Skip to main content

International Relations with Foreign Policy MSc

2 years part-time, starting in September 2027

Apply to Bath Create your prospectus Find out about our Postgraduate scholarships

Enhance your knowledge of the factors that influence major global societal challenges, with a focus on interstate relationships.

This course allows you to explore key challenges that span global borders and communities and how to develop sustainable solutions to them.

You’ll examine the politics and policymaking of global powers, paying close attention to how their decisions and interactions impact the management and maintenance of political order.

This will deepen your understanding of the causes and consequences of major political issues, and equip you with the knowledge needed to address them effectively in a range of contexts.

Watch our recent webinar about this course

Specialise in foreign policy

On our MSc International Relations with Foreign Policy pathway, you’ll examine the role of diplomats and diplomacy on the global stage. This will allow you to explore the strategic considerations that influence areas, such as government approaches to diplomacy, international security, and worldwide humanitarian crises.

Through this approach, you’ll gain a critical understanding of areas including policy analysis, international relations, foreign policy, and defence studies — all of which are essential for developing sustainable, practical solutions to real-world challenges.

Upon successful completion of this course, you’ll have gained:

  • a holistic skillset that’s well-suited to careers that demand the ability to bring about systemic change and make informed decisions about the future of global politics
  • the ability to engage with communities and policymakers through effective advocacy
  • a fundamental understanding of topics, such as global security and cybersecurity threats; changes of leadership and the emergence of new powers; and the evolving nature of international politics
  • advanced research, analytical, and communication skills suitable for many roles in politics and policymaking, consulting, and policy advocacy

Choose a consultancy project

The consultancy project is an alternative to a dissertation. It’s your chance to work on a project with an external organisation, using the skills and knowledge you’ll gain during your studies.

Working alone or as part of a group, you’ll conduct appropriate research, analyse data (if necessary) and share your solution as a written report and presentation.

You will benefit from our well-established business connections across the field of international relations and related sectors, both in the UK and overseas.

Consultancy project numbers are limited each year. You’ll apply for a suitable project with one of our external partners and will receive support from us during this process. If a suitable project can’t be secured, you will complete a dissertation instead.

Find out more about consultancy projects

Learn from experts in the field

You’ll learn from experts in international relations, European and global politics, gender politics, international security, and foreign policy, as well as from academic staff across the wider Department of Politics, Languages and International Studies. Their passion, expertise, and research directly inform their teaching, enriching your learning experience.

Other pathways

You can also choose to study our standalone MSc International Relations degree, or one of three other specialist pathways.

Each specialist pathway allows you to complement your core international relations learning with units that focus on applying it to key topics and issues in your chosen area.

The standalone MSc International Relations degree gives you the freedom to select specialist units from any available pathway and build a more holistic degree.

You can change the pathway you study on this course. If you're considering switching, we recommend speaking with your Director of Studies. Transfer between the pathways is possible until the end of Semester 1, or within the first three weeks of Semester 1 if transferring to the MSc in International Relations with European Politics. Please note that changing pathways is subject to approval by the course's Director of Studies, visa requirements (if applicable), and meeting the requirements for the pathway you intend to change to.

Graduate prospects

Studying this course provides an excellent grounding for careers in politics and policymaking, consulting, policy-advocacy and foreign affairs, within international organisations, multinational corporations, public bodies, NGOs and think tanks.

Graduates from our politics master’s degrees have gone on to successful careers in a wide range of organisations, including:

  • Danish EU Research Liaison Office in Brussels, Belgium
  • Enel Green Power North America Inc, USA (Director of External Relations and Communications)
  • European Parliament, Spain
  • World Energy Council in Berlin, Germany

Others have chosen to continue their careers in academia.

2027/28 Academic Year

Before you apply for a course, please check the website for the most recently published course detail. If you apply to the University of Bath, you will be advised of any significant changes to the advertised programme, in accordance with our Terms and Conditions.

We understand that you will want to know more about the shape of the academic year. We work hard and plan for different scenarios, to be able to welcome you to the University of Bath at the start of each semester.

Course structure

This course lasts 2 years. It starts in September 2027 and ends in 2029. Welcome week starts on 27 September 2027.

Occasionally we make changes to our programmes in response to, for example, feedback from students, developments in research and the field of studies, and the requirements of accrediting bodies. You will be advised of any significant changes to the advertised programme, in accordance with our Terms and Conditions.

Year 1

Semester 1

You’ll choose one optional unit in Year 1.

