; Introduction to Materials & Inventory Control; MRP & Just-in-Time; Supply Management; Leanness and Agility in Managing Purchasing and Supply; Layout and Work Study; Scheduling & Capacity Management; Design/Operations Interface.

MN50113: Financial management & control

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX50CW50
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim of this course is to enable students to see where the Finance and Accounting activities fit into a business and how they are able to contribute to the attainment of the the company financial and business strategies and objectives. By the end of the course the students should have acquired sufficient knowledge of the issues covered to understand from a general management perspective how finanal and accounting information can be used to inform business decisionsand what factors impact on financial decisions. In certain specific areassuch as investment appraisal they would also have acquired the ability to apply appropriate techniques of financial analysis and evaluation.
Content: The Financial Management section of the course focuses on the role financial management plays in the general management of a business and highlights those factors which impact on decisions relating to issues of capital structure, dividend policy, investment appraisal, international business exposures and short term cash management. Use of Financial and Accounting information: understanding financial accounts, management accounting tools (costing, cost management, budgeting and management control), assessing performance at the business and corporate levels, and current issues in corporate accountability.

MN50114: Organising & managing people

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX50ES50
Requisites:
Aims: The aim of this Unit is to introduce students to the 'people side' of organizations and management. It will be based on selective insights from the fields of Organizational Behaviour and Human Resource Management.
Learning Outcomes: At the end of the programme, students should be able to critically appraise different perspectives on human resource management as well as different ways in which human conduct in organizations occurs.
Skills: Students will be able to acquire, and practice, skills in diagnosing human resource problems and related 'people issues'. They will be able to apply conceptual frameworks from the course to simulated, case-based, and personal management problems and learn how to evaluate different courses of action.
Content: The course content will include workforce planning, diversity, equal opportunities, pay and performance, organizational decline and renewal, entering and leaving organizations, power and politics, organizational cultures, emotional injuries and motivation.

MN50115: Claverton entrepreneurship programme

Credits: 9
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: CW70ES10OR20
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: Aims: To provide students with the opportunity to encounter the real-life process of launching an entrepreneurial enterprise with individuals who have launched or are in the process of launching a new venture. To integrate the multi-disciplinary knowledge and insight gained from the taught programme and their personal experience. To provide students with the opportunity and skills to develop, work within and manage international teams. To embed enterprise skills along with an understanding of how high-performance and creative teams are developed and managed. Objectives: By the end of this programme, students will:be able to develop a professional, integrated and convincing new venture creation proposal; have an understanding of how they can develop, work within and manage creative and effective teams; andhave acquired and developed enterprise skills.

MN50117: Strategy

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives:
1: To provide an in-depth understanding of the many, wide-ranging issues and challenges that comprise the strategic management task and the means whereby these issues can be synthesissed and resolved.
2: To help develop the individual's powers of strategic thinking, analysis and judgement.
Content: Topics include: Nature and scope of strategic management and the content of strategies; corporate mission, identity and stakeholders; competitive arena - market/industry environments; strategic futures - scenarios and forecasting; strategic assets/resources and distinctive competences; scale and non scale strategies for competitive advantage; strategies of adaptation for an evolutionary environment; strategies in politicised and regulated environments; evaluating strategic. Case studies are used to explore and interpret issues.

MN50118: Consultancy skills

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: ES100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim of the course is to give participants:
*a good understanding of the consulting industry from both practitioner and user viewpoints
*A good understanding of the methods and processes employed by consultants The learning objectives are for participants to:
*be aware of the structure of the management consulting industry and recent trends affecting it
*be able to discuss and evaluate different types of consultancy
*be able to craft and deliver a compelling consultancy proposal
*be able to reach a view on the industry either in general, as a career destination, or as a user
Content: Outline of topics covered:
*Consulting Background and Market
*Consulting Process
*Consulting as a Career
*Consulting from the Client Viewpoint
*Consulting Case Study

MN50118: Consultancy skills

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: ES100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim of the course is to give participants:
*a good understanding of the consulting industry from both practitioner and user viewpoints
*A good understanding of the methods and processes employed by consultants The learning objectives are for participants to:
*be aware of the structure of the management consulting industry and recent trends affecting it
*be able to discuss and evaluate different types of consultancy
*be able to craft and deliver a compelling consultancy proposal
*be able to reach a view on the industry either in general, as a career destination, or as a user
Content: Outline of topics covered:
*Consulting Background and Market
*Consulting Process
*Consulting as a Career
*Consulting from the Client Viewpoint
*Consulting Case Study

MN50119: Diversity & management

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To explore major themes, issues and practices in the field of diversity and management, looking at a range of diversities including gender, race and culture. The course will offer ideas and frameworks for sense-making about diversity and management, invitations to analyse participants' own perceptions and experiences in these terms, and opportunities to learn about and review organisational practices. Key objectives are that participants will develop their abilities
a) to incorporate analyses of diversities alongside those of other significant themes in organisational life, and
b) to act more competently as organisational members.
Content: Typically the programme will cover topics such as: mapping the field of diversity and management and its historical development and definitions, including issues, practices and paradoxes; key models of sense-making and action; focussed attention to specific dimensions of difference, mainly gender, race and intercultural differences; developing ideas about masculinities and organisational life; the dynamics of tokenism; power; communication styles; leadership; and human resource management practices for addressing diversity. Specific topics covered will be reviewed each year to reflect developments in relevant academic ideas and organisational practices. Participants will be allowed some discretion (especially in written work) to pay attention to topics which interest them. The learning approach will include presentations, exercises and continuing discussions.

MN50120: Corporate financial management

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50113 or take MN50137
Aims: The aim of this course is to give students an overview of key financial issues to be addressed in companies and to provide the basic tools to evaluate these problems.
Learning Outcomes: By the end of this unit students will be able to:
* understand the main decision problems a financial manager faces;
* evaluate the financial alternatives available to address these problems;
* develop and formulate a long-term strategy for the financing of a company.
Skills: Critical thinking; establishing criteria for corporate financial decision making; problem solving.
Content: Topics covered are: Financial Planning; Debt Finance; Equity Finance; Mergers and Acquisitions; Financial Distress. These aspects are illustrated by selected case studies.

MN50120: Corporate financial management

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50113 or take MN50137
Aims: The aim of this course is to give students an overview of key financial issues to be addressed in companies and to provide the basic tools to evaluate these problems.
Learning Outcomes: By the end of this unit students will be able to:
* understand the main decision problems a financial manager faces;
* evaluate the financial alternatives available to address these problems;
* develop and formulate a long-term strategy for the financing of a company.
Skills: Critical thinking; establishing criteria for corporate financial decision making; problem solving.
Content: Topics covered are: Financial Planning; Debt Finance; Equity Finance; Mergers and Acquisitions; Financial Distress. These aspects are illustrated by selected case studies.

MN50121: Technology management in supply chain management

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: This option addresses two key business concerns: how to make the best use of inter-firm relationships (the supply chain) and the management of innovation.
Content: This option will address the concepts of innovation and its management, of supply chain management and inter-firm relationships, and their synthesis in the effective sharing of outsourced technological developments which is a vital part of organisational development.

MN50121: Technology management in supply chain management

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: This option addresses two key business concerns: how to make the best use of inter-firm relationships (the supply chain) and the management of innovation.
Content: This option will address the concepts of innovation and its management, of supply chain management and inter-firm relationships, and their synthesis in the effective sharing of outsourced technological developments which is a vital part of organisational development.

MN50122: International marketing

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: Develop an understanding of the concepts of International Marketing, and the international marketing environment. Also to understand International Marketing Management, and the process of strategy development.
Content: International Marketing is usually defined as marketing goods or services across international boundaries, but it may also include elements of comparative marketing, and the co-ordination of marketing activities in several markets simultaneously, i.e. multi-domestic marketing. The course includes aspects of the international marketing environment, market selection, market entry methods and channels, product policy decisions, promotion decisions, and a special focus on exporting.

MN50123: Business & management in Peoples Republic of China

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: ES100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of this course are to provide an understanding of the context and conduct of business and management in the People's Republic of China. Context refers to the PRC's economic, political, social and cultural environment. Conduct refers to the organization and management of businesses. By the end of the course students will be able to:
* understand China's political economy and its role in the global economy;
* explain the economic reform process and the continuing legacy of command economics and the 'iron rice bowl';
* discuss the implications of China's unique cultural and institutional environment for business organization and management;
* characterise organizational governance and industrial relations arrangements in businesses in China;
* explain problems in HRM, labour management, and relationships with external businesses and local and national state institutions;
* offer informed advice on a range of management issues to businesses considering investing in the PRC.
Content: The economic structure of the PRC. Economic, political and legal reform in China. The impact of globalization on business in China. State-business relations. The legacy of command economics and the 'iron rice bowl'. The influence of culture on management and organization in China. Inter-firm relationships. Organizational governance and industrial relations in state owned enterprises (SOEs), township and village enterprises (TVEs), wholly owned foreign enterprises (WOFEs) and international joint ventures (JVs). Chinese labour markets. Management and organisation in SOEs, TVEs, WOFEs and JVs. HRM in the PRC.

MN50123: Business & management in Peoples Republic of China

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: ES100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of this course are to provide an understanding of the context and conduct of business and management in the People's Republic of China. Context refers to the PRC's economic, political, social and cultural environment. Conduct refers to the organization and management of businesses. By the end of the course students will be able to:
* understand China's political economy and its role in the global economy;
* explain the economic reform process and the continuing legacy of command economics and the 'iron rice bowl';
* discuss the implications of China's unique cultural and institutional environment for business organization and management;
* characterise organizational governance and industrial relations arrangements in businesses in China;
* explain problems in HRM, labour management, and relationships with external businesses and local and national state institutions;
* offer informed advice on a range of management issues to businesses considering investing in the PRC.
Content: The economic structure of the PRC. Economic, political and legal reform in China. The impact of globalization on business in China. State-business relations. The legacy of command economics and the 'iron rice bowl'. The influence of culture on management and organization in China. Inter-firm relationships. Organizational governance and industrial relations in state owned enterprises (SOEs), township and village enterprises (TVEs), wholly owned foreign enterprises (WOFEs) and international joint ventures (JVs). Chinese labour markets. Management and organisation in SOEs, TVEs, WOFEs and JVs. HRM in the PRC.

MN50124: Entrepreneurship & the small business

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: ES100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: This elective focuses upon entrepreneurship and the management of small business. It is concerned with the nature of the creative process and the way in which this can be expressed in business. The Course is located within the context of the small business. It seeks to explain how new firms arise, survive and grow through harnessing entrepreneurial instincts and energies. It explores the control systems that are essential if such creative instincts are not to expose the firm to too great a degree of risk.
Content: Among the topics covered are: innovation, entrepreneurship, risk, management, resourcing and planning.

MN50124: Entrepreneurship & the small business

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: ES100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: This elective focuses upon entrepreneurship and the management of small business. It is concerned with the nature of the creative process and the way in which this can be expressed in business. The Course is located within the context of the small business. It seeks to explain how new firms arise, survive and grow through harnessing entrepreneurial instincts and energies. It explores the control systems that are essential if such creative instincts are not to expose the firm to too great a degree of risk.
Content: Among the topics covered are: innovation, entrepreneurship, risk, management, resourcing and planning.

MN50125: European Business

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: ES100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim of this course is to introduce MBA students to the European Business Environment arising from the process of European integration,and to enable them to concentrate their studieson an aspect of the integration process that is relevant to each individual student. Learning Objectives: On completion of this unit class participants will have acquired a sound understanding of the EU and of the economic integration process.They will be familiar with the EU EU decision-making process and several policy areas that directly affect managers and businesses.
Content: Origins and development of the EU and decision-making in the EU. The single European market. Environmental regulation. Lobbying by firms. Sectoral case studies. Economic and monetary union. The EU and the CEECs.

MN50125: European Business

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: ES100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim of this course is to introduce MBA students to the European Business Environment arising from the process of European integration,and to enable them to concentrate their studieson an aspect of the integration process that is relevant to each individual student. Learning Objectives: On completion of this unit class participants will have acquired a sound understanding of the EU and of the economic integration process.They will be familiar with the EU EU decision-making process and several policy areas that directly affect managers and businesses.
Content: Origins and development of the EU and decision-making in the EU. The single European market. Environmental regulation. Lobbying by firms. Sectoral case studies. Economic and monetary union. The EU and the CEECs.

MN50126: Business strategy & information technology

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: In the last few years, the role of IT in business has changed radically. In particular IT has become a strategic resource with the potential to affect competitive issues. IT can induce business transformation and be a key element in determining business success or failure. The course explores, from a senior general management perspective, the strategic potential and business implications of information technologies.
Content: The topics covered on the course include the success or failure of strategic IT, competitive advantage, globalisation, the role of IT in business transformation, the development of IT strategies, IT and leadership, and positioning IT within an organisation.

MN50127: Dissertation/MBA Project

Credits: 18
Level: Masters
Dissertation period
Assessment: DS100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: Aim: To create an opportunity to develop and apply the concepts, techniques and skills acquired during the taught programme in addressing a management problem or issue. Objective: to develop the skills of planning and executing an original investigation into a management problem; to allow a critical evaluation of the practical and/or explanatory worth of management theories and an ability to build on theories; to integrate various components of the total degree programme and its specialisms as appropriate; and to give the opportunity to practice and develop personal skills especially those of organisation, negotiation, research, analysis and synthesis.

MN50128: Management of regulated industries

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The purpose of this Option is to develop an understanding of the environment of regulated industries and the management strategies which are most effective for achieving high performance in the long run.
Content: Objectives and theory and practice of economic regulation ('incentive' regulation), corporate governance requirements, social and political policy, measuring performance, sectoral and international companies.

MN50129: Managing change

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim of this course is to introduce students to the theory and practice of change management in organisations.In terms of theory this will involve an appreciation of a number of concepts, models and perspectives, while in terms of practice the emphasis will be on the skills required to diagnose and intervene in the change process. The learning objective is to meaningfully link theory and practice in the context of understanding and changing organisations in contemporary society.
Content: The course comprises 10 three-hour sessions that consider a particular theoretical perspective on change, i.e. Cultural, political, structural together with phases of the change process itself i.e. ; creating the climate for change , leading & managing the intervention, and finally capturing the learning from the change effort . The course will develop a critical and constructive approach to popular (i.e. Guru and consultancy led) approaches to change with the intention of developing a theory of good practice and a practice of good theory. To this end, teaching will involve a number of media including lecture, video, exercise and case material.

MN50130: Managing information strategy

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: Emerging Information Technologies such as Internet are often seen as providing better opportunities for companies to establish strategic positioning than did the previous generation of information technologies. However to capitalize on information technologies' strategic potential, we need strategies that integrate Information Technology and traditional competitive advantage. The course explores, from a senior general management perspective, the strategic potential and business implications of information technologies. Case study examples will be used to encourage students to consider the challenges and opportunities of emerging Information Technologies in order to convey an understanding of issues that surround Information Strategy, and to directly confront the difficulties of incumbent organisations as they struggle to re-engineer complex organizational infrastructures. By the end of the course students should be familiar with various theoretical frameworks and ideas for managing Information Strategy within organizations and leverage the strategic potential of the Information Technology. A major learning outcome for students is to apply academic ideas to real-world problems.
Content: The topics covered on the course include: critical issues in managing Information Systems; strategic uses of Information Technology Systems; management frameworks and models for formulating strategies; positioning Information Technology within an organisation, value chain strategies for e-Business; the processes involved in Information Systems strategy and the role of IT in business transformation.

MN50131: Managing the environment strategically

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of this course are to critically examine some of the possibilities and pitfalls of managing the natural environment in industry, an area that some believe is the major issue for organizations in the new millennium. What can be achieved? Is it good business, even profitable? What are the realities behind the green rhetoric? How can we construct effective environmental management systems?
Content: Key concepts: the environment in question, the damage, risk and sustainability. Stakeholders and regulation. Profits versus greening? Environmental management systems. 'Good' companies. The corporate backlash to environmentalism.

MN50132: Business ethics

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: ES100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The purpose of this elective will be to explore, largely using case study material of various kinds, a range of ethical issues with which management may be faced in the private and public sectors.
Content: For each session, other than the first, the sessions will focus upon papers produced by individual course participants to serve as a basis for wider discussion. We shall seek to identify key ethical issues in each case, how and why they arise, the responses adopted or that may be adopted by management, the implication of these responses for the business.

