Just under a quarter of over 60s (23%) have no savings at all, increasing to almost a third of women (29%) and full-time carers (31%). Meanwhile, over half (51%) of over 60s do not regularly save.

The findings are published as part of Sun Life Direct’s tenth annual Cost of Dying survey, published today 4 September. The cost of dying (including death-related costs such as probate, headstones and flowers in addition to the basic cost of a funeral) has risen above inflation and now stands at £7,622, an increase of 7.1% on 2012.

Dr Woodthorpe, from the Department of Social & Policy Sciences, carried out qualitative interviews with people over the age of 60, to contribute to the national debate about who is expected to bear the costs associated with ageing.

Dr Woodthorpe said: “The debate about post retirement finances is often dominated by the costs of social care, but funerals are one of the universal demands on money and deserve greater attention. We already know that there are 1.8 million pensioners living in poverty and the general assumption that savings work for everyone is too simplistic. As funeral poverty stands at just over £131 million, it is important to understand the various attitudes towards spending and saving within the population so that we can sensibly address the funeral funding crisis.

“It is disappointing that the number of people who struggle to afford a funeral shows no sign of abating. Funeral poverty has increased more than 50% in the last three years and it is likely that this will continue. The notable postcode lottery of funeral costs, especially in terms of cremation and burial costs, is particularly troubling.

The issue of who picks up the cost of an individual’s funeral is set to become ever more pressing as the baby boomers come to the end of their lives and the death rate starts to climb. This is not just an issue for older people but for the generations that come behind them and could well be left picking up the costs.”

Dr Woodthorpe's research made national headlines in The Telegraph, The Huffington Post, Which and The Mirror, as well as being featured by papers and radio stations across the UK including BBC Radio Bristol, BBC Radio London, BBC Radio Humberside and Sky News Radio.