Description:
| Aims: To provide an overview of microbial genetic systems and to relate the genetics of microorganisms to their wider biological role.
Learning Outcomes: After taking this course the student should be able to:
* provide a critical explanation of the molecular basis and types of recombination;
* give an account of genome architecture and evolution;
* describe and explain gene transfer mechanisms including sexual and asexual systems in eukaryotes and horizontal (lateral) systems (conjugation, plasmids, transduction and transformation) in prokaryotes;
* explain the evolution of endosymbionts and mitochondria;
* describe the mechanism and implications of transposition.
Skills: Learning and studying T/F/A, Written communication T/F/A, Information technology T/F, Information handling & retrieval T/F/A, Working independently T/F.
Content: Bacterial genomes; DNA replication, mutation and repair; transcription and translation; the mechanisms and consequences of sex in bacteria; population genetics of bacterial pathogens and endosymbionts.
Archaea: chromosomes; genome organisation; transcription and translation; horizontal gene transfer; plasmids & phage.
Mendelian genetics; fungal genetical systems: ploidy, sex and parasex, heterokaryosis; recombination: models and molecules; mating types; cell type determination and switching; genetics of filamentous fungi; physical mapping; fungal structural genomics; comparative fungal genomics; whole genome duplication; functional genomics; mitochondrial genetics.
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