MN50133: International finance

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim of the course is to give participants:
i) a good understanding of the financial risks that arise when a company or organisation starts to trade overseas either through import/export or with a physical presence
ii) an understanding of how the international financial markets work, the interrelationships and the language involved. At the end of this course the student should be able to understand the additional risks, over purely domestic trade, arising from international activities. Students should be able to analyset the risks in any situation, evaluate alternative courses of action and set strategy and tactics for handling current and future business.
Content: The course will look at:
i) Foreign Exchange Risk Management, how it arises and how it may be managed, the instruments involved and how to evaluate between them
ii) Interest Rate Risk Management, how it arises and how it may be managed and the instruments involved and how to evaluate between them
iii) International Cash Management, the objectives and techniques
iv) International Investment Appraisal v) Strategic implications of the risks involved

MN50133: International finance

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim of the course is to give participants:
i) a good understanding of the financial risks that arise when a company or organisation starts to trade overseas either through import/export or with a physical presence
ii) an understanding of how the international financial markets work, the interrelationships and the language involved. At the end of this course the student should be able to understand the additional risks, over purely domestic trade, arising from international activities. Students should be able to analyset the risks in any situation, evaluate alternative courses of action and set strategy and tactics for handling current and future business.
Content: The course will look at:
i) Foreign Exchange Risk Management, how it arises and how it may be managed, the instruments involved and how to evaluate between them
ii) Interest Rate Risk Management, how it arises and how it may be managed and the instruments involved and how to evaluate between them
iii) International Cash Management, the objectives and techniques
iv) International Investment Appraisal
v) Strategic implications of the risks involved

MN50134: Strategy and human resource management

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50114
Aims: To provide an understanding of the strategic links between the way people are managed and organisational performance in both theory and practice.
Learning Outcomes:
* Students will be able to evaluate organisational and environmental factors which impinge on the choice of HR systems.
* Be able to differentiate between types of HR systems.
* Link HR systems to human capital and organisational process advantage.
* Design appropriate HR architecture utilising internal and external resources.
* Understand the importance of values and organisation culture in influencing performance.
* Appreciate the drivers of discretional behaviour and organisational citizenship behaviour.
Skills: Critical thinking, reasoning, analysis of HR issues and systems, theorising, leadership and performance management, turning theory into practice.
Content: The Bath People and Performance Model, best Practice and the problem of diffusion, Best Fit and the search for appropriate HR systems, HR and the resource-based view of strategy, Organisational Values and the Big Idea, HR architecture, Front line leadership and bringing practices to life.

MN50137: Financial management & control

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment:
Requisites:

Content: TBA

MN50138: Human resources

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment:
Requisites:

Content: TBA

MN50139: Information systems & strategy

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment:
Requisites:

Content: TBA

MN50140: Project

Credits: 18
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment:
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: This workshop aims to prepare students for the process of planning and undertaking their final dissertation or project. At the end of the unit students will have: Developed an understanding of how to manage a research project.
Content: Before attending the workshop, students will be sent a copy of Project Guidelines. These guidelines include the structure of a proposal that students will use to help them plan and communicate their project ideas. Students will come to the workshop with a draft proposal of their planned final project. The nature of participants' proposals will shape the nature and depth of subjects covered. The workshop will start by going through the guidelines in detail. This part of the workshop will cover issues such as: the nature of suitable projects, working with other students, involving their organisation, developing their project idea, the role of a supervisor, time management and research ethics. Beyond discussing the guidelines will be a set of core topics and a set of optional topics. The core topics will include: the nature and forces that shape research methodology; the use of different methodological approaches; the concepts of validity, reliability and generalisability; locating and evaluating secondary data; the role of theory in project work; sampling theory; quantitative and qualitative data analysis; and the use of different software packages to capture and analyse qualitative and quantitative data. The optional topics will typically be devoted to the practicalities of undertaking specific research techniques. These topics will be tackled depending upon the demand of workshop participants. Optional topics could include specific techniques under the broad headings of: qualitative interviewing; observation techniques; survey techniques; and experimental techniques. A month after the Programme, students will be expected to submit a revised proposal and be ready to start their projects.

MN50141: Managing innovation & supply networks

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: This unit focuses on the key strategic and conceptual issues that affect the supply process, especially the need to manage within multi-organisational networks. At the end of the unit students will be able to: Understand how managers deal with innovation in the design and introduction of process and product/service offerings. Understand how factors within the business environment and technological paradigms influence, enable and inhibit innovation.
Content: New structures for strategic supply: network theory, structures and application; clusters; managing in supply networks. Conceptual challenges: leanness and agility; strategic dualism in practice; virtual organisations. Innovation and the management of technology in supply chains; purchasing's role in new product development and in cross functional teams. Development in relationship management: advanced concepts in collaboration management. Environmentally sound supply management, and corporate social responsibility. Information systems for supply management.

MN50142: Strategic supply: concepts

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: This module focuses on the contextual and theoretical setting for the study of strategic supply management and the competitive environments and networks within which it must be managed. The aim is to enable the student to understand where supply fits within the business decision-making model, building on other subject areas that have already been studied on the Programme, such as Strategic Management and Operations Management.
Content: The evolution from 'purchasing' to 'supply management'. Supply structures - centralised, decentralised, federal, hybrid. Supply and purchasing policies: the corporate values and ethics which guide sourcing decisions and inter-company relationship design. Supply strategies: management of the supply process, supply chain management, global sourcing vs. local. The basis of subcontracting: economic theory: resource based theory, exchange theory, transaction cost economics, economic dualism. Game theory: theoretical underpinnings and application to supply.

MN50143: Strategic supply: implementation

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: This module tackles some of the key issues that supply managers and strategic planners face when attempting to create competitive advantage from the business. The aim is to give a broad coverage of a range of areas: students can then choose to explore these in-depth during the assessment.
Content: Relationship management: the development of relationship theory and tools and techniques for analysing relationship effectiveness. Outsourcing strategies: development, definition and implementation of outsourcing approaches. Policy implementation: connecting corporate values to actual management of supply. Strategic performance measurement systems: the use of measures to motivate change, moving from function to process based measures. The alignment of measures inter and intra organisationally. Skills and competence profiling development of profile frameworks, alignment to performance measures and the strategic direction of the firm.

MN50144: Marketing management

Credits: 9
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: EX
Requisites:

Content: TBA

MN50145: Operations management

Credits: 9
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: CW50EX50
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To provide a sound knowledge and understanding of managing operations in the service, public and manufacturing sectors of industry and commerce. The module will place operations within the total business context. The programme will help participants in their broader career aspirations of becoming effective members of multi-disciplined management teams in business. To understand the role of operations in creating value and achieving customer satisfaction. To appreciate that operations are concerned with the efficient, effective planning and use of physical, financial and human resources to provide services and create products in pursuit of profitable customer satisfaction through the achievement of total quality and timely delivery. To understand the strategic importance of operations to the business as a whole in its competitive environment.
Content: Indicative content will include: Total Quality Management; Process Choice & Strategy; FMS; Group Technology & Focus Service Operations Management; Materials & Inventory Control; MRPI; MRPII; Just-in-Time Manufacturing. Scheduling & Capacity Management; Facilities planning; Layout and Work Study. Design/Manufacturing Interface. ; Strategic, World Class/Lean Manufacturing

MN50146: Human resources management

Credits: 9
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: EX
Requisites:

Content: TBA

MN50147: Accounting & finance

Credits: 9
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: EX
Requisites:

Content: TBA

MN50148: Business policy

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment:
Requisites:

Content: TBA

MN50149: Managing & leading change

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & learning Objectives: The aim of this course is to introduce students to the theory and practice of managing and leading change in organizations. In terms of theory, this will involve an appreciation of a number of concepts, models and perspectives, while in terms of practice, the emphasis will be on the skills required to diagnose and and intervene in the change process. The learning objective is to meaningfully link theory and practice in the context of understanding and changing organizations in contemporary society.
Content: The course comprises 12 three hour sessions that consider a particular perspective on change ie cultural, political, structural; and/or a particular aspect of the change process such as 'tuning in' (diagnosis), working through (implementation) and leading change. The course will develop a critical and constructive approach to popular (i.e. guru and consultancy led) approaches to change as well as critically questioning some of the assumptions made of leadership with the intention of developing a theory of good practice and a practice of good theory. To this end, teaching will involve a number of media including lecture, video, exercise and case material.

MN50150: International business

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment:
Requisites:

Content: TBA

MN50152: Supply chain

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment:
Requisites:

Content: TBA

MN50153: Information systems strategy

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment:
Requisites:

Content: TBA

MN50154: Project

Credits: 18
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment:
Requisites:

Content: TBA

MN50155: Employment Law

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: PR50OT50
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To consider the legal framework within which employers and employed operate ; the dual and at times conflicting role of employment law ; the protection of workers from exploitation and the contractual rights of employers to receive what they have contracted for ; and the wider commercial considerations.
Content: The legal regulation of employment :- contractual and statutory rights and duties of the parties, non-discrimination laws, health and safety, industrial relations, and the structure of the employment relationship in a changing economic and political climate ; the implications of the European Social Policy and its impact on employment rights.

MN50156: Ecology, management & organisational performance

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW60ES40
Requisites:
Aims: The aim of this unit is to explore global trends in social, political, environmental and ethical thinking. The implications for the role of business will be discussed, especially how work organisations come to define and influence their environmental and social responsibilities.
Learning Outcomes: Students will understand:
* different perspectives applicable to business-societyrelations;
* principles of business and social science analysis, the basic principles of research strategy. These outcomes will include:
* an awareness of inter-disciplinary considerations in understanding contemporary business issues;
* relevant knowledge of contemporary economic, social and political developments and their relevance for social science and management research in given business areas;
* some knowledge of contemporary environmental and social problems relating to business and how they emerge;
* understanding of the origins, development, activities and organisation of typical business practices.
Skills:
* Evaluate research and evidence critically to appropriate postgraduate standards using a variety of academic and non-academic sources;
* Synthesise information from a variety of academic perspectives and non-academic sources for a relevant understanging of theoretical and practical approaches;
* Reflect on the appropriateness, strengths and weaknesses of management and social science theories, perspectives and policy making;
* Recognise and understand selected management strategies for environmental and social aspects of business.
Content: A series of focussed explorations examining: the changing context of business; globalisation, sustainable development; management of natural resources; system dynamics; ecological thinking and practices in management; developments in economic and social indicators; the risk society and industry; stakeholders of corporate responsibility; the social construction of organizational morality; corporate crime and whistle-blowing.

MN50158: Managing change

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment:
Requisites:

Content: TBA

MN50159: The competitive environment

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: An introduction to some of the key economic concepts and methodological approaches available to understand the extent and nature of competition in the specific market/industry environments in which firms conduct their business. Participants are expected to contribute actively to class discussions and, through careful preparation, to become proficient at analysing specific industry situations. After completing this course, participants should be able to apply basic economic concepts to analyse the structure of industry; determine the key drivers of industry profitability, and understand some aspects of how the firm may be influenced by and seek to influence the extent and nature of competition in its market environment.
Content: Topics include: identifying the scope of the industry/market; the economic characteristics of the industry; the key drivers of profitability; and the dynamics of competition in different industrial settings; international competitiveness; implications of the evolving EU market. Case studies and readings will be used to develop understanding of chosen areas.

MN50160: Integrative exercise

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment:
Requisites:

Content: TBA

MN50161: Marketing

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment:
Requisites:

Content: TBA

MN50162: Managing organisational processes

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The course aims to explore the issues involved with managing behavioural processes both within and between organisations.
Content: Intra-organisational processes teams and groups within organisationsthe roles people play within teams - influence and politics team formation and team building relationships within team - collaboration, conflict and collusion Inter-organisational processes contexts of inter-organisational processes - power, sanctions and rewards types of relationships between organisationsways of settling these relationships collaboration and partnerships Negotiation perspectives on negotiation key characteristics of negotiation types of negotiation strategies and tactics for negotiation techniques for understanding and analysing negotiations.

MN50163: Operations management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To understand the principles and practices of Operations Management both within and between organisations. The strategic and operational levels will be explored in both manufacturing and service settings throughout the course.
Content: This course places approximately equal emphasis on service and manufacturing operations. Strategic and managerial issues are studied in depth using case-material from a variety of industries and situations. Topics covered include:- Introduction to Strategic Operations Management; Total Quality Management and Business Process Reengineering; Process Choice & Strategy in Manufacturing & Services Project Management; Services Operations - concepts and definitions; Introduction to Materials & Inventory Control; MRP & Just-in-Time; Supply Management; Leanness and Agility in Managing Purchasing and Supply; Layout and Work Study; Scheduling & Capacity Management; Design/Operations Interface

MN50164: Business strategy

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50159
Aims & Learning Objectives: An understanding of how strategists proactively shape the mission, objectives and strategies of their organisations within prevailing environmental and organisational constraints. Exposure to the theoretical insights and methodological approaches available to interpret and develop the competitive strategic position of the enterprise under complexity and uncertainty. Students are expected to contribute actively to class discussions and through careful preparation to become proficient at analysing specific situations using appropriate conceptual models allied to pragmatic, well-reasoned judgements with respect to the content of strategies and feasibility of implementation.
Content: Topics include: the nature of corporate objectives and mission statements; analysing operating performance; the competitive market/industry environment; sources of rivalry; the value chain; assessing opportunities and threats; the development and application of core competences; strategies in growth, maturity and in declining sectors; managing ambiguity and complexity in the multi-firm (global) corporate environment. Case studies and readings are used to explore and interpret issues.

MN50165: Organisational behaviour

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims: To provide students with an introduction, through lectures, seminars, and guided peer-group learning, to key perspectives and concepts on how and why people behave at work - individually, in teams and corporately.
Learning Outcomes: By the end of this module, students should be able to critically appraise a range of ideas and issues in organisational behaviour, and how they might apply in practice.
Skills: Students will be assessed in their critical understanding of the organisational concepts taught during this course and their ability to apply concepts to organisational case studies.
Content: Will include (but with possible substitutions); understanding OB from cross-cultural perspective; groups & team working; decision making (in groups); leadership; motivation; power/empowerment; culture; greening; emotions at work; bullying and violence.

MN50166: Methods of management research

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To help students as potential managers to appreciate the value of management research in decision making, to judge the value of other persons' research efforts, and to plan and execute their own research.
Content: The nature and scope of management research, secondary data, sampling issues, primary data collection techniques, the questionnaire, the purpose of qualitative research, qualitative techniques, data reduction and the presentation of research findings.

MN50167: Marketing

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW40EX60
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To provide an introduction to the concepts, analyses and activities that comprise marketing management. To develop an understanding of the role and practice of marketing as a management function and organisational philosophy. To provide practice in assessing and solving marketing problems. By the end of the unit students should be able to discuss fundamental marketing concepts and demonstrate an ability to apply these concepts in relevant contexts. Students should also be able to plan all stages of an international market entry strategy.
Content: People often define marketing as advertising - a highly visible activity by which organisations try to "persuade" consumers to purchase their products and services. Marketing is more than simply advertising, it involves identifying customers needs and wants and satisfying these with the right product, at the right price, available through the right distribution channels and promoted in ways that motivate and maximise purchases. These decisions constitute the "marketing mix". Together with analysis of the external environment, customers and competitors, these compose the main activities of marketing management and are the focus of this module.

MN50169: Business economics

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To provide an understanding of some of the analytical tools used by economists and to show how these can assist in providing insights into the nature of the competitive environment and their relevance to business decisions. By the end of this course, students should be able to analyse markets of their own choosing.
Content: Microeconomic theory of the firm and industry and related analytical frameworks. Topics to be covered include demand conditions, cost conditions, the competitive environment - models of market structure, managerial objectives and the firm, price and non-price competition, government competition policy and business.

MN50170: Fundamentals of accounting and financial management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX70CW30
Requisites:
Aims: To provide a basic understanding of accounting and financial management.
Learning Outcomes: At the end of the course students will be able to: prepare a basic set of financial statements; use certain basic techniques of financial analysis; understand the role of financial management in an organisation and have an awareness of capital structure and methods of financing; apply basic techniques used in cash management and investment appraisal; apply the use of costs in short term decision making and understand the basic principles of preparing budgets and budgetary control.
Skills: Basic ability to read and understand financial statements.
Content: The accounting process; the format and content of a profit and loss account, balance sheet and cash flow statement; techniques of financial analysis; fixed and variable costs; break even analysis and unit contribution. Methods of financing including equity and debt; cost of capital; net present value technique of investment appraisal and short term cash management.

MN50171: Personal development & management competencies

Credits: 0
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: ES50PR50
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To develop the students' grasp of management competencies and to prepare them for a career in organizations. The units complement the theoretical material contained in the existing part of the curriculum and strengthen the students' capacity to carry out their dissertation or project work.
Content: Topics covered include management styles, personal style inventories, career planning, emotional intelligence, negotiation and problem solving, team work, interviews, delegation, communication and working in a multi-cultural environment. The unit also introduces the students to the use of a learning journal as an aid to personal development.

