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Department of Mechanical Engineering, Unit Catalogue 2008/09


ME40050 Special topics in aerodynamics

Credits: 6
Level: Masters
Semester: 1
Assessment: EX 100%
Requisites:
Before taking this unit you must take ME30032
Aims:
* To introduce the basic concepts of helicopter flight and the fundamentals of rotor aerodynamics.
* To introduce the elements of acoustics relevant to aircraft noise.
* To introduce the fundamental elements of space flight.
Learning Outcomes:
After taking this unit the student should be able to:
* Discuss flow through a rotor and hence design considerations for a single main rotor helicopter.
* Apply analytical methods to predict the performance of a rotor.
* Derive the wave equation and elementary solutions.
* Calculate the noise radiated by simple aerodynamic sources.
* Characterise the noise from rotating sources
* Develop a scaling law for jet noise.
* Describe different types of satellite and their applications; derive the basic equations of orbital motion; calculate velocity changes for typical transfer orbits; perform basic rocket performance calculations.
Skills:
Problem solving; numeracy; working independently.
Content:
Introduction to rotor aerodynamics. Actuator disc and blade element theories. Thrust and power predictions of a rotor in hover, vertical and forward flight; performance of a single main rotor helicopter; recent advances and challenges in helicopter designs; the wave equation; acoustic source mechanisms; sound from solid bodies; sound from rotating sources; jet noise; satellite applications, orbital mechanics; orbital transfers; basic rocketry. Topics for self study that could be examined.