Compulsory units

  • Research methods in political science and international relations

    10 credits

Optional units

  • Democracy v technocracy: modernity and risk

    10 credits

  • European Union politics in a changing world

    10 credits

  • Gender, security and transitional justice from Global South to Global North

    10 credits

  • Memory cultures and memory politics

    10 credits

  • The politics of the environment

    10 credits

Semester 2

You’ll choose one optional unit in Year 1.

Compulsory units

  • Statecraft and geopolitics in the Indo-Pacific region

    10 credits

Optional units

  • Contemporary comparative Russian politics

    10 credits

  • Gender theory

    10 credits

  • Genocides, human rights violations, and transitional justice

    10 credits

  • The global politics of cyberspace

    10 credits

  • The politics of Asia and the world

    10 credits

  • The politics of gender inequality

    10 credits

  • The politics of organised crime

    10 credits

  • The resurgence of reactionary politics

    10 credits

  • Theories of conflict and conflict resolution

    10 credits

  • War, politics and society in international security: from the mainstream to the critical margins

    10 credits

Year 2

Semester 1

You’ll choose two optional units in Year 2. You must study at least one optional unit in Semester 2.

Compulsory units

  • Theoretical approaches of international politics and foreign policy

    10 credits

Optional units

  • Democracy v technocracy: modernity and risk

    10 credits

  • European Union politics in a changing world

    10 credits

  • Gender, security and transitional justice from Global South to Global North

    10 credits

  • Memory cultures and memory politics

    10 credits

  • The politics of the environment

    10 credits

Semester 2

You’ll choose two optional units in Year 2. You must study at least one optional unit in Semester 2.

Optional units

  • Contemporary comparative Russian politics

    10 credits

  • Gender theory

    10 credits

  • Genocides, human rights violations, and transitional justice

    10 credits

  • The global politics of cyberspace

    10 credits

  • The politics of Asia and the world

    10 credits

  • The politics of gender inequality

    10 credits

  • The politics of organised crime

    10 credits

  • The resurgence of reactionary politics

    10 credits

  • Theories of conflict and conflict resolution

    10 credits

  • War, politics and society in international security: from the mainstream to the critical margins

    10 credits

Summer

You'll complete a dissertation or consultancy project.

Optional units

  • Consultancy project

    30 credits

  • International relations with foreign policy dissertation

    30 credits

Learning and assessment

You’ll be taught and assessed by a variety of methods and it will vary between units. These methods are designed to promote in-depth learning and understanding of the subject.

Learning

  • Lectures
  • Seminars
  • Workshops

Assessment

  • Coursework
  • Dissertation
  • Essay
  • Examinations
  • Oral presentation
  • Visual or recorded presentation

These lists are to give you an idea of some, but not all, of the learning and assessment methods used on this course. They are not exhaustive lists and methods are subject to change.

Learning and teaching

You are expected to spend approximately 15 to 20 hours per week studying, with around 5 to 6 hours of this being structured classes.

This will be made up of a combination of lectures, seminars and workshops. You will work as an individual and as part of small groups.

In the summer, when you are carrying out your dissertation, you will have fewer scheduled sessions to allow you time for your independent work.

Assessment breakdown

You’ll experience a balance of different forms of assessment designed to support your professional development, with the majority of these being coursework.

You will primarily be assessed as an individual but may also be assessed as part of a group.

We can make reasonable adjustments to assessment procedures for students with disabilities. Read our Disability Service’s pages for information.

Recognition of professional qualifications

As well as being recognised as a higher academic qualification, a number of our degrees are also accredited by professional bodies in the United Kingdom. An accredited degree may entitle you to work in a specific profession within the UK, and abroad (where there are reciprocating arrangements with professional bodies in other countries).

The requirements to practise a profession vary from country to country. If you wish to practise your profession outside the United Kingdom, you are advised to confirm that the UK professional qualification you seek is valid in the country in which you are intending to work.

‘International Relations is about the study of war, peace, power, wealth and poverty — understanding the politics that underline it is key to our programmes.’
— Professor David Galbreath Professor of War and Technology

Entry requirements

Origin of qualifications

British qualifications

You should have a bachelor’s honours degree or international equivalent, typically a high 2:2 or above.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Finnish qualifications

You should have a Kandidaatti / Kandidat (University Bachelor Degree), (Professional Title) (AMK/YH) (Bachelor degree from a University of Applied Sciences), Arkkitehti / Arktitekt / Diplomi-insööri / Diplomingenör / Proviisori / Provisor with a final overall result of at least 3.0 on a 5-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

