Scope
This policy applies to all fieldwork undertaken by staff and students of the University that is part of their work or study at the University, whether this takes place in the UK or elsewhere. Any such work that is undertaken alone may also fall into the remit of the Lone Working Policy.
Relevant legislation
Depending on the nature of the work, additional Regulations may be relevant, such as:
Health and Safety (First Aid) Regulations 1981
Workplace (Health, Safety and Welfare) Regulations 1992
Control of Substances Hazardous to Health Regulations 2002
Health and Safety (Display Screen Equipment) Regulations 1992
Control of Noise Regulations 2005
Diving at Work Regulations 1997
Electricity at Work Regulations 1999
Provision and Use of Work Equipment Regulations 1999
Fieldwork undertaken outside the UK will be subject to the laws of that country. The way the University manages these activities will remain subject to UK legislation. Risk assessments should reflect the fact that in some circumstances more than one legal framework might apply.
Definitions
Fieldwork
Fieldwork is ‘… any work carried out by staff or students for the purposes of teaching, research, or other activities while representing the institution off-site.’ (Universities and Colleges Employers Association (UCEA).
Fieldwork therefore includes activities such as undertaking social science interviews and research in urban areas, attendance at conferences and visits to institutions, as well as activities more traditionally associated with the term, such as survey or collection work carried out in more remote areas, and teaching groups of students in locations away from the university.
Fieldwork or field course leader
A named person in overall charge of the fieldwork or field course. This person takes an active part in the fieldwork or field course and is responsible for making decisions in the field.
Participant
Includes all members of the field course other than the leader. Assistants and demonstrators on taught field courses are included in this category.
Overview of requirements
The University has produced a detailed Fieldwork Safety Standard for all fieldwork activities. The following sections provide an overview of the key requirements of this standard:
Fieldwork risk assessments
A risk assessment is required for all fieldwork where there is a foreseeable significant risk of injury or loss. Risk assessments should be an integral part of the initial fieldwork planning process. The assessment should cover all aspects of fieldwork, including any associated transport, travel and accommodation arrangements as well as the actual tasks that will make up the fieldwork.
The risk assessment should identify suitable and sufficient control measures to reduce significant fieldwork risks to a tolerable level. Where practical, control measures should meet the same standard as those provided for work on campus.
The Universities Safety and Health Association (USHA) and UCEA have produced detailed sector guidance identifying a range of hazards and risks that assessors might need to consider.
Vulnerable people
The risk assessment should also consider the people taking part, and take account of any mental or physical impairments that they may have. Where necessary, additional control measures may be required to ensure the safety of any vulnerable participants. Equally, organisers may need to identify and implement reasonable adjustments to enable all people to participate fully in the fieldwork.
Overseas travel
Where fieldwork involves overseas travel, organisers should consult and follow the international travel guidance issued by the Office of Policy, Planning and Compliance. This guidance includes advice on travel to countries where the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) advises against travel.
Emergencies
Risk assessments should consider foreseeable emergencies such as first aid emergencies. The risk assessment should also include provision for the University’s Procedure for responding to significant incidents overseas which may affect University of Bath students and staff. Fieldwork organisers should report all accidents via the online incident reporting system, as soon as is practical after they have occurred.
Insurance
Organisers should consult the University’s insurance resources to ensure that adequate and appropriate insurance cover is in place prior to travelling.
Information, instruction and training
Field course leaders and participants have received appropriate training commensurate with their level of responsibility for the health and safety of participants to enable them to carry out appropriate dynamic risk assessment and control.
Organiser will brief all participants before and during the fieldwork on the findings of risk assessments and the control measures to be followed.
Responsibility for implementation
The following people will have responsibilities under this standard:
Heads of Department
Principal Investigators/Course Leaders
Academic Supervisors of students
Further information and specific details can be found in the Fieldwork safety standard and risk assessment.