MN50172: Study skills

Credits: 0
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment:
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: Students on the MSc come from a variety of undergraduate backgrounds, some with quantitative and others with qualitative emphasis. This non-compulsory unit is aimed at improving the essay-writing skills of students from science and engineering backgrounds and the quantitative skills of students from the arts and humanities.
Content: Essay-writing technique; essay structure, content, language, style and presentation. Quantitative skills; some uses and abuses of statistical techniques, presentation of quantitative data, elementary probability, elementary algebra.

MN50173: Strategic information systems

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW25EX75
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: New forms and applications of IT are constantly emerging. One of the most important developments in recent years has been the fact that IT has become a strategic resource with the potential to affect competitive advantage: it transforms industries and products and it can be a key element in determining the success or failure of an organisation. This unit addresses the above issues, and, in particular, aims to equip students with what they need to know about information systems at a strategic level in their careers as general or functional managers. To understand the role and impact of information systems on organisations To appreciate how competitive advantage derives from information systems use To be aware of the need for a strategy for IS and its alignment with business strategy To understand IS as an enabler of business transformation To appreciate how IS projects may be appraised To understand the requirements for successful IS implementation To appreciate how e-business changes competitive stances
Content: The topics in the first part of the unit include the success or failure of strategic IT, competitive advantage, globalisation, the role of IT in business transformation, the development of IT strategies, positioning IT within an organisation, managing IT benefits, and IS implementation strategies. The second part of the unit will focus on applying the conceptual frameworks and ideas of part one to a series of IT case studies. The case studies are used to help students develop a practical understanding of the strategic opportunities presented by information systems, together with an appreciation of the associated management, organizational, and technical issues.

MN50174: Human resource management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX70CW30
Requisites:
Aims: Students will be introduced to concepts and theories of human resource management (HRM), and explore contemporary policy developments and management practice.
Learning Outcomes: The Unit's learning outcomes are for students to be able to:
* understand the development of HRM, the theoretical issues surrounding HRM & the context of HRM in the UK and within the wider international environment;
* understand the core elements of HRM practice (resourcing, development, employee relations and reward);
* appreciate some contemporary issues in HRM practice;
* debate the impact of HRM on performance.
Skills: Key skills: Group work (assessed), data searching (assessed), gain understanding of what practitioners do (facilitated by consideration of case studies).
Content: Key topics covered include the development and main models of HRM, HRM in context, recruitment and selection, managing pay, managing with/without trade unions, employee involvement and participation, flexibility, HR and performance. Although the course will focus on HRM from a UK perspective, aspects of international and comparative HRM will be introduced throughout the course.

MN50175: Operations management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW50EX50
Requisites:
Aims: This unit aims to introduce students to the core concepts and techniques in operations management.
Learning Outcomes: At the end of the course, students should be able to: identify and analyse operations issues; apply operations ideas in manufacturing, service, and non-profit contexts; and identify the link between operations and business strategy.
Skills: Intellectual skills developed through this unit include the ability to critique both practice and theory through their comparison using real-world cases. Professional skills include the development of the skill of analysing complex systems. Practical skills include those of understanding (through the workshop) the tensions created by functions in modern organisations.
Content: This unit focuses on the process involved in efficiently and effectively transforming inputs (labour, capital, materials etc) into useful outputs (i.e., goods and services) in both service and manufacturing operations. Theoretical concepts and application are applied to real-world situations. Topics covered include transformation processes; the trade-offs involved in process choice; capacity and aggregate planning; job design and workforce management; quality management and control; supply chain management; world-class manufacturing; and the relationships between operations and other functional business areas.

MN50176: Strategic management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: This unit will provide both general frameworks for understanding strategic issues in firms and appropriate examples and practice to support that understanding. It aims to produce both a basic competence in the academic treatment of strategy and the basis on which a practical competence can be built by means of further study or work experience.
Content: The unit will cover: Styles of strategic decision making Industry and environmental analysis including multi-futures planning Stakeholders and their influence on the organisation Core competences and resource based strategy Scale and non-scale based strategies (differentiation, cost leadership, industry strategies etc) Mintzberg's, Porter's and Bowman/Faulkner models of strategic options are covered in some detail. The specifics of technology based strategy are also addressed. The case study component will cover a wide spread of organisation, ranging from large work-wide technology-centred companies like Canon Inc to small not-for profit organisations, like the Iona community.

MN50178: Dissertation/ project

Credits: 18
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: DS100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To develop the students' ability to carry out a research project in depth, either individually or in a group, and to ensure their command in depth of at least one particular field of management.
Content: Dissertations: Dissertations will be carried out individually, under supervision by a member of academic staff. Dissertations will involve desk and/or field research appropriate to their aim and may employ quantitative, qualitative or a mixture of research methods for the analysis of the material. It will be the students' responsibility to choose their research area, organize their research activities and negotiate access with other organizations if required. Projects: Projects will be carried out in self-selected groups of three students, under supervision by a member of academic staff. In addition to literature study and field research, projects will also involve an appropriate piece of action learning. Students will plan, organize and carry out an event, a function or a series of management-type interventions which will yield some of their field material for action-learning. It will be the students' responsibility to conceive and organize projects, negotiating access with other organizations as required.

MN50180: Fundamentals of corporate finance

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW50EX50
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: At the outset of the unit, students will be introduced to the nature of the company and its financial context in terms of financial institutions and the Stock Exchange. By taking this unit students will be able to advise on the different forms of finance that a company may use, how to compare their costs and form an appropriate financial structure, dividend policy, corporate restructuring and analysis of financial performance. The unit will include practical case study work and focus on academic research where it has been shown to have a direct implication for company practice, rather than advanced theory and quantitative analysis in finance research for its own sake. The unit will also ensure that students can understand various dimensions of the financial press - especially reports on companies, share price performance, etc. and see how this related to corporate behaviour.
Content: The legal nature of a company, the financial institutional context, (nature and types of financial markets and financial institutions, understanding the financial press), general principles of valuation for businesses and securities and an outline of portfolio analysis, sources of finance and their costs, the corporate cost of capital, rates of return which should be earned by corporate divisions and projects to satisfy providers of finance, capital structure and dividend policy decisions, the capital budgeting process in practice, including modelling for risk analysis, and linking investment to corporate strategy through SVA and value chain analysis (especially for investments where benefits are difficult to quantify), evaluation of company performance, financial aspects of corporate restructuring, modelling financial outcomes.

MN50181: External financial reporting, corporate governance & financial accountability

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50170
Aims & Learning Objectives: The unit will first provide an understanding of the context within which external reporting takes place and the skills to prepare financial statements. It will include stock exchange and company law requirements, the role of external audit and its relationship with directors, and the development and practical application of accounting standards. It will extend this to explore international issues such as international standard setting and harmonisation of international reporting. The emphasis will then be widened to consider directors' responsibilities in terms of financial accountability and corporate governance more generally.
Content: The financial reporting context, principles of financial accounting, accruals and the double-entry method, preparation of financial statements, including Profit and Loss Account, Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Statement, the role and development of accounting standards and international harmonisation, institutional structure (e.g. the FRC, the ASB and the IASC), illustrative application to specific JFRSs, the relationship between management and governance and the roles of CEOs, Chairmen, shareholders, non-executive directors, executive remuneration and other incentive mechanisms to align interests in the Principal/Agent model, codes of practice on governance.

MN50182: Financial management for international business

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX50CW50
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50170
Aims & Learning Objectives: At the end of this unit students will understand the increased range of financial problems faced when companies operate across international borders or even operate globally.
Content: International markets and institutions, international financial risk and treasury management (foreign exchange markets, forecasts, exposures and management, use of swaps and options, financing international trade), international capital budgeting, political risk, cross border transfer pricing, evaluation of global operations.

MN50183: Strategic management accounting

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50170
Aims & Learning Objectives: Recent developments in management accounting and especially cost management will be reviewed mainly through the medium of case studies in order to develop the students' ability to analyse practical control problems and select the appropriate tools to use in specific circumstances.The final objective of the unit will be to consider how companies are changing their cost management systems through time in order to align them more closely with central strategic thinking for developing the business.
Content: Developments in product costing and cost management (activity based costing, the theory of constraints and throughput accounting, cost of quality analyses, etc.), the way management accounting and control is adapting to the changing technological context and developments in supply chain relationships, the influence of Japanese management accounting practices and how they are also changing in Japan (target costing, kaisen costing, ex-ante activity analysis), balanced scorecard developments and their relationship to business segment control (divisions, SBUs, product groups, projects, etc).

MN50184: Gender & work

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The gendering of employment and the world of work is one of the most significant developments in the second half of the 20th century. The aim of this unit is to explore the issues raised for women, men and organisations in both practice and theory. The implications for HR policy and procedures in the light of the role of the state will be given due attention.
Content: Topics covered in the unit include : male and female activity rates ; gender distribution by industry ; gender distribution by occupation ; part-time and full-time employment ; self-employment ; regional and local variation ; work and employment ; paid and unpaid work.

MN50187: Training, learning & development

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: ES60OR40
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To develop an understanding of the nature and contribution of training and development to organisational success ; to appreciate the role and responsibilities of the individual in training and development ; to develop and experience creative and innovative approaches to adult learning ; to provide a framework for analysis and understanding of current thinking in training and development.
Content: The role of training and development in organisations ; Training as a cost or investment ; Theories and practice of learning ; adult learning ; lifelong learning ; experiential learning ; managers as developers ; learning technologies ; the training and development cycle ; assessment methodologies ; evaluation techniques ; feedback mechanisms ; national training initiatives.

MN50188: Integrated marketing communitcations

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50167
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim of the unit is to introduce students to the following areas: - consumer behaviour -- marketing communications Students should gain a firm understanding of the theory which informs these subjects of study and also have an appreciation of how the theory is applied in a practical marketing situation.
Content: The course will bring together 3 strands:
1. The various theories of consumer behaviour
2. The various theories of communicating to consumers
3. How companies currently use these theories to inform marketing communications strategies Students will have the opportunity to enter the Institute of Direct Marketing Competition. In groups of 3 or 4 students will prepare a full direct marketing strategy for the launch of the Toyota Prius.

MN50189: Contemporary management issues in the IS field

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100EX
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim of this unit is to expose students to a range of issues that the IS and business management professional will encounter when planning and developing information systems. To this end the unit will involve a mix of industry speakers and academic sessions. In the academic sessions students will learn about different approaches and methods for managing IS in a multi-discipline, multi-stakeholder environment. A major learning outcome is for students to be capable of applying academic ideas to the real-world problems reported by industry speakers.
Content: The unit will reflect significant IS issues reported in the literature. The content of the academic sessions will be updated each year to reflect then current issues in IS, but the following is indicative of the content:
* Outsourcing
* Information and knowledge management
* Quality management
* IT infrastructure management
* Ethical issues in IS
* Changing patterns of work and virtual organizations
* Globalization In addition, speakers from industry will be invited to talk about the IS issues they are facing now and to give their view of upcoming challenges for the IS field. Typical viewpoints to be represented include the chief executive, the operations manager, and the management consultant. Students will be expected to give presentations in response to the issues raised by speakers from industry.

MN50190: Organisational IS

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim of this unit is to expose students to a wide range of views of the current state of the art in terms of application of IS in organisations and various social and organisational issues. This unit examines the organisational pervasiveness of information systems, investigating their role in functional support and throughout the hierarchy of the organisation. This includes assessment of the dynamic relationship between the different organisational contexts and the application of IS, and illustrative case examples of how they can be employed to meet organisational objectives in different industries.
Content: The sessions will be of two types:
* Those that investigate types applications of IS in organisations
* Those that investigate the different social/organisational contexts in which IS are designed and used. The learning will be student centred: students will be expected to carry out individual research and investigations. Guest speakers will present their own experiences of systems and contexts.

MN50191: Web information system development

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50173
Aims: To impart an understanding of the complexity and difficulty of successful information system development in the Internet age. Although the roots of Information system development methods can be found in the engineering tradition of hardware and software engineering, more recent developments in IS research have highlighted the need to employ alternative paradigms that cater for the needs of the organization and those whose work is affected by the introduction of an information system. The recent rise of Internet-based information systems has introduced new challenges for the developer - building systems with global reach and building them in 'Internet time'.
Learning Outcomes: An awareness of a broad range of IS development methods; to be able to assess the relative strengths and weaknesses of those methods; to know in which situations to use which methods.
Skills: Students will learn how to apply the core techniques of systems analysis and design using a case study and will also gain practical knowledge of software development through creating models and building a web site.
Content: The following topics will be addressed:
* Traditional approaches to IS development;
* Building information systems for the Internet;
* Organizational analysis: stakeholders and soft systems;
* Socio-technical design: ETHICS, participatory design;
* Information modelling: data and process modelling with UML;
* Software development: building a Web site.

MN50192: Information systems implementation

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: ES70CW30
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To introduce the students to IS implementation in a variety of contexts, using a multitude of technologies and exposing an array of issues. Students will be able to:
* Identify a range of commonly used approaches to understanding IS implementations;
* Critique and evaluate IS implementations drawing on a wealth of experiences.
Content:
* Introduction to IS implementation;
* Approaches to Understanding IS implementations;
* IS implementation in a cross-cultural context IS implementation in a global context;
* Public sector IT projects;
* Technology and IS implementations;
* IT and the Community;
* IS Implementation issues;
* Revision.

MN50193: Personal productivity & project management

Credits: 0
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment:
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The purpose of this unit is to equip students with the skills needed to carry out individual investigations and research work. The focus will be practical and will enable students to carry out projects related to IT and IS in their eventual place of work and to tackle their end-of-course MSc projects.
Content: The sessions will be of three types, relating to:
* the management of individual projects and investigations
* the hands on use of software
* responses to current concerns and needs Some sessions will be formally timetabled, others will be arranged as needed. Learning will be student centered and responsive. In part students will be expected to define their own skills needs.

MN50194: E-business

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW30ES70
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50173
Aims & Learning Objectives: As we enter the third millennium we experience one of the most important changes in our lives - the move to an Internet-based society. One of the most significant changes is the manner in which business is conducted, especially in terms of managing the market place and everyday commerce. The aim of this module is to expose students to a range of e-business models and emerging technologies that are and will shape our organizational and personal lives. Students will be encouraged to consider the challenges and opportunities of e-business from a solid theoretical background and a real-world orientation with extensive examples ranging across large corporations, small businesses, and not for profit organizations.
Content: This course must reflect current movements in e-business and Internet technology and the content will therefore be reviewed on an annual basis and updated as appropriate. Indicative content includes:
* Foundations of e-commerce
* e-business strategies & Internet business models
* Consumer e-commerce (e-tailing)
* Business to business e-commerce and supply chain integration
* Customer relationship management
* Intelligent agent technologies and dynamic pricing
* Electronic payment systems & Security
* Mobile commerce (m-commerce)
* E-commerce technology infrastructure

MN50195: Virtual organising

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50173
Aims: The aim of the unit is to educate students on the complex dynamics of information technology in organizations in order to enable them to function and manage effectively and to prepare them to play the role of organizational transformation agents in the now virtual world. Through case studies, research reports and interactive discussions, participants will learn to deploy an alternative perspective, one that is more political and critical orientated, to the pragmatic and recipe-based approaches to the issues that dominate much of the contemporary management literature on IT. In presenting this argument the course will explore the key features of virtual organizations, then go on to examine some essential business processes that characterise the operation of virtual organizations, and finally deal with the issues involved in successfully developing and managing collaborative virtual organizations. Special emphasis will be given on how information and communication technologies enable intra- and inter- virtual organizational forms to emerge.
Learning Outcomes:
* To deepen students' understanding of how information technologies enable organizations to change and what is required of managers in this environment;
* To develop students' ability to work cross-culturally;
* To develop students' ability to build teams and collaborations with people in dispersed locations;
* To give students the experience of using new business communication technologies and enable them to thoughtfully assess when and how to use them.
Skills: To develop in students a range of personal transferable skills appropriate to the postgraduate level. Through diverse methods of implementation (case study analysis, presentations and interactive discussions) it will foster interpersonal, communication, critical and analytical skills.
Content: Core content will include:
* Relating IT to its organizational context;
* Virtual Organization as an IT-enabled workplace strategy;
* Models for Virtual Organizations;
* Knowledge-based strategies for virtual organizations;
* Developing Collaborative Strategies in a virtual world;
* The use of Computer-mediated Communication.

