Construction of question words + all/also
Question words + 都/也 is used for general reference, i.e. forming words such as 'everybody', 'anybody', 'nobody', 'everything', etc. They are usually put before the verb. In positive sentences, only 都 is used. In negative sentences, either 都 or 也 can be used.
Question words |
Question words + 都/也 |
Examples |
||
what |
什么 |
什么+都/也 |
everything, anything |
我们什么都有。We have everything. 你们什么也不用带。You don't need to bring anything. |
who |
谁 |
谁+都/也 |
everyone, anyone |
谁都认识他。Everyone knows him. 我谁也不认识。I don't know anyone. |
which |
哪 |
哪+measure word+都/也 |
all, any |
他的书哪本我都看过。I have read all his books. 我哪件也不买。I am not going to buy any (of these clothes). |
where |
哪儿 |
哪儿+都/也 |
everywhere, anywhere |
哪儿都行。Wherever is OK. 我哪儿也不去。I am not going anywhere. |
when |
什么时候 |
什么时候+都/也 |
always, anytime |
我什么时候都有空。I am free anytime. 他什么时候也不在家。He is never home. (lit. He is not home anytime.) |