Single crystal XRD is useful for:

• full structural analysis of single crystals such as geometric data, molecular packing, intra and inter-molecular interactions, contents of voids within the unit cell, and structural images
• determination of absolute structure, with relevance for chiral and pharmaceutical compounds
• analysis of air, moisture, and temperature-sensitive compounds with a controllable temperature range of 100 K to ambient (data is typically collected at 150 K)
• phase transition studies
• fibre analysis
• PXRD measurements using the 2D detector

Our single crystal X-ray diffraction equipment

• RIGAKU Oxford Diffraction SuperNova, Dual source (Mo and Cu, 0.71073 Å and 1.5418 Å) detector EosS2
• RIGAKU XtaLAB Synergy, Dualflex, (Mo and Cu, 0.71073 Å and 1.5418 Å) detector HyPix-Arc 100, both with the data processing software CrysAlisPro

PXRD is useful for:

• quick determination of whether a powder is crystalline or amorphous
• phase identification
• high-resolution PXRD for Rietveld refinement
• analysis of foils, ceramics, membranes, and thin films
• non-ambient temperature studies in capillary down to 100 K and up to 950 °C
• humidity measurements
• analysis at grazing angle

Our powder X-ray diffraction equipment

We have a STOE STADI P double setup with Mythen detectors using Cu-Kα1 radiation, with the data processing software WinXPOW, with two independent working areas:

• one for transmission or Debey-Scherrer geometry (for tiny amounts of powders wedged in between foils or powder samples in capillaries)
• one in flatplate or Bragg-Brentano geometry (for thin films or coarse materials)

'We were experiencing blockages in the system pipes and pumps of our sewage treatment works due to mineral scaling, so we decided to have the mineral samples sent to the University of Bath’s MC² facility [Physical Structure Characterisation Facility] for analysis using X-Ray Diffraction. The mineral composition was successfully identified as struvite, which assisted us in devising a scaling prevention strategy to protect our sites’ pipes and pumps.' — Wesley Wong, Technical Manager, GENeco, UK

We host a SAXSpoint 2.0 (Anton Paar) system - a dedicated point-collimation instrument equipped with both copper and molybdenum X-ray sources (λ = 1.542 Å and 0.7107 Å, 50 W), and a 2D EIGER R series Hybrid Photon Counting (HPC) detector; measured q-range is 0.02nm-1 -40.7nm-1.

The instrument supports multiple experimental modes, including:

• SAXS
• WAXS
• GI-SAXS

The instrument is equipped with a variety of sample stages, allowing us to analyse a wide range of sample types, including liquids, powders, pastes, gels, films, and solid samples.

Find out how we helped Wessex Water to maintain waste water pipes using X-ray diffraction.

Browse our X-ray crystallography library to learn more about the methods we use.

If you're a University member of staff or a student, you can find out more on our Moodle pages.