MN50198: Project management

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: ES100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50112 or take MN50163
Aims & Learning Objectives: Aims:
1. To develop an understanding of the principles, practice and importance of project management in modern organisations;
2. To expose students to the latest thinking and research in project management;
3. To critically examine key methods for managing projects;
4. To develop in student an appreciation of the need to deliver projects on time, to budget and to specification (conformance) as well as an understanding of the implications of exceeding these (performance).
Objectives: On completion of this module, students will be able to:
1. Demonstrate an in-depth knowledge and understanding of key theories in project management;
2. Develop the role of project management in their organisations;
3. Use selected methods and techniques, which have been developed out of the wide body of knowledge and by practitioners in pursuit of best-practice in project management;
4. Analyse problems and issues associated with project management;
5. Apply a contingent approach to project management.
Content: Among the topics are: The nature and context of project management, its structures (focusing on 4D & 7S models of the subject) and evolution are introduced. Key topics then include strategy deployment through projects and project strategy, from strategy to planning, overview and detail models of planning, project execution and control, and process development.

MN50198: Project management

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: ES100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50112 or take MN50163
Aims & Learning Objectives: Aims:
1. To develop an understanding of the principles, practice and importance of project management in modern organisations;
2. To expose students to the latest thinking and research in project management;
3. To critically examine key methods for managing projects;
4. To develop in student an appreciation of the need to deliver projects on time, to budget and to specification (conformance) as well as an understanding of the implications of exceeding these (performance).
Objectives: On completion of this module, students will be able to:
1. Demonstrate an in-depth knowledge and understanding of key theories in project management;
2. Develop the role of project management in their organisations;
3. Use selected methods and techniques, which have been developed out of the wide body of knowledge and by practitioners in pursuit of best-practice in project management;
4. Analyse problems and issues associated with project management;
5. Apply a contingent approach to project management.
Content: Among the topics are: The nature and context of project management, its structures (focusing on 4D & 7S models of the subject) and evolution are introduced. Key topics then include strategy deployment through projects and project strategy, from strategy to planning, overview and detail models of planning, project execution and control, and process development.

MN50199: Managing in a virtual world

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The course is designed to educate students on the complex dynamics of information technology in organizations in order to enable them to function and manage effectively and prepare them to play the role of organizational transformation agents in the now virtual world. Through case studies, research reports and interactive discussions, participants learn to deploy an alternative perspective, one that is more political and critical orientated, to the pragmatic and recipe-based approaches to the issues that dominate much of the contemporary management literature on IT. In presenting this argument the course will explore the key features of virtual organizations, then go on to examine some essential business processes that characterise the operation of virtual organizations, and finally deal with the issues involved in successfully developing and managing collaborative virtual organizations. Special emphasis will be given on how information and communication technologies enable intra- and inter- virtual organizational forms to emerge.
Content: Core content will include:
* Relating IT to its organizational context;
* Virtual Organization as an IT-enabled workplace strategy;
* Models for Virtual Organizations;
* Knowledge-based strategies for virtual organizations;
* Developing Collaborative Strategies in a virtual world;
* Outsourcing and Partnering for virtual organizations.

MN50199: Managing in a virtual world

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The course is designed to educate students on the complex dynamics of information technology in organizations in order to enable them to function and manage effectively and prepare them to play the role of organizational transformation agents in the now virtual world. Through case studies, research reports and interactive discussions, participants learn to deploy an alternative perspective, one that is more political and critical orientated, to the pragmatic and recipe-based approaches to the issues that dominate much of the contemporary management literature on IT. In presenting this argument the course will explore the key features of virtual organizations, then go on to examine some essential business processes that characterise the operation of virtual organizations, and finally deal with the issues involved in successfully developing and managing collaborative virtual organizations. Special emphasis will be given on how information and communication technologies enable intra- and inter- virtual organizational forms to emerge.
Content: Core content will include:
* Relating IT to its organizational context;
* Virtual Organization as an IT-enabled workplace strategy;
* Models for Virtual Organizations;
* Knowledge-based strategies for virtual organizations;
* Developing Collaborative Strategies in a virtual world;
* Outsourcing and Partnering for virtual organizations.

MN50204: Services management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX50CW50
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50175
Aims & Learning Objectives: This course will focus on service operations management, managing activities in which a service is provided (even though products may be included and the end product may be tangible) that deliver results for - and in some cases actually change - customers. The course will draw its case and reading materials from both business and consumer services in the for-profit and not-for-profit services. The learning objectives include:
* developing an understanding of the nature of service systems and identify differences between such systems;
* identifying and analysing the major issues involved in the design, management and improvement of service systems;
* gaining some insight into and understanding of the decision-making approaches and techniques that have been developed;
* gaining an appreciation for the degree to which effective management of services requires a multifunctional perspective.
Content: Introduction to service operations; nature of services; services strategy; information technology; service delivery systems; design; layout; the service encounter; service quality; SERVQUAL; services improvement; service profit chain; supply and demand; queuing; world-class services.

MN50205: Project management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX50CW50
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives:
1. To recognise the economic importance of project management and the extensive scope of the subject area;
2. To create an understanding of the concepts employed in project management at strategic, systems and operational levels;
3. To aid in the development of a contingency model of project management by students;
4. To gain an appreciation of the knowledge and skills required for successful project management in organisations. Content: The context of project management, its structures (focusing on 3D & 7S models of the subject) and evolution are introduced. Key topics then include strategy deployment through projects and project strategy, from strategy to planning, overview and detail models of planning, project execution and control, and process development. The learning objectives are addressed through lectures, discussion of case material and through a project carried out by the students.

MN50213: Strategic planning and evaluation in higher education

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To enable participants:
1 Understand the conceptual basis of strategic planning and evaluation in a higher education context.
2 Analyse the characteristics of planning processes and evaluation processes appropriate for particular organisational and cultural settings.
3 Evaluate the emerging strategic planning agendas for higher education institutions in early part of 21st century.
Content:
* Models of national systems and the capacities for institutional change: changing patterns of state-university relationships; autonomy - accountability balance; state planning; funding regimes; charters.
* Institutional cultures and models and associated leadership behaviour patterns: the entrepreneurial and adaptive university.
* Environmental trends and agendas for institutional change: ramifications for institutional policy and development.
* Emergence of strategic planning and evaluation in higher education: stages in its evolution.
* Models of strategic planning and policy formation in higher education: the planning cycle.
* Autonomy and accountability: actors and players at various levels in strategic planning process: micro-politics of planning.
* Institutional mission, vision, positioning and identity in a diversified system.
* Assessment of institutional effectiveness and quality: definitions; conceptual frameworks; performance indicators.
* Budgeting process and resource allocation models.
* Interface between planning and other organisational processes: operational planning and implementation.
* Planning and evaluation as instruments of organisational social change: the limits of planning.
* New information technologies and their application for strategic planning, education research planning and administration.

MN50214: Higher education governance, organisation and management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To enable participants to:
1. Understand the nature of governance, organisation and management in the higher education sector.
2. Analyse and compare the various forms of governance, organisation and management across nations and between the state and private institutions.
3. Assess the appropriateness of various forms of leadership and organisation in a rapidly changing economic and political environment, and different settings.
Content:
* Models of national systems and the capacities for institutional change: changing patterns of state-university relationships; autonomy - accountability balance; state planning; funding regimes; charters.
* Institutional cultures and models and associated leadership behaviour patterns: the entrepreneurial and adaptive university.
* Environmental trends and agendas for institutional change: ramifications for institutional policy and development.
* Models of institutional governance in the light of different cultural settings, and in relation to environmental trends and agendas for institutional change: governing bodies; rectorates/executives; roles of deans, professional staffs and the administration.
* Interface with stakeholders: definition; types and dynamics of university- stakeholder relationships; corporate providers; dynamics of institutional consortia.
* Centralisation and devolution: factors, principles; implications for central and faculty management information and monitoring.
* Changing patterns in academic structures.
* Budgetary process and resource allocation models.
* Corporate management of functional areas of university administration, including finance and resources, extended relations and institutional advancement, resource, information.
* University as a learning organisation.
* New information technologies and their application for strategic planning, education research planning and administration.

MN50215: Finance and resource management in higher education

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To enable participants to:
1. Understand the way in which resources influence the academic policies and strategic management of institutions.
2. Analyse and compare the financial operations of institutions including the provision of financial and human resource.
3. Evaluate the processes of financial and human resource assessment and control and the investment and return of institutional assets and future capacity needs.
4. Relate the resource management needs and allocations to the needs of academe including teaching, research, scholarship and social aspirations.
Content:
* Models of national systems and the capacities for institutional change: changing patterns of state-university relationships; autonomy - accountability balance; state planning; funding regimes; charters.
* Institutional cultures and models and associated leadership behaviour patterns: the entrepreneurial and adaptive university.
* Environmental trends and agendas for institutional change: ramifications for institutional policy and development.
* Macro issues in the funding of higher education in different settings, and the ramifications for university strategy
* Sources of university income: governmental and market; diversity, buoyancy and durability.
* Characteristics of entrepreneurial universities and the generation of contract income; venture capital, intellectual property issues.
* Financial strategies.
* Value for money/efficiency/effectiveness: performance indicators and their use.
* Managing financial reduction.
* Budgetary process and resource allocation models.
* Issues in financial control: devolved and centralised systems; audit and accountability.
* Issues in capital financing: loans and repayment; private capital.
* Privatisation of university operations - economic, financial, social, academic and ethnical dimensions.
* New information technologies and their application for strategic planning, education research planning and administration.

MN50216: Techniques for strategic consultancy

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To allow MBA students aspiring to consulting in strategy to experience the capacity and limitations of the structured techniques used in strategic analysis. By the end of the course students should be confident in the use of structured methods for business systems representation and analysis and for the generation and evaluation of strategic options.
Content: The course will consist of specific examination of the following topics:
* Qualitative system dynamics including analysis by politicised influence diagrams
* Scenario techniques
* The 'TOWS and Strategies' technique
* Viable Firm Matrices
* Congruence and resource analysis
* Force Field Analysis

MN50216: Techniques for strategic consultancy

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To allow MBA students aspiring to consulting in strategy to experience the capacity and limitations of the structured techniques used in strategic analysis. By the end of the course students should be confident in the use of structured methods for business systems representation and analysis and for the generation and evaluation of strategic options.
Content: The course will consist of specific examination of the following topics:
* Qualitative system dynamics including analysis by politicised influence diagrams
* Scenario techniques
* The 'TOWS and Strategies' technique
* Viable Firm Matrices
* Congruence and resource analysis
* Force Field Analysis

MN50217: Modular MBA projects workshop

Credits: 0
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment:
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: This workshop aims to prepare students for the process of planning and undertaking their final dissertation or project.
Content: Before attending the workshop, students will be sent a copy of Project Guidelines. These guidelines include the structure of a proposal that students will use to help them plan and communicate their project ideas. Students will come to the workshop with a draft proposal of their planned final project. The nature of participants' proposals will shape the nature and depth of subjects covered. The workshop will start by going through the guidelines in detail. This part of the workshop will cover issues such as: the nature of suitable projects, working with other students, involving their organisation, developing their project idea, the role of a supervisor, time management and research ethics. Beyond discussing the guidelines will be a set of core topics and a set of optional topics. The core topics will include: the nature and forces that shape research methodology; the use of different methodological approaches; the concepts of validity, reliability and generalisability; locating and evaluating secondary data; the role of theory in project work; sampling theory; quantitative and qualitative data analysis; and the use of different software packages to capture and analyse qualitative and quantitative data. The optional topics will typically be devoted to the practicalities of undertaking specific research techniques. These topics will be tackled depending upon the demand of workshop participants. Optional topics could include specific techniques under the broad headings of: qualitative interviewing; observation techniques; survey techniques; and experimental techniques. A month after the course, students will be expected to submit a revised proposal and be ready to start their projects.

MN50219: Risk management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50113 or take MN50137
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim of this course is to give students a basic understanding of the principles of risk management and their application. At the end of this unit students should be able to:
* Identify risks in a company Interpret results from a risk management system;
* Use a risk management system to formulate their objectives with respect to risks;
* Apply methods to manage individual risks;
* Understand the concept of enterprise-wide risk management and corporate governance.
Content: In the last three decades companies have been more and more exposed to risks. Increased volatility in foreign exchange markets, interest rates and the stock market, increased costs arising from possible environmental damages and the threat of law suits for deficient products has made it even more important for companies to prevent losses they are not able to bear. Risk Management has therefore gained importance. In this course we will explore the basics of risk management. Besides financial risks, other risks like environmental risks or operational risks are also covered. The focus will be to give the non-specialist an understanding of the principles of risk management and how to apply them to facilitate managerial decisions. Topics covered include: defining risk, importance of risk management, measuring risk, hedging, the value-at-risk method, managing financial risk, managing credit risk, managing liquidity risk, managing operational risk, implementing risk management systems, the relation of risk management to corporate governance.

MN50219: Risk management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50113 or take MN50137
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim of this course is to give students a basic understanding of the principles of risk management and their application. At the end of this unit students should be able to:
* Identify risks in a company Interpret results from a risk management system;
* Use a risk management system to formulate their objectives with respect to risks;
* Apply methods to manage individual risks;
* Understand the concept of enterprise-wide risk management and corporate governance.
Content: In the last three decades companies have been more and more exposed to risks. Increased volatility in foreign exchange markets, interest rates and the stock market, increased costs arising from possible environmental damages and the threat of law suits for deficient products has made it even more important for companies to prevent losses they are not able to bear. Risk Management has therefore gained importance. In this course we will explore the basics of risk management. Besides financial risks, other risks like environmental risks or operational risks are also covered. The focus will be to give the non-specialist an understanding of the principles of risk management and how to apply them to facilitate managerial decisions. Topics covered include: defining risk, importance of risk management, measuring risk, hedging, the value-at-risk method, managing financial risk, managing credit risk, managing liquidity risk, managing operational risk, implementing risk management systems, the relation of risk management to corporate governance.

MN50220: E-business

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50139
Aims & Learning Objectives: The move to an Internet-based society is one of the most important changes in our lives today. One of the most significant aspects of the Internet society is the manner in which business is conducted, especially in terms of managing the market place and the everyday conduct of commerce. The aim of this module is to explore a range of e-business models and emerging technologies that will shape our organizational and personal lives today and in the future. Students will be encouraged to consider the challenges and opportunities of e-commerce from a solid theoretical background and a real-world orientation with extensive examples ranging across large corporations and small businesses. Following the unit students will be able to: analyze and evaluate an organization's e-business model and its competitive value; weave a business web for their organization using a customer value proposition approach; identify the barriers and risks to embarking on an e-business programme.
Content: This course must reflect current movements in e-business and Internet technology and the content will therefore be reviewed on an annual basis and updated as appropriate. Indicative content includes:
* Introduction to e-business
* Business models
* Business webs
* Value chain integration
* Building relationship capital
* Virtual communities
* Security and trust
* Mobile commerce

MN50220: E-business

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50139
Aims & Learning Objectives: The move to an Internet-based society is one of the most important changes in our lives today. One of the most significant aspects of the Internet society is the manner in which business is conducted, especially in terms of managing the market place and the everyday conduct of commerce. The aim of this module is to explore a range of e-business models and emerging technologies that will shape our organizational and personal lives today and in the future. Students will be encouraged to consider the challenges and opportunities of e-commerce from a solid theoretical background and a real-world orientation with extensive examples ranging across large corporations and small businesses. Following the unit students will be able to: analyze and evaluate an organization's e-business model and its competitive value; weave a business web for their organization using a customer value proposition approach; identify the barriers and risks to embarking on an e-business programme.
Content: This course must reflect current movements in e-business and Internet technology and the content will therefore be reviewed on an annual basis and updated as appropriate. Indicative content includes:
* Introduction to e-business
* Business models
* Business webs
* Value chain integration
* Building relationship capital
* Virtual communities
* Security and trust
* Mobile commerce

MN50223: Supervised written project [PG Certificate in Higher Education Management]

Credits: 12
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To enable participants:
1. To apply concepts, techniques and skills acquired during the taught programmes in solving a practical problem in their institution.
2. Develop their skills of planning and executing an original investigation alongside their skills of analysis and synthesis.
3. Evaluate the practical worth of existing management theories and develop these where appropriate.

