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University of Bath

Tackling the Root causes Upstream of Unhealthy Urban Development

A research project to consider how urban planning and development might be adapted in view of risk factors for non-communicable diseases (NCDs).

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This research project aims to understand how prevention of NCDs might be fully considered and factored in to the decision-making of those in control of the quality of our urban environments.

Tackling the Root causes Upstream of Unhealthy Urban Development - or TRU3D (pronounced ‘TRUE-D’) - has been awarded £6.6 million (£10M total project costs) over 5 years, and will research two major city/city regions’ urban planning and development systems with a view to embedding the prevention of risk factors associated with non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and health inequalities in decision-making on planning.

TRU3D aims to understand how prevention of NCDs might be fully considered and factored in to the decision-making of those in control of the quality of our urban environments, focusing on major new infrastructure and critical, unresolved issues of governance (e.g. transport and air pollution, nature in cities).

Working with senior decision-makers, related stakeholders and advisors at national, regional and city level we will identify critical decision-making contexts (e.g. land disposal, procurement, regulation, economics), then develop and test intervention case studies.

The umbrella output will be a systems-wide decision-support framework that sets out the systemic blockages identified and incorporates targeted industry-driven improvements to existing processes alongside decision-support tools.

In addition to exploring existing decisions, structures and processes (e.g. the role of economic valuation in decision-making, alternative decision and valuation mechanisms, legal mechanisms such as Social Value Act), we will seek to understand the systemic blockages inhibiting improvement in health outcomes (e.g. corporate structures, values, incentives).

Visit the University of Bristol project page to find out more.

Background

NCDs make up the vast majority of illnesses in the UK, accounting for an estimated 89 per cent of all deaths. These projects aim to deliver real changes that reduce the burden of these diseases on our health and social care systems and enable people to live longer, healthier lives.

Many aspects of the world around us influence our health, from the communities in which we live, to the design of our cities and transport systems, the quality of our housing and education. There is strong evidence to show that wider factors such as these, often called ‘upstream determinants’, can have a great influence on how healthy our lives will be.

No single research funder has the resources or expertise to address these complex issues on their own, which is why a partnership of twelve funders including charities, UKRI research councils and the UK health and social care departments established the multi million-pound UK Prevention Research Partnership (UKPRP) in 2017.

UKPRP research grants aim to develop, test and refine new, practical and cost-effective approaches to preventing non-communicable diseases at this bigger picture level, which will in turn help to reduce health inequalities across the UK.

Project team

Outputs

Forthcoming