MN50224: Strategic information systems

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: New forms and applications of IT are constantly emerging. One of the most important developments in recent years has been the fact that IT has become a strategic resource with the potential to affect competitive advantage: it transforms industries and products and it can be a key element in determining the success or failure of an organisation. This unit addresses the above issues, and, in particular, aims to equip students with what they need to know about information systems at a strategic level in their careers as general or functional managers.
Content: The topics in the first part of the unit include the success or failure of strategic IT, competitive advantage, globalisation, the role of IT in business transformation, the development of IT strategies, positioning IT within an organisation, managing IT benefits, and IS implementation strategies. The second part of the unit will focus on applying the conceptual frameworks and ideas of part one to a series of IT case studies. The case studies are used to help students develop a practical understanding of the strategic opportunities presented by information systems, together with an appreciation of the associated management, organisational, and technical issues.

MN50225: Business Strategy

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: An understanding of how strategists proactively shape the mission, objectives and strategies of their organisations within prevailing environmental and organisational constraints. Exposure to the theoretical insights and methodological approaches available to interpret and develop the competitive strategic position of the enterprise under complexity and uncertainty. Students are expected to contribute actively to class discussions and through careful preparation to become proficient at analysing specific situations using appropriate conceptual models allied to pragmatic, well-reasoned judgments with respect to the content of strategies and feasibility of implementation.
Content: Topics include: the nature of corporate objectives and mission statements; analysing operating performance; the competitive market/industry environment; sources of rivalry; the value chain; assessing opportunities and threats; the development and application of core competences; strategies in growth, maturity and in declining sectors; managing ambiguity and complexity in the multi-firm (global) corporate environment. Case studies and readings are used to explore and interpret issues.

MN50226: Business environment

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1 or Modular (no specific semester)
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims: Any successful organisation will have a keen awareness of the environment within which it is operating. This unit looks at the general workings of the economy, the business opportunities available and the incentives, or otherwise, created by government. In particular, it looks at competitor behaviour and methods of maintaining competitive advantage. This, in turn, means looking ahead and seeking to understand national, international and global developments.
Learning Outcomes: On successful completion of this unit, students should be able to:
i. understand the economic, national and international issues that have a direct bearing on the performance of an organisation.
ii. appreciate the importance of both customers and competitors.
iii. utilise theories, concepts and ideas in order to analyse the opportunities and threats facing an organisation both today and in the future.
iv. understand the importance of a multi-disciplinary approach to decision making.
Skills: Students will have at least three years of professional career experience and, generally, be in full-time employment. Consequently, the following overall transferable skills will be enhanced by this unit (and the other five units making up the Postgraduate Certificate in Engineering Management).
* Ability to design and complete a personal programme of study;
* Ability to research learning material;
* Team working with colleagues and communications skills;
* Ability to apply reflective learning to their company and own personal circumstances;
* Ability to challenge the status quo and find innovative solutions to business problems. Against this background, this unit will encourage particularly:
* The intellectual skill to think clearly and logically about a range of contemporary business issues;
* The professional skill to apply basic economic concepts to the structure of the industrial and commercial environment;
* The key ability to exercise independent judgement and construct a reasoned argument in support of recommended action.
Content:

1. The Economy

1.1. Trade and money
1.1.1. Capitalism and factors of production
1.1.2. Law of comparative advantage
1.1.3. Circular flow of money
1.1.4. Balance of payments and GDP
1.2. Economic theories
1.2.1. Protectionism and trade barriers
1.2.2. Employment and wealth
1.2.3. Keynesian economics
1.2.4. Monetarism
1.3. Demand side management in practice
1.3.1. Macroeconomics
1.3.2. Government objectives
1.3.3. Fiscal and monetary policy
1.3.4. Private Finance Initiative
1.4. Supply side management in practice
1.4.1. Government objectives
1.4.2. Incentives
1.4.3. Role of education and training
1.4.4. Role of research and development
1.5. The knowledge driven economy
1.5.1. Value added concept
1.5.2. Movement towards tertiary industries
1.5.3. Types of knowledge
1.5.4. Management of knowledge

2. Seeking competitive advantage

2.1. Recent UK performance trends
2.1.1. Productivity and world class performance
2.1.2. Does manufacturing matter?
2.1.3. Balance of payments
2.1.4. Government expenditure
2.2. Contributions of different types of organisation
2.2.1. Supply chain concept
2.2.2. From start-up companies to multi-national enterprises
2.2.3. Ownership and objectives
2.2.4. Moving beyond the profit motive
2.3. Private v. public ownership
2.3.1. Benefits of private ownership
2.3.2. Benefits of public ownership
2.3.3. Mixing the two
2.3.4. Stakeholder analysis
2.4. Customer pull and technology push
2.4.1. The importance of the customer
2.4.2. The importance of new technology
2.4.3. Leaders and followers
2.4.4. Positioning the firm
2.5. Assessing competitive forces
2.5.1. The non-trivial PEST analysis
2.5.2. Porter's 5-forces model
2.5.3. Cost advantage and differentiation
2.5.4. The non-trivial PEST analysis

3. Maintaining competitive advantage

3.1. Life cycle concept
3.1.1. Life cycles for products, technologies, companies and countries
3.1.2. Product life cycle and industry characteristics
3.1.3. Schumpeter's creative destruction
3.1.4. Growth phases of a company
3.2. Assets, competencies and capabilities
3.2.1. Definitions
3.2.2. Analysing assets
3.2.3. Analysing competencies
3.2.4. Analysing capabilities
3.3. EU development
3.3.1. Four stages of economic integration
3.3.2. The UK and the euro
3.3.3. EU trading issues
3.3.4. Impact of EU expansion
3.4. Drivers of modern globalisation
3.4.1. Conditions for successful international trading (Porter's Diamond)
3.4.2. Drivers of globalisation
3.4.3. Myths about globalisation
3.4.4. The Triad
3.5. Options for maintaining competitive advantage
3.5.1. BCG product portfolio matrix
3.5.2. Ansoff matrix
3.5.3. From market penetration to diversification
3.5.4. From organic growth to strategic alliances.

MN50227: Entrepreneurship & new venture creation

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: Innovation, change, and business venturing are key processes driving the development of business. This course is designed to provide students with an understanding of:
* why and how new business ventures are conceived and developed
* how entrepreneurial organizations learn and adapt in changing markets
* the role political economy plays in shaping the environment for enterprise
* the importance of proximity, partner resourcing, and networking to new venture development and survival. Students are expected to contribute to class discussion through the preparation of case studies in order to develop their understanding of complex situations.
Content: Topics include: opportunity recognition; entrepreneurial behaviour; the geography of entrepreneurship; the learning organization; entrepreneurial intentions; financing the enterprise; entrepreneurial networking; technology-based enterprise; nurturing innovation; factors of growth; and corporate venturing.

MN50228: Financial management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1 or Modular (no specific semester)
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims: The understanding and management of any organisation requires particular attention to financial performance. This unit aims to make candidates fluent in the use of accounting terminology and able to compile and interpret financial statements. The unit also provides an insight into the role of accounting and management information for decision-making and control. Project appraisal techniques are evaluated.
Learning Outcomes: On successful completion of this unit, students should be able to:
i. describe concisely the proper use of financial statements for limited companies and construct elementary company accounts;
ii. use ratio analysis as a preliminary means of benchmarking;
iii. use the financial accounting techniques of the syllabus for performance planning and control;
iv. evaluate the business merits of alternative engineering projects;
v. demonstrate the ability to communicate with other business disciplines using conventional management accounting terminology;
vi. present a business case, using financial accounting evidence, to justify any engineering endeavour.
Skills: Students will have at least three years of professional career experience and, generally, be in full-time employment. Consequently, the following overall transferable skills will be enhanced by this unit (and the other five units making up the Postgraduate Certificate in Engineering Management).
* Ability to design and complete a personal programme of study;
* Ability to research learning material;
* Team working with colleagues and communications skills;
* Ability to apply reflective learning to their company and own personal circumstances;
* Ability to challenge the status quo and find innovative solutions to business problems. Against this background, this unit will encourage particularly:
* The intellectual skill to integrate new knowledge with past experience and effectively apply it to future programmes of work;
* The professional skill to analyse operational issues both within and outside the organisation;
* The key ability to propose new business projects and business operations based on sound financial principles.
Content:
1. The Objectives of Management Accounting
1.1. Information for managerial decisions
1.2. Planning
1.3. Controlling revenues and costs
1.4. Coordination

2. Accounting Principles and Concepts

3. Examination of the main Financial Statements

3.1. The Balance Sheet
3.2. The Profit and Loss Account
3.3. Funds Flow Analysis
3.4. The difference between cash flows and profits
3.5. Accounting ratios (as preliminary means of benchmarking)

4. Decision Making Using Accounting Information

4.1. Pricing
4.2. Cost Clarification
4.3. Break-even analysis
4.4. Absorption and marginal costing
4.5. Activity, job and batch costing
4.6. Contribution to profit and overhead cost
4.7. Overhead recovery

5. Planning and Control

5.1. Responsibility costing and budgetary control
5.2. Standard revenue, cost and variance analysis
5.3. Stock control and purchasing
5.4. Credit control
5.5. Production efficiency and productivity

6. Capital Budgeting

6.1. Cash flow forecasting
6.2. Control of working capital expenditure
6.3. Control of fixed capital expenditure

7. Capital Investment Appraisal Techniques

7.1. Payback period
7.2. The Accounting Return on Investment Method
7.3. Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) analysis
7.4. The effects of taxation and inflation
7.5. The effects of uncertainty and risk

8. Cost/Benefit Analysis

9. The Cost of Capital

9.1. The effects of 'gearing'
9.2. The appropriate forms of finance.


MN50229: Global Business

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To provide students with an understanding of the nature of international business and the multinational enterprise. To equip students with an ability to understand and analyse international trade and foreign direct investment activities. To provide students with an appreciation of overseas business environments.
Content: The globalisation of business and the global business environment. Cross-national institutional environments. International trade and foreign direct investment. International business strategies and international management.

MN50230: Managing change

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim of this course is to introduce students to the theory and practice of change management in organisations.In terms of theory this will involve an appreciation of a number of concepts, models and perspectives, while in terms of practice the emphasis will be on the skills required to diagnose and intervene in the change process. The learning objective is to meaningfully link theory and practice in the context of understanding and changing organisations in contemporary society.
Content: The course comprises 10 three hour sessions that consider a particular perspective on change, ie. Cultural, political, structural; and/or a particular aspect of the change process such as 'tuning in' (diagnosis), working through (implementation) and leading change. The course will develop a critical and constructive approach to popular (ie. Guru and consultancy led) approaches to change with the intention of developing a theory of good practice and a practice of good theory. To this end, teaching will involve a number of media including lecture, video, exercise and case material.

MN50231: Marketing management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2 or Modular (not specific semester)
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims: This unit provides an understanding of the role and practice of marketing as an organisational philosophy and management activity. It explains the nature, context and application of marketing concepts and theories and explores a range of techniques suited to engineering and technology based industries. The relationship between commercial activities and other organisation functions is explored. Throughout, the constant need for customer focus is emphasised.
Learning Outcomes: On completion of this unit, students should be able to:
i. appreciate the vital role of the marketing discipline in any organisation;
ii. specify the requirements for effective marketing for a range of organisations;
iii. identify and apply appropriate theories, techniques and methods for analysing an organisation's relationship with the marketplace and for formulating appropriate strategy;
iv. discuss marketing tactics and decision making in a complex, rapidly moving environment.
Skills: Students will have at least three years of professional career experience and, generally, be in full-time employment. Consequently, the following overall transferable skills will be enhanced by this unit (and the other five units making up the Postgraduate Certificate in Engineering Management).
* Ability to design and complete a personal programme of study;
* Ability to research learning material;
* Team working with colleagues and communications skills;
* Ability to apply reflective learning to their company and own personal circumstances;
* Ability to challenge the status quo and find innovative solutions to business problems. Against this background, this unit will encourage particularly:
* The intellectual ability to evaluate and interpret new information and engage in problem solving, thereby demonstrating a capacity to think clearly and logically about future business opportunities;
* The professional skill to conduct analysis using quantitative and qualitative data;
* The key ability to present a business case and debate its value with colleagues from other disciplines.
Content:

1. Marketing Uncovered

1.1. What is marketing?
1.1.1. Definitions of Marketing
1.1.2. Marketing as a business concept
1.1.3. Customer Value
1.1.4. The Value Proposition
1.2. The Customer
1.2.1. Customer buying behaviour
1.2.2. Needs, wants and motivations & Perception
1.2.3. Defining the business we are in
1.2.4. The business buyer & DMU
1.3. The Market
1.3.1. Understanding the market environment (PEST)
1.3.2. Market Blurring
1.3.3. Value in the market
1.3.4. Market Research and the marketing information system (MkIS)
1.4. Marketing in context
1.4.1. Consumer (B2C) Marketing
1.4.2. Business to Business (B2B) Marketing
1.4.3. Services Marketing
1.4.4. International Marketing
1.5. Marketing & the Organisation
1.5.1. Organisational culture
1.5.2. Non-marketing orientations
1.5.3. Barriers to marketing
1.5.4. Internal marketing

2. Marketing Strategy

2.1. Introduction, Marketing Objectives & Strategy
2.1.1. The marketing Audit (SWOT)
2.1.2. Setting marketing objectives
2.1.3. Marketing strategy
2.2. Market Segmentation & Targeting
2.2.1. Defining a segment
2.2.2. Identifying segments
2.2.3. Prioritising segments
2.2.4. Marketing to segments
2.3. Branding & Positioning
2.3.1. Defining a brand
2.3.2. Making a brand
2.3.3. Growing, nurturing and valuing a brand
2.3.4. Breaking a brand
2.4. Customer Retention
2.4.1. The importance of retention
2.4.2. Identifying profitable customers
2.4.3. Customer Relationship Management (CRM)
2.4.4. Customers, Retention and organisational barriers
2.5. Marketing Metrics
2.5.1. Identifying the organisation's key performance measures
2.5.2. Measuring the effects of marketing
2.5.3. Obtaining the data needed
2.5.4. Reporting on the effectiveness of marketing

3. Marketing Tactics

3.1. Introduction, The Product-Market Match
3.1.1. Product and Services
3.1.2. The Product Life Cycle
3.1.3. Portfolio management
3.1.4. New product development & Innovation
3.2. Pricing & Distribution
3.2.1. Pricing and communications
3.2.2. Pricing methods
3.2.3. Market entry methods
3.2.4. Market distribution
3.3. People & Process
3.3.1. People and the marketing mix
3.3.2. Service
3.3.3. Transaction
3.3.4. Operations management & Marketing
3.4. Promotion
3.4.1. Setting promotion objectives
3.4.2. Above-the-line promotion
3.4.3. Below-the-line promotion
3.4.4. Personal selling
3.5. Marketing Planning & Control
3.5.1. The marketing plan
3.5.2. The planning process
3.5.3. Evaluation methods
3.5.4. Controlling implementation.

MN50232: Dissertation/project MSc level

Credits: 18
Level: Masters
Dissertation period
Assessment: DS100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To develop the students' ability to carry out a research project in depth, either individually or in a group, and to ensure their command in depth of at least one particular field of management.
Content: Dissertations will be carried out individually individually or in self-selected groups, under supervision by a member of academic staff. Dissertations will involve desk and/or field research appropriate to their aim and may employ quantitative, qualitative or a mixture of research methods for the analysis of the material. It will be the students' responsibility to choose their research area, organise their research activities and negotiate access with other organisations if required. Projects will be carried out individually or in self-selected groups of up to three students, under supervision by a member of academic staff. In addition to literature study and field research, projects will also involve an appropriate piece of action learning. Students will plan, organise and carry out an event, a function or a series of management-type interventions which will yield some of their field material for action-learning. It will be the students' responsibility to conceive and organise projects, negotiating access with other organisations as required.

MN50233: Operations management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1 or Modular (no specific semester)
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims: This unit studies the ways in which any type of organisation must marshal and manage both internal and external resources in order to operate as a successful business. The performance of the organisation is then explored, using theories and techniques for managing work quality and minimising unproductive activities. Looking ahead, the concepts of continuous and breakthrough performance improvements are investigated and debated.
Learning Outcomes: On completion of this unit, students should be able to:
i. analyse key business processes within any organisation;
ii. appreciate the role of the supply chain and the need to optimise the balance between internal and external activities;
iii. measure productivity and analyse the causes of non-productive activities;
iv. apply benchmarking techniques in order to prioritise areas for improvement and manage the moves towards best practices;
v. appreciate available improvement methodologies and their selection;
vi. be aware of suitable approaches to the management of change.
Skills: Students will have at least three years of professional career experience and, generally, be in full-time employment. Consequently, the following overall transferable skills will be enhanced by this unit (and the other five units making up the Postgraduate Certificate in Engineering Management).
* Ability to design and complete a personal programme of study;
* Ability to research learning material;
* Team working with colleagues and communications skills;
* Ability to apply reflective learning to their company and own personal circumstances;
* Ability to challenge the status quo and find innovative solutions to business problems. Against this background, this unit will encourage particularly:
* The intellectual skill to evaluate and interpret information and engage in problem solving, thereby demonstrating a capacity to think clearly and logically about business processes;
* The professional skill to select and apply appropriate analytical techniques objectively and access data from a wide range of sources;
* The key ability to present, debate and agree a business case for changing process management methods.
Content:

1. Marshalling resources

1.1. The role of the operations manager
1.1.1. Types of operations: manufacturing and services
1.1.2. Direct responsibilities of operations managers
1.1.3. The transformation process
1.1.4. Contribution to strategic objectives of the organisation
1.2. Supply chain management
1.2.1. Trends in supply chain management
1.2.2. Porter's value chain
1.2.3. Consideration of value added
1.2.4. Retaining expertise: the informed buyer
1.3. Internal trading
1.3.1. Concept of internal trading
1.3.2. Formal procedures?
1.3.3. Funny money and real money
1.3.4. The living business plan
1.4. Process management and the customer
1.4.1. The design process
1.4.2. Concurrent engineering
1.4.3. Quality Function Deployment
1.4.4. Organising resources
1.5. Functional management and organisation capabilities
1.5.1. Development of new skills
1.5.2. Professional support
1.5.3. Organising resources
1.5.4. Assessing capabilities

2. Performing

2.1. Planning and control
2.1.1. How much planning and control is needed?
2.1.2. Capacity planning
2.1.3. Scheduling theory
2.1.4. Inventory planning
2.2. Measuring productivity
2.2.1. Capital
2.2.2. Labour
2.2.3. Materials
2.2.4. Facilities
2.3. Support services
2.3.1. Marketing and sales
2.3.2. Research and development
2.3.3. Human resources
2.3.4. Accounting and finance
2.4. Failure prevention
2.4.1. Failure detection and analysis (FMEA)
2.4.2. Improving operational reliability
2.4.3. Recovery
2.4.4. Business continuity
2.5. Waste management
2.5.1. Definitions
2.5.2. Just-In-Time
2.5.3. Materials Requirement Planning
2.5.4. Recycling

3. Improving

3.1. Priorities for improvement
3.1.1. Cost-benefit analysis
3.1.2. Decision making
3.1.3. Breakthrough v. continuous
3.1.4. External influences
3.2. Benchmarking and best practices
3.2.1. Concept of benchmarking: process benchmarking
3.2.2. Business Excellence Model
3.2.3. Design of benchmarking programmes
3.2.4. Internal and external performance measurement
3.3. Continuous improvements
3.3.1. Quality control
3.3.2. Quality assurance
3.3.3. Total Quality Management
3.3.4. Leadership and culture
3.4. Starting again
3.4.1. Concept of business process redesign
3.4.2. Mapping and redesigning processes
3.4.3. Introducing changes
3.4.4. Successes and failure
3.5. Introducing improvements
3.5.1. Negotiating skills
3.5.2. Change management
3.5.3. Empowerment
3.5.4. Encouraging, yet managing, innovation.

MN50234: Dissertation/project MBA level

Credits: 18
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: DS100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To develop the students' ability to carry out a research project in depth, either individually or in a group, and to ensure their command in depth of at least one particular field of management.
Content: Dissertations will be carried out individually or in self-selected groups of up to three students, under supervision by a member of academic staff, in self-selected groups of up to three students. Dissertations will involve desk and/or field research appropriate to their aim and may employ quantitative, qualitative or a mixture of research methods for the analysis of the material. It will be the students' responsibility to choose their research area, organise their research activities and negotiate access with other organisations if required. Projects will be carried out individually or in self-selected groups of up to three students, under supervision by a member of academic staff. In addition to literature study and field research, projects will also involve an appropriate piece of action learning. Students will plan, organise and carry out an event, a function or a series of management-type interventions which will yield some of their field material for action-learning. It will be the students' responsibility to conceive and organise projects, negotiating access with other organisations as required. Both dissertations and projects should reflect the application of principles learnt in the year three modules as well as those covered in years one and two.

MN50235: Methods of management research

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To help students as potential managers to appreciate the value of management research in decision making, to judge the value of other persons' research efforts, and to plan and execute their own research.
Content: Diagnosis of research problems. Developing the means to collect data. Quantitative and qualitative research designs. Secondary data collection. Qualitative research designs including action research and case research. Introduction to qualitative techniques- the focus group. Depth interviews and observation, analysing qualitative data. Conducting surveys- choosing the right approach. The concept of measurement and scaling techniques. Questionnaire design. The sampling plan. Sample size determination. Data preparation, basic data analysis and report presentation.

MN50236: Human resource management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2 or Modular (no specific semester)
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims: The aim of this unit is to develop a clear understanding of how organisations function and how people can be managed effectively to achieve business success. The dynamic role of human resources management will be developed through analysis of real problems. Key concepts will be introduced and related to business practice and changes in the external environment. This will provide a background for the acquisition of skills in manpower planning, appraisal and selection, and training and development.
Learning Outcomes: On completion of this unit, students should be able to:
i. understand the theories of personal, group and organisation motivation and the vital role of effective leadership;
ii. understand organisational principles and structures, assess the appropriateness of them and recognise their relevance in the process of organisational development;
iii. show how culture and leadership style influence the effectiveness of an organisation;
iv. demonstrate an understanding of the aims, stages, techniques and information requirements of human resource planning and evaluation policies and procedures to achieve those plans;
v. assess the knowledge and skills needed by managers to effectively control relations in the workplace;
vi. identify the need for organisational change and methods for bringing it about;
vii. contribute to the formulation of training and developmental programmes.
Skills: Students will have at least three years of professional career experience and, generally, be in full-time employment. Consequently, the following overall transferable skills will be enhanced by this unit (and the other five units making up the Postgraduate Certificate in Engineering Management).
* Ability to design and complete a personal programme of study;
* Ability to research learning material;
* Team working with colleagues and communications skills;
* Ability to apply reflective learning to their company and own personal circumstances;
* Ability to challenge the status quo and find innovative solutions to business problems. Against this background, this unit will encourage particularly:
* The intellectual skill to analyse human resource and organisation issues objectively and rigorously;
* The professional skill to introduce change within organisations efficiently and effectively;
* The key ability to understand people and their motivations whilst focused on business objectives.
Content:

1. Understanding Organisational Members

1.1. Understanding oneself and others
1.1.1. Personality and tests
1.1.2. Perceptions and communication
1.1.3. Reflective learning
1.1.4. Strategies for personal change
1.2. Theories of motivation
1.2.1. Content theories
1.2.2. Process theories
1.2.3. Evolving theories
1.2.4. Assumptions of theories and implications for managers
1.3. Groups and Teams
1.3.1. Group types and group dynamics
1.3.2. Teams and team roles
1.3.3. Diversity: gender, race, age
1.3.4. High performance teams and international teams
1.4. Leadership
1.4.1. Theories and styles
1.4.2. Personal leadership
1.4.3. Leading teams
1.4.4. Power, authority and influence in the workplace

2. Understanding Organisational Influences

2.1. Culture
2.1.1. Definition and influence on employee behaviour
2.1.2. Models and analysis of organisational culture
2.1.3. Factors that influence culture
2.1.4. Changing or consolidating cultures
2.2. Structure
2.2.1. The purpose of structure
2.2.2. The various forms of structure and their classification
2.2.3. Differentiation
2.2.4. Integration
2.3. Performance
2.3.1. Factors contributing to organisational performance
2.3.2. Measures of success at meeting goals and objectives
2.3.3. Organisational growth
2.3.4. Organisational conflict
2.4. Change
2.4.1. Drivers for change
2.4.2. Resistance to change
2.4.3. Developing change strategies
2.4.4. Organisational learning

3. Human Resource Systems and Strategies

3.1. The role of HRM
3.1.1. History of HRM and differing perspectives
3.1.2. Changing patterns of employment
3.1.3. Developing advantage through HRM policies
3.1.4. HRM models for planning and international comparisons
3.2. Human resource planning
3.2.1. Job analysis, specification and description
3.2.2. Recruitment methods
3.2.3. The selection process
3.3. Managing the resource
3.3.1. Training and development
3.3.2. Assessment and appraisal techniques
3.3.3. Job design and performance
3.3.4. Reward systems
3.3.5. Retention and severance
3.4. Welfare & legislative framework
3.4.1. Tradition welfare function
3.4.2. New models for welfare
3.4.3. Health & Safety legislation
3.4.4. Employment legislation.

MN50237: Organisations in context

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim of this course is to explore how organisations are challenged by significant ecological social, cultural, regulatory and ethical issues, and the implications for the roles of business and the practice of management. Participants will be encouraged to apply the themes introduced in the course to their own organisational contexts.
Content: A selection of topic areas will be covered each year which will be drawn from the following:the changing context of business; sustainable corporate development; management of natural resources; ecological perspectives; system dynamics; the greening of management; corporate citizenship; changing regulatory requirements; strategies for influence; appreciating power and politics; stakeholder notions of the organisation; triple bottom line accounting; developments in reporting and auditing; contexts of organisational culture; the management of ethics and the ethics of management. New topics may be added or substituted.

MN50238: Project management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1 or Modular (no specific semester)
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims: In this unit, the context of project management, its structures and evolution are introduced. Key topics then include project definition, objectives, planning and control under conditions of uncertainty. Management of the risks arising from uncertainty is addressed in detail. Quality is also fully addressed. Strategic aspects include contract conditions, contract management and dispute resolution. Integration of project management disciplines with general management disciplines are examined through other management topics, such as human factors, organisational issues, and team operations.
Learning Outcomes: On completion of this unit, students should be able to:
i. demonstrate a wide range of generic skills required for successful project management;
ii. plan, organise, monitor and control all phases of a project under conditions of uncertainty;
iii. demonstrate an understanding of best practice in the management of projects both in the UK and overseas;
iv. take a strategic approach to project management and to relate project management to the broader general management and business context.
Skills: Students will have at least three years of professional career experience and, generally, be in full-time employment. Consequently, the following overall transferable skills will be enhanced by this unit (and the other five units making up the Postgraduate Certificate in Engineering Management).
* Ability to design and complete a personal programme of study;
* Ability to research learning material;
* Team working with colleagues and communications skills;
* Ability to apply reflective learning to their company and own personal circumstances;
* Ability to challenge the status quo and find innovative solutions to business problems. Against this background, this unit will encourage particularly:
* The intellectual skill to evaluate and interpret information and engage in problem solving, hereby demonstrating a capacity to think clearly and logically about project objectives;
* The professional skill to collect and analyse data in order to understand a complex situation and make rational decisions;
* The key ability to understand and analyse team dynamics and lead an effective team. Content:

1. Designing the project

1.1. Project Concepts
1.1.1. Feasibility studies
1.1.2. Project definition
1.1.3. Project proposals
1.1.4. Trade-offs between cost, time and function
1.1.5. The Business Case and its approval
1.2. Project Planning
1.2.1. Work Breakdown Structure
1.2.2. Networks
1.2.3. Gantt Charts
1.2.4. Milestone Charts
1.3. Project Control
1.3.1. Earned Value Analysis
1.3.2. Reporting
1.3.3. Data quality
1.4. Project Close
1.4.1. Project review
1.4.2. Post-project audit
1.4.3. Reasons for project success and failure
1.4.4. Lessons learned

2. Setting up the contract

2.1. Financial Appraisal
.1.1. Project Cash Flow
2.1.2. Project estimating
2.1.3. Life cycle costing
2.1.4. Sources of finance
2.1.5. Criteria for authorisation
2.2. Contract Strategy
2.2.1. Contract types and options
2.2.2. Choice of contract conditions
2.2.3. Payment options
2.2.4. Contract award
2.2.5. Contract administration
2.2.6. Incentives and penalties
2.3. Managing Uncertainty
2.3.1. Basic statistics
2.3.2. PERT
2.3.3. Risk identification
2.3.4. Options for risk management
2.3.5. Management of residual risk
2.4. Value Analysis
2.4.1. Value chains
2.4.2. Adding value to the project

3. Running the project

3.1. Quality
3.1.1. Inspection, quality assurance and TQM
3.1.2. Culture of quality
3.1.3. Customer satisfaction
3.1.4. Elimination of waste
3.1.5. Continuous improvement
3.2. Project Organisation
3.2.1. Functional, matrix and task force structures
3.2.2. Choices to suit project objectives
3.2.3. Supply chain management
3.2.4. Collaborative working arrangements
3.2.5. Communication and conflict
3.2.6. Team building and team dynamics
3.3. Dispute Resolution
3.3.1. Causes of conflict
3.3.2. Alternative Dispute Resolution
3.3.3. Negotiation
3.4. Project Implementation
3.4.1. Project execution plan
3.4.2. Management of change
3.4.3. Software selection
3.4.4. Software management.

MN50239: Technology & innovation management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To understand the profound importance of technology in a range of applications. To create an understanding of the concepts employed in technology management at strategic, systems and operational levels. To gain an appreciation of the knowledge and skills required for successful technology design and implementation within organisations and networks.
Content: The term, 'technology', is wide in scope and application and, as a consequence, the course is designed to be cross-functional in approach and delivery. The teaching groups involved in the delivery of the course includes Operations, Marketing, Information Systems and Strategy/Economics. The content will reflect a range of topics including: e-commerce; technology networks; the role and limitations of patents; implementing process technology in manufacturing sand services; technology in supply; using technology in enhancing innovation.

MN50241: International finance

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment:
Requisites:

Content: TBA

MN50242: Future business: strategic issues & new practice in social & environmental responsibility

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: By the end of the course students will have:
* An appreciation of changing conceptual frameworks underlying the implicit contract between business and society
* An understanding of the current and future challenges being faced by businesses as they negotiate their relationship with their physical and social environments in fast changing conditions, and the key strategic questions these pose
* An understanding of the practices which are developing as companies attempt to respond to these challenges, and their sometimes contradictory effects.
Content: This course focuses on the ways in which an increasing number of companies are attempting to address these challenges through developing forms of social and environmental responsibility in their business. Moving beyond a reactive and defensive mode to the challenges raised by NGOs, forward-thinking business have begun respond by building cross-sectoral links and enhancing their internal capacity to engage in social arenas in way that enhance their business. Case study examples will include Shell's involvement in Nigeria, Nike's struggles to satisfy its critics on its labour-right practices, the bio-tech company Novo Nordisk's innovative work with stakeholder dialogues, and the involvement of companies in the UN's Global Compact.

MN50242: Future business: strategic issues & new practice in social & environmental responsibility

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: By the end of the course students will have:
* An appreciation of changing conceptual frameworks underlying the implicit contract between business and society
* An understanding of the current and future challenges being faced by businesses as they negotiate their relationship with their physical and social environments in fast changing conditions, and the key strategic questions these pose
* An understanding of the practices which are developing as companies attempt to respond to these challenges, and their sometimes contradictory effects.
Content: This course focuses on the ways in which an increasing number of companies are attempting to address these challenges through developing forms of social and environmental responsibility in their business. Moving beyond a reactive and defensive mode to the challenges raised by NGOs, forward-thinking business have begun respond by building cross-sectoral links and enhancing their internal capacity to engage in social arenas in way that enhance their business. Case study examples will include Shell's involvement in Nigeria, Nike's struggles to satisfy its critics on its labour-right practices, the bio-tech company Novo Nordisk's innovative work with stakeholder dialogues, and the involvement of companies in the UN's Global Compact.

MN50243: Quantitative decision making

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: Aim: to show how statistical methods and appropriate computer software can be used to extract information from data so that informed decisions can be made. The focus will be on the application of methods to real problems with an emphasis on: 1. Determining which statistical methods are appropriate in particular circumstances; 2. Interpreting the results of statistical analyses; 3. Evaluating the strengths and limitations of statistical applications in particular contexts.
Content: The course will examine the following topics:
* Fundamentals of data analysis, including types of data, organising and summarising data, distributions, basis ideas of statistical tests, handking bivariate data and standardisation of data
* Cross tabulation and tests of association for categorical data
* Developing predictive models - multiple regression analysis
* Classifcation methods - cluster analysis, applications to market segmentation and prodct positioning
* Data reduction and associated methods: principle components and factor analysis

MN50244: Knowledge management: theory & application

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: Knowledge management is a newly emerging business model, which addresses the need to appreciate human and intellectual capital as core resources within a knowledge economy. Aims: This module will enable students to develop a comprehensive understanding of the nature of business or organisational knowledge as well as the processes within the organisation that facilitate the management of knowledge. Current organisational practice will be shared by reviewing success stories in this emerging field. Learning Objectives: By the end of the course students will be able to
* Apply the main theories and perspectives on Knowledge Management
* Identify appropriate knowledge management strategies in diverse environments
* Demonstrate an understanding of how various approaches to knowledge management can be integrated.
Content: The course will consist of the following topics:
* An introduction to the understanding of organisational knowledge
* Organising for knowledge management
* Structure, culture and measurement of knowledge management
* Knowledge management as a process
* The enablers of knowledge management
* Barriers to knowledge management
* Knowledge management strategies. Teaching methods will reflect the Knowledge Management Process by drawing on students' experience to make sense of theory and finally by integrating new frameworks into case-based applications.

MN50244: Knowledge management: theory & application

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: Knowledge management is a newly emerging business model, which addresses the need to appreciate human and intellectual capital as core resources within a knowledge economy. Aims: This module will enable students to develop a comprehensive understanding of the nature of business or organisational knowledge as well as the processes within the organisation that facilitate the management of knowledge. Current organisational practice will be shared by reviewing success stories in this emerging field. Learning Objectives: By the end of the course students will be able to
* Apply the main theories and perspectives on Knowledge Management
* Identify appropriate knowledge management strategies in diverse environments
* Demonstrate an understanding of how various approaches to knowledge management can be integrated.
Content: The course will consist of the following topics:
* An introduction to the understanding of organisational knowledge
* Organising for knowledge management
* Structure, culture and measurement of knowledge management
* Knowledge management as a process
* The enablers of knowledge management
* Barriers to knowledge management
* Knowledge management strategies. Teaching methods will reflect the Knowledge Management Process by drawing on students' experience to make sense of theory and finally by integrating new frameworks into case-based applications.

MN50245: Managing process innovation

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aim is to provide an understanding of how managers can deal with ongoing innovation in both private and public sectors in manufacturing and service settings. At the end of the unit students will be able to: Understand enablers and blocks to the innovation process. Understand the strategic as well as operational issues that affect the innovation process. Explain how process innovation causes 'creative destruction' to take place in the way that a range of inputs are transformed both within the firm and in the firm's dealings with its partners. Examine ways of managing an integrative approach to process innovation in manufacturing and services.
Content: Changes to manufacturing and service process from craft through mass production to the current era, which includes mass customisation and agility. How process innovations alter the ways of transforming a range of inputs into products and services for customers and end users. Contingency factors of firm size, technological complexity and environmental uncertainty will be explored because these influence the precise choice of processes. Identifying the extent to which potential core generic 'best practices' exist.

MN50246: Managing product innovation

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The current era of hypercompetiton is due, in part at least, to rapid and ongoing product innovation. The aim will be to explore how firms can create market advantage, increase revenues and reduce costs, and enhance competitiveness through product innovation.At the end of the unit students will be able to: Understand the skills required to manage product innovation at the operational and strategic levels. Understand mechanisms used for the commercial potential of product innovations, including platforms, and managing multifunctional teams from early conceptual idea-generation through to launch.
Content: How firms are able to develop new products and services that are differentiated from their competitors, and how firms can out-perform their competitors, whether measured in terms of market share, profitability, and growth or market capitalisation. We shall examine the inherently difficult and risky process involved and explore reasons why most new technologies fail to be translated into products and services, and why most new products and services are not commercial successes. Specifically, we examine the factors that increase the likely success of new products and service, the use of formal development processes and tools, and proven strategies for development and commercialisation, including licensing. We shall see how firms can search for new ideas; the use of patenting and intellectual property protection. The unit includes concepts of product planning; regulatory and political environment in which innovation takes place and issues concerned with compulsory licensing of products.

MN50249: Competitive environment

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of this unit are to provide students with an understanding of the basic economic concepts and methodological approaches available to assess the extent and nature of competition in the specific market/industry environments in which firms conduct their business. The learning objectives are for students to: a. Become proficient at analysing specific industry situations by contributing actively to class discussions and, through careful preparation. b. Be able to apply basic economic concepts to: analyse the structure of industry; determine the key drivers of industry profitability, and conceptually understand how the firm may be influenced by and seek to influence the extent and nature of competition in its market environment.
Content: Topics include: identifying the scope of the industry/market; the economic characteristics of the industry; the key drivers of profitability; and the dynamics of competition in different industrial settings. Case studies and readings will be used to develop understanding of chosen areas.

MN50250: Financial management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of this unit are to provide students with the knowledge and understanding of the uses and management of accounting and finance.The learning objectives are for students to: a. Be critically aware of where the Finance and Accounting activities fit into a business; b. Be able to practically contribute to the attainment of a company's financial and business strategies and objectives.
Content: Financial Management: financing decisions- sources and costs of capital, capital structure and optimal financial policy, investment decisions- capital budgeting, risk and uncertainty, capital rationing , market valuation and working capital management.Financial Control: the nature of control, cost control, the behavioural aspects of financial control systems. Financial control in the context of broader aspects of organisational control for different elements of the business and different types of business. Understanding the accounts, profit and loss and balance sheets.

MN50251: Marketing management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of this unit are to provide students with an understanding of the concepts, analyses and activities that comprise marketing management.The learning objectives are for students to: a. Be critically aware of the role and practice of marketing as a management function and organisational philosophy. b. Acquire the necessary skills in assessing and solving marketing problems.
Content: People often define marketing as advertising - a highly visible activity by which organisations try to "persuade" consumers to purchase their products and services. Marketing is more than simply advertising, it involves identifying customers needs and wants and satisfying these with the right product, at the right price, available through the right distribution channels and promoted in ways that motivate and maximise purchases. These decisions constitute the "marketing mix". Together with analysis of the external environment, customers and competitors, these compose the main activities of marketing management and are the focus of this module.

MN50252: Operations management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of the unit are to provide students with a fundamental understanding to the key areas of operations management.The learning objectives are for students to: a. Be critically aware of the relationship between operations strategy and business strategy. b. Develop the necessary skills to analyse operational issues at a strategic level in both service and manufacturing environments.
Content: This unit focuses on the process involved in efficiently and effectively transforming inputs (labour, capital, materials etc) into useful outputs (i.e. goods and services). The unit places approximately equal emphasis on service and manufacturing operations. Managerial issues are studied through the discussion of theoretical concepts and application in real world situations. Topics to be covered include an understanding of transformation processes and the inherent trade-offs involved in process choice, capacity and aggregate planning, job design and workforce management, quality management and control, supply chain management, world-class manufacturing and the inter-relationships between operations and other functional business areas.

MN50253: Organizing & managing people

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: CW50EX50
Requisites:
Aims: The aims of this unit are to provide students with knowledge of the fundamental principles of organizational behaviour and human resource management. The learning objectives are for students to: a. Develop a systematic understanding and practical skills of the management and development of people in organizations. b. Evaluate and integrate HR and OB theory and practice.
Learning Outcomes: Part 1:
* To provide an introduction to organisational behaviour.
* To create an understanding of what an organisation is, paying specific attention to organisational models, design and structure.
* To understand how external relationships and partnerships in the networks of an organization influence management practices.
* To introduce the concept of organisational culture and how this links with people management.
* To develop an appreciation for organisational processes such as organisational change, learning and development. Part 2:
* To provide an introduction to human resource management and strategies.
* To understand management attitudes to unions and their potential strategies.
* To understand the concepts of diversity and equal opportunities.
* To understand the concept of human resource planning.
* To understand key issues in performance management.
Skills:
* Organisational analysis;
* Development of processes that could facilitate organisational learning and knowledge sharing;
* Awareness of dynamic elements that may influence organisational behaviour;
* Debate key issues in human resource management and appreciate a range of views;
* Examine and analyse case studies in human resource management in order to present well-reasoned conclusions;
* Devising and critiquing a system that relates pay to individual performance.
Content: The unit is in two parts. Part One is devoted to the principles of Organisational Behaviour. Part Two focuses on Human Resource Management. Part One will provide an introduction to organisational behaviour, providing conceptual frameworks and perspectives for understanding and analysing some key issues concerning the behaviour and management of people in organisations. The programme will explore this topic in a variety of ways, principally: lectures, class and group discussions, case studies and videos. Students will be encouraged to relate work experiences to the frameworks and activities in this course. The programme will explore topics such as management control and dilemmas, motivation and human nature/s, orientations to work, organisation structures and cultures, and diversity in organisations. Part Two concerns Human Resource Management and covers the key issues and decision points in selecting and motivating employees and providing them with opportunities to participate. Five topics are covered: recruitment and selection, performance management with a particular focus on appraisal, reward systems, equal opportunities and lastly trade unions and employee voice systems.

MN50254: Information systems strategy

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of this unit are to provide students with an understanding of IT as an important strategic resource with the potential to affect competitive advantage by transforming industries and products and by being a key element in determining the success or failure of an organisationThe learning objectives are for students to: a. Gain critical awareness of emerging forms and applications of IT. b. Develop a practical understanding of information systems at a strategic level in their careers as general or functional managers.
Content: The topics in the first part of the unit include the success or failure of strategic IT, competitive advantage, globalisation, the role of IT in business transformation, the development of IT strategies, positioning IT within an organisation, managing IT benefits, and IS implementation strategies. The second part of the unit will focus on applying the conceptual frameworks and ideas of part one to a series of IT case studies. The case studies are used to help students develop a practical understanding of the strategic opportunities presented by information systems, together with an appreciation of the associated management, organisational, and technical issues.

MN50255: Managing change

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of this unit are to provide students with a basic understanding of the theory and practice of change management in organisations.The learning objectives are for students to: a. Gain a systematic understanding of a number of concepts, models and perspectives of change management. b. Develop the practical skills required to diagnose and intervene in the change process. c. Be able to meaningfully link theory and practice in the context of understanding and changing organisations in contemporary society.
Content: The course comprises 10 three hour sessions that consider a particular perspective on change, ie. Cultural, political, structural; and/or a particular aspect of the change process such as 'tuning in' (diagnosis), working through (implementation) and leading change. The course will develop a critical and constructive approach to poular (ie. Guru and consultancy led) approaches to change with the intention of developing a theory of good practice and a practice of good theory. To this end, teaching will involve a number of media including lecture, video, exercise and case material.

MN50256: Business strategy

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of the unit are to provide students with an understanding of how strategists proactively shape the mission, objectives and strategies of their organisations within prevailing environmental and organisational constraintsThe learning objectives are for students to: a. Gain systematic understanding of the theoretical insights and methodological approaches available to interpret and develop the competitive strategic position of the enterprise under complexity and uncertainty. b. Become proficient at analysing specific situations using appropriate conceptual models allied to pragmatic, well-reasoned judgements with respect to the content of strategies and feasibility of implementation by contributing actively to class discussions and through careful preparation.
Content: Topics include: the nature of corporate objectives and mission statements; analysing operating performance; the competitive market/industry environment; sources of rivalry; the value chain; assessing opportunities and threats; the development and application of core competences; strategies in growth, maturity and in declining sectors; managing ambiguity and complexity in the multi-firm (global) corporate environment. Case studies and readings are used to explore and interpret issues.

MN50257: International business management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of this unit are to provide students with an understanding of the nature of international business and the multinational enterprise. The learning objectives are for students to: a. Be able to critically evaluate and analyse international trade and foreign direct investment activities. b. Gain a critical awareness and appreciation of overseas business environments and global competitive strategy.
Content: Topics include: The globalization of business and the global business environment. Cross-national institutional environments. International trade and foreign direct investment. International business strategies and international management.

MN50258: International finance & risk management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of this unit are to provide participants with an understanding of the financial and business risks that arise when a company or organisation starts to trade overseas either through import/export or with a physical presence. The learning objectives are for students to: i) Have a systematic understanding of how the international financial markets work, the interrelationships and the language involved. ii) Gain the skills to identify risks in a company, including:interpreting results from a risk management system, using a risk management system to formulate their objectives with respect to risks, applying methods to manage individual risks, understanding the concept of enterprise wide risk management and corporate governance. iii) Understand the principles of risk management.
Content: The course will look at: i) Foreign Exchange Risk Management, how it arises and how it may be managed, the instruments involved and how to evaluate between them. ii) Interest Rate Risk Management, how it arises and how it may be managed and the instruments involved and how to evaluate between them. iii) International Cash Management, the objectives and techniques. iv) International Investment Appraisal. v) Strategic implications of the risks involved. vi) Evaluate the impact of environmental and operational risks. To aid the above the course will cover -defining risk-measuring risk and its impact. vii) Using Value at Risk (VaR) to actively manage risks.

MN50259: Project management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: CW50EX50
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of this unit are to provide students with an understanding of the concepts employed in project management at strategic, systems and operational levels. The learning objectives are for students to: 1. Become critically aware of the economic importance of project management and the extensive scope of the subject area; 2. Gain practical experience in the development of a contingency model of project management; 3. Have a systematic understanding of the knowledge and practical skills required for successful project management in organisations.
Content: Topics include: The context of project management, its structures (focusing on 3D & 7S models of the subject) and evolution are introduced. Key topics then include strategy deployment through projects and project strategy, from strategy to planning, overview and detail models of planning, project execution and control, and process development. The learning objectives are addressed through lectures, discussion of case material and through a project carried out by the students.

MN50260: Strategic human resource management

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of this unit are to provide students with knowledge and understanding of the fundamental features of human resource management and the contribution of HRM to organisational performance. The learning objectives are for students to: 1. Conceptually understand the link between between human resource manegent and the competitive strategies of the firm. 2. Be critically aware of the political constraints that influence HR strategies.
Content: This focuses on the critical questions of the link between the management of people and the competitive strategies of the firm in the short and medium term. It looks closely at the links between 'people management' and organisation performance or effectiveness. The underlying purpose of strategic human resource management is seen in terms of the pursuit of effectiveness/efficiency, flexibility, and social legitimacy. This latter becomes especially important in setting the organisation within the political system (eg the EU). Thus firms cannot be seen as entirely free agents in their choice of HR strategies but they do have choice within constraints. This is especially important in the context of European HRM and especially within Greece. Topics covered will be: Best practice or best fit, HR architecture, the HR implications of the Resource Based View of the firm, knowledge management, strategic partnerships, employee involvement, advances in reward theory and practice, the HR implications of deregulation and privatisation and contemporary issues in European HRM.

MN50261: Judgment & analysis in managerial decision making

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of this unit are to provide students with an understanding of how the use of structured approaches to tackling complex decisions can improve the decision making process. The learning objectives are for students to gain the practical skills and knowledge on the uses of structured approaches that will enable them: to yield insights into the nature of decision problems; to identify appropriate course of action; to improve communication within decision making teams and groups; to foster creativity and provide a documented and defensible rationale for a selected course of action.
Content: This is an essentially practical module, which will be accessible to all students, irrespective of their previous statistical and mathematical knowledge. The methods covered have all been successfully applied by leading companies and other organisations at both tactical and strategic levels. The main topics of the module include: i) Structuring complex decision problems; ii) Psychological biases in decision making; iii) Decision making under risk and uncertainty; iv) Managing risk; v) Decisions involving multiple objectives; vi) Scenarios and scenario planning; vii) Group decision making and negotiation.

MN50262: New product development & launch

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of this unit are to provide students with the knowledge and understanding of the new product development and launch process. The learning objectives are for students to: a. Become competent with a set of tools and methodologies for product development and launch decisions. b. Be able to evaluate the information requirements for NPD. c. Be critically aware of the role of multiple functions in creating a new product.
Content: This course is designed to explore the development and launch of new products. It will examine a number of ways of 'hearing' the voice of the customer and then translating this information into new product decisions and communication programmes. The course will also take a comparative look at different communication modes from mass advertising to newer methods such as direct marketing and internet marketing for launching new products.

MN50263: Leadership in organizations & groups

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of this unit are to provide students with knowledge and understanding of models, frameworks and theory of leadership in organizations and groups.The learning objectives are for students to: a. Be able to bring theory and practice together through a mixture of lectures, cases, videos, exercises and discussion. b. Develop a critical awareness of how leading and following is enacted in different kinds of settings and its implications.
Content: Starting from the question of 'why would anyone want to be led by you?', this elective would first encourage participants to consider what they contribute to their organizations, leadership and their expectations of others. Developing from this awareness of personal leadership, participants will then explore models, frameworks and the literature of leadership (and followership) at all organizational levels from 'front line', small group to senior executive and board level leadership. The first part of the unity will explore leadership in organizations, with particular relevance to organizational culture and change. The second part will focus on practice and theory in small groups and teams.

MN50264: Going global

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: ES100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of unit are to provide students with an understanding of the management and control of international operations. The learning objectives are for students to: a. Be able to operate and make decisions in overseas business environments. b. Be able to critically assess market entry decisions and conceptually understand the role of corporate strategy in the international business environment.
Content: Topics include: The foreign direct investment decision; planned and incremental approaches. Country risk analysis and environmental scanning (political, economic, social). Managing and controlling operations in different cultural contexts. (e.g. technology transfer, the role of language, expatriate management, networks and supplier relationships). Regionalism and international business; technology and international business; political and social environment of international business. The course will be supported by appropriate case material (e.g. Balkans, China, European Union).

MN50265: Dissertation / Project MBA

Credits: 18
Level: Masters
Dissertation period
Assessment: DS100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The aims of this unit are to provide students with the knowledge and ability to conduct research into specific management and business issues. The learning objectives are: a. To develop the students' ability to carry out a research project in depth, either individually or in a group, b. To ensure the student's command in depth of at least one particular field of management.
Content: Dissertations: Dissertations will be carried out individually or in self-selected groups of up to three students, under supervision by a member of academic staff, in self-selected groups of up to three students. Dissertations will involve desk and/or field research appropriate to their aim and may employ quantitative, qualitative or a mixture of research methods for the analysis of the material. It will be the students' responsibility to choose their research area, organise their research activities and negotiate access with other organisations if required. Projects: Projects will be carried out individually or in self-selected groups of up to three students, under supervision by a member of academic staff. In addition to literature study and field research, projects will also involve an appropriate piece of action learning. Students will plan, organise and carry out an event, a function or a series of management-type interventions which will yield some of their field material for action-learning. It will be the students' responsibility to conceive and organise projects, negotiating access with other organisations as required. Both dissertations and projects should reflect the application of principles learnt in the year three modules as well as those covered in years one and two.

MN50269: Employee relations

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: ES100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The course aims to provide an understanding of the main features of employee relations in the UK, and to explore the practical aspects of managing employee relations in unionised and non unionised environments. Through a variety of teaching methods the unit's learning objectives are to achieve:
* an understanding of the theory and context of employee relations in the UK, & within the wider international environment;
* an appreciation of the interplay between key parties in employee relations;
* an understanding of the importance of collective & individual negotiating processes and to develop skills in these key areas;
* an understanding of the range of techniques in unionised & non-unionised environments for setting the employment relationship.
Content: Employee Relations in context. Parties to the employment relationship - employers, managers & various forms of employee representation. Managing with trade unions, including formal and informal agreements and bargaining, negotiation, discipline and grievance handling. Employee involvement & participation in practice (direct and indirect forms including communication, task based involvement and representative participation).

MN50272: Data, Models and Decisions

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: This unit will show how the effectiveness of management decision making can be enhanced by the application of statistical / mathematical methods to data and by formulating quantitative models of decision problems. On completion of the unit students will be able to:
i) recognise situations that are amenable to quantitative analysis,
ii) carry out and interpret the results of such analysis, and
iii) evaluate its strengths and limitations.
Content: The approach will be practically orientated and the material, delivered by a mixture of lectures, practical class and seminar, will be accessible and relevant to students with a variety of backgrounds and interests. Data collection; Descriptive statistics; Inferential statistics; Risk and uncertainty; Correlation and regression; Forecasting methods; Simulation and optimisation models.

MN50273: Introduction to commercial law

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: This course is designed to equip participants with an understanding of the implications of law for businesses. It is focussed on commercial realities and the law in the context of the wider needs of business.
Content: Among the issues to be addressed are: with whom do you do business and the implications of different types of business relationship; commercial contracts and the network of obligations involved, including sub-contractors, financial securities, insurance and carriage, and means of dispute resolution; non-contractual liabilities, such as for product liability, intellectual property rights, and competition law. The context will include EU legislation and international practice such as Incoterms.

MN50273: Introduction to commercial law

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: This course is designed to equip participants with an understanding of the implications of law for businesses. It is focussed on commercial realities and the law in the context of the wider needs of business.
Content: Among the issues to be addressed are: with whom do you do business and the implications of different types of business relationship; commercial contracts and the network of obligations involved, including sub-contractors, financial securities, insurance and carriage, and means of dispute resolution; non-contractual liabilities, such as for product liability, intellectual property rights, and competition law. The context will include EU legislation and international practice such as Incoterms.

MN50274: Employee resourcing

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: ES100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: The course aims to examine the range of methods & approaches used by employers in resourcing their organisations in such a way as to enable them to meet their key goals. Through a variety of teaching methods the unit's learning objectives are to achieve :
* An understanding of the rationale for employee resourcing, including the theoretical issues underpinning employee resourcing;
* An appreciation of the contextual nature of employee resourcing in the UK and within the wider international environment;
* An understanding of current practice & developments in employee resourcing;
* An understanding of the legal obligations governing the use of employee resourcing strategies, polices and procedures;
* Debate some contemporary issues in employee resourcing
Content: Employee resourcing in context, HR Planning, recruitment, selection, performance management, performance appraisal, absence, turnover, retention, dismissal and redundancy, flexibility. Although the course will focus on employee resourcing from a UK perspective, aspects of international employee resourcing will be introduced throughout the course.

MN50277: Organizational leadership

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50114
Aims: This unit aims to provide students with knowledge and understanding of theory and practice of leadership in and of organizations and to encourage appreciation and analysis of the 'doing of leading'.
Learning Outcomes: By the end of the unit, students should have developed an understanding of key criteria and frameworks against which behaviour (of leaders and followers) is evaluated together with an appreciation of how 'things are made to happen' by influencing and 'leading' people in organizations.
Skills: This unit will contribute to skills development in the three key areas of intellectual, professional practice and transferable skills, including: an awareness of issues in the analysis and understanding of leadership in organizations; the facility to incorporate such subject-specific knowledge into organizational situations with an appreciation of their practical implications for leadership; and an ability to reflect on and learn from leadership in action.
Content: Leadership is often described as the most widely studied and least understood concept in the social sciences. With this backdrop, the course aims to make some sense of what is undoubtedly assumed to be the most important element in organizational life - the exercise of influence by which 'things are made to happen'. Students will be encouraged to reflect on the assumptions they make about leadership - the person(ality), the position, the process, the performance - as well as to consider their own self-awareness, assumptions and values against which they evaluate others' influence. Drawing on contemporary business illustrations as well as literature, exercises and videos, this unit will explore leadership in and of organizations.

MN50278: Dissertation / project - postgraduate certicficate level

Credits: 12
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: DS100
Requisites:
Aims & Learning Objectives: To develop the students' ability to carry out a research project in depth, either individually or in a group, and to ensure their command in depth of at least one particular field of management. At the end of the unit students will have: Completed a research project that includes the application of the theory learned in a specific Postgraduate Certificate programme to an organisation.
Skills: The facility to apply knowledge on innovation management into a range of complex situations, taking into account the overall implications for the other areas of the business. An understanding of appropriate research and methodological techniques that allow detailed investigation into topical business issues. Communicate conclusions, of the analysis of operational issues at a strategic level, clearly and competently. To be self-directed and able to act autonomously in planning and implementing projects at professional levels.
Content: Dissertations/projects will be carried out individually under supervision by a member of academic staff. Dissertations will involve desk and/or field research appropriate to their aim and may employ quantitative, qualitative or a mixture of research methods for the analysis of the material. It will be the student's responsibility to choose their research area, organise their research activities and negotiate access with other organisations if required.

MN50282: Managing by strategy

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: EX80OR20
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50117
Aims: This course is designed to provide students with the opportunity to practice applying, to a variety of strategically challenging business circumstances, the set of strategy frameworks, tools, and concepts learned in the core Strategy course.
Learning Outcomes: The intended outcome of the course is to hone the student's capability for strategic thinking. By the end of this course the student should be well practiced in:
* understanding the reasons for good or bad performance by an enterprise;
* generating strategy options for an enterprise;
* assessing available options under conditions of imperfect knowledge;
* selecting the most appropriate strategy;
* recommending the best means for implementing the chosen strategy. As future business executives, the course helps develop the student's capacity for general management by:
* viewing business problems from a holistic perspective;
* assessing the marketplace from a local to global vantage;
* developing original and innovative approaches to strategic problems;
* developing business judgment.
Skills: Analytical skills, applying lateral thinking, and applying management theory to real business situations will be facilitated and assessed. The course generally improves the student's oral business communication skills; and develops their ability to analyse on-line (while listening) and to spontaneously offer insightful critical comment in response to information presented in the audio/visual format characteristic of management decision-making meetings. Team skills including interpersonal communication and team management are also reinforced.
Content: This is a case-based course that investigates the strategic implications, options, and outcomes firms encounter in a variety of situations.

MN50284: Board leadership & corporate governance

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50114
Aims: This unit aims to provide students with awareness, knowledge and understanding of issues in theory and practice of directors in their governance of organizations.
Learning Outcomes: By the end of the unit, students should have developed an understanding of important contextual issues, key criteria and frameworks for understanding board leadership of organizations and against which board behaviour is evaluated together with an appreciation of corporate directing.
Skills: This unit will contribute to skills development in the three key areas of intellectual, professional practice and transferable skills, including: an awareness of issues in the analysis and understanding of board leadership in and of organizations; the facility to incorporate such subject-specific knowledge into organizational situations with an appreciation of their practical implications for effective board conduct; and an ability to reflect on and learn from 'corporate directing' in action.
Content: Corporate governance lies at the heart of organizations and organizing - integrating finance, legal, human resource and strategy issues in a decision making group called the board which holds ultimate responsibility for corporate performance. With the recent Higgs and Smith Reviews, the Tyson Report on board diversity, the CBI Boardroom Issues Group together with regular press commentary and pressure group (e.g. PIRC) challenges on director remuneration and its relationship to corporate performance, this subject is also highly topical. Through a mixture of teaching methods, this unit will be taught principally from an integrative point of view which focuses on leadership of organization evidenced at this level - both individually and as a collective - including matters of board process and practice, board structure and strategizing, monitoring and compensating for performance. This will be located in large part within the corporate governance framework which exists in the UK and will address some of the primary issues facing board members today, including responsibilities and requirements; shareholder and stakeholder perspectives; 'inside/ outside' director roles, rewards and performance evaluation; transparency, accountability and materiality; director power, influence and board culture; and board leadership of organization and its effects, both inside and outside the organization.

MN50285: Data analysis for marketing decisions

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW50EX50
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50167
Aims: To provide an introduction to some advanced techniques of quantitative data analysis which have a direct application to marketing and management research. To develop an understanding of such techniques, enabling students to appraise the quality of research findings as presented, for instance, by a marketing research agency. To provide practice in solving marketing and managerial problems.
Learning Outcomes: Students will have the knowledge and confidence to manage and/or undertake large scale quantitative analyses utilising a range of multivariate statistical techniques.
Skills: Practical knowledge of the application of a range of multivariate techniques will be taught and assessed. Prior basic-level statistical skills and use of SPSS are assumed.
Content: Managers typically find themselves in the position of information overload. It is no longer a case of needing to undertake a market research survey, more a case of how to analyse the data at hand. In view of the widespread availability of statistical packages and computers, we address two questions: 1. How to decide which statistical procedures are suitable for which purposes and, 2. How to interpret the subsequent results. We are not primarily concerned with the complex formulae that underlie the statistical methods, those calculations are left up to the computer. The applications will be based on specifically generated data sets and include the use of cluster analysis for purposes of market segmentation, principal components analysis for purposes of positioning etc.

MN50286: Brand creation & development

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50110
Aims: To create an understanding of the new product development process, from a marketing perspective. To create awareness of the main marketing strategies and decisions involved in the first stages of NPD. To built awareness of the research methodologies and approaches in the creation and development of new brands.
Learning Outcomes: Competence with a set of tools and methodologies for brand development decisions. Confidence in abilities to create and manage a new brand.
Skills: Ability to apply theory to practice; critical thinking and creativity; establishing criteria; formulating and solving NPD problems.
Content: This course is designed to explore the creation and development of new products. Essentially, the focus is on marketing's role in the new product development process, whether this involves an entirely new product or the development of an existing brand. It will examine a number of ways of 'hearing' the voice of the customer and then translating this information into brand decisions.

MN50286: Brand creation & development

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Semester: 2
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take MN50110
Aims: To create an understanding of the new product development process, from a marketing perspective. To create awareness of the main marketing strategies and decisions involved in the first stages of NPD. To built awareness of the research methodologies and approaches in the creation and development of new brands.
Learning Outcomes: Competence with a set of tools and methodologies for brand development decisions. Confidence in abilities to create and manage a new brand.
Skills: Ability to apply theory to practice; critical thinking and creativity; establishing criteria; formulating and solving NPD problems.
Content: This course is designed to explore the creation and development of new products. Essentially, the focus is on marketing's role in the new product development process, whether this involves an entirely new product or the development of an existing brand. It will examine a number of ways of 'hearing' the voice of the customer and then translating this information into brand decisions.

MN50287: Integration module

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Modular: no specific semester
Assessment: CW40EX60
Requisites:
Aims: This unit aims to show students the interdependent nature of business decisions and enable them to estimate the effects of a decision in one area of a company on other disciplines/departments/divisions elsewhere in that organisation.
Learning Outcomes: By the end of the unit students will have learnt:
* how the different functional elements taught on the MBA link together;
* how to approach a large case study and how to discern relevant information;
* how to examine the implementation consequences of strategic decisions.
Skills:
* Analysis of case studies (facilitated and assessed);
* Use of modelling techniques (taught);
* Group work (facilitated and assessed);
* Strategic thinking and analysis (taught, facilitated and assessed);
* Communication and presentation skills (facilitated and assessed);
* Connections across management curriculum (taught and assessed).
Content: This unit focusses on the analysis of two large case studies with the objective of producing strategic decisions and the analysis of the consequences of the various strategic options under consideration.
Day 1: Business game designed to introduce the students to the competitive world and to illustrate the interactive nature of the decisions they are making both within their own business but also with external decision makers be they customers, suppliers or competitors.
Day 2: Introduction to and development of skills in using, amongst other models, QSD to analyse the dynamic business environment.
Day 3 and 4: In depth analysis of a company using the skills developed above, other strategic inputs and practical observation.
Day 5: Assessed case study. Preparation of group proposals and presentations.

MN50288: Corporate social responsibility: strategic challenges and opportunities in a competitive environment

Credits: 3
Level: Masters
Academic Year
Assessment: CW100
Requisites:
Aims: The course offers an overview of the growing field of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Specific aims of the course are to:
* Provide students with an understanding and appreciation of the strategic challenges currently facing companies in their efforts to link successful business practice with broader social, environmental and ethical concerns.
* Offer students creative perspectives on the evolving relationship between business and a wider range of stakeholders.
Learning Outcomes: By the end of the course students will have developed:
* An ability to apply a critical analysis of the changing conceptual frameworks underlying the implicit contract between business and society and their application to the forming of corporate strategy.
* Understanding of the current and future challenges being faced by businesses as they negotiate their relationship with their physical and social environments in fast changing conditions, and the key questions these pose for corporate action, strategies and purposes.
* A critical awareness of the new practices and business opportunities which are developing as companies attempt to respond to these challenges, and their sometimes contradictory effects.
* The above will be assessed by individual classroom contribution and group presentations. Feedback will be direct from the course tutor as the course progresses.
Skills:
* Stakeholder thinking (taught and assessed and cross-sector collaboration (taught).
* Systematic and critical thinking (facilitated and assessed).
* Communication, negotiation, and group problem-solving skills (facilitated).
* Ability to connect emerging strategic challenges with understanding of individual managerial action (facilitated and assessed).
* Connections across management curriculum (e.g. marketing, human resources, regulation, strategy and purpose).
Content: This course focuses on the ways in which an increasing number of companies are attempting to address these challenges through developing practices for assuming social and environmental responsibility in doing business. Moving beyond a reactive and defensive mode to the challenges raised by NGOs and other critics, forward thinking business have begun to respond by building cross-sectoral links and enhancing their internal capacity to engage in social arenas in ways that enhance and sometimes transform their business. A strategy simulation in business and sustainable development will set the context for the course. Whilst some theoretical perspectives will be offered, considerable attention will be devoted to allowing students to discuss and reflect upon practical challenges faced by business. Examples of case studies and practices which may be explored are:
* Nike's struggles to satisfy critics of its labour practices.
* Retailer and supplier involvement in multi-stakeholder initiatives such as the Marine and Forest Stewardship Councils.
* Participation of companies in the United Nations Global Compact.
* New international regulatory challenges such as the UN Norms on the Responsibilities of Business with Regard to Human Rights.
* Sustainable development challenges faced by companies in specific contexts (e.g. climate change).

 

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