French qualifications

You should have a Grade de licence / Grade de licence professionnelle or a Bachelor Universitaire de Technologie (BUT) with a final overall result of at least 11.5 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Gambian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree studied for four years and awarded from 2020 onwards by the University of The Gambia, or institutions accredited by the National Accreditation and Quality Assurance Authority, with a final overall result of at least 3.0 on a scale of 4.3.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

German qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree, Erste Staatsprüfung (Primarstufe / Sekundarstufe I), Fachhochschuldiplom / Diplom (FH) or Magister Artium with a final overall result of at least 3 (Befriedigend).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Serbian qualifications

You should have a Diplomirani (Bachelor degree) with a final overall result of at least 7 out of 10.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Belizean qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree awarded by The University of the West Indies with a final overall result of at least GPA 2.7.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Barbadian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree awarded by Barbados Community College or The University of the West Indies Cave Hill Campus with a final overall result of at least GPA 2.7 (UWI) or a strong Lower Second Class Honours (Barbados CC).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Belarusian qualifications

You should have a Diploma of Higher Education, a Specialist Diploma or Master's degree with a final overall result of at least 6 out of 10 (Good).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Belgian qualifications

You should have a Bachelier, Licencié or Licentiaat and other two cycle diplomas with a final overall score of at least 14 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Beninese qualifications

You should have a Master's degree, a Diplôme d'Études Supérieures or a Diplôme d'Études Approfondies with a final overall result of at least 13 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

São Toméan qualifications

You should have a Licenciatura with a final overall result of at least 12 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Saudi Arabian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least 3.0 on a 5-point scale or 2.75 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Senegalese qualifications

You should have a Maîtrise, a Diplôme d'Ingénieur, a Master II, a Diplôme d'Études Approfondies (DEA) or a Diplôme d'Études Supérieures Spéclialisées (DESS) with a final overall result of at least 13 out of 20 (Assez Bien).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Seychellois qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least a strong Lower Second Class (55%).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Sierra Leonean qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree (Honours) with a final overall result of at least a strong Class II (Lower) or 2.7 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Malaysian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least a strong Second Class (Division 2).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Macanese qualifications

You should have a four-year 学士学位/Licenciatura (Bachelor degree) with a final overall result of at least a strong Second Class Lower Honours or 2.8 out of 4.0.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Malagasy qualifications

You should have a Maîtrise, Diplôme d'Ingenieur, Diplôme de Master or Diplôme d'Études Approfondies with a final overall result of at least 11.5 out of 20 (Assez Bien).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Malawian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree awarded from 2015 onwards, or a Bachelor (Honours) degree or a Professional Bachelor degree awarded from 2016 onwards with a final overall result of at least 60%. Your degree must be accredited by the National Council for Higher Education (NCHE).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Maldivian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree awarded after three or more years campus-based learning in the Maldives and accredited by the Maldives Qualifications Authority (MQA) with a final overall result of at least 2.7 out of 4.0.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Guatemalan qualifications

You should have a Licenciado/Título de [subject area] when awarded after four years of study and approved by the CEPS (Consejo de Enseñanza Privada Superior) with a final overall result of at least 70% or Bueno (Good).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Ghanaian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least a strong Lower Second Class (55% or 2.8 on a 4-point scale).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Greek qualifications

You should have a University Bachelor degree (Ptychio) or Diploma with a final overall score of at least 6.0 out of 10.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Grenadian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree awarded by The University of the West Indies with a final overall result of at least GPA 2.7.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Guyanese qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree studied for four years and awarded from 2021 onwards by the University of Guyana, or institutions accredited by the National Accreditation Council (NAC), or a Master's degree, with a final overall result of at least GPA 2.7 out of 4.0.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Yemeni or Yemenite qualifications

You should have a Master's degree (Majister) with a final overall result of at least 70% (Good).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

ni-Vanuatu qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree awarded by University of the South Pacific, Vanuatu, or a Master's degree, with a final overall result of at least 3.0 out of 4.5.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Venezuelan qualifications

You should have a Título de Licenciado / Título de [subject area] with a final overall result of at least 13 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Vietnamese qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree (Bằng Tốt Nghiệp Đại Học/Bằng Cử Nhân) awarded from 2016 onwards or a Masters degree (Thạc sĩ) from a recognised degree-awarding institution with a final overall result of at least 6.5 on a 10-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Zambian qualifications

You should have a Master's degree with a final overall result of at least 65%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Solomon Islander qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree awarded by University of the South Pacific, The Solomon Islands with a final overall result of at least 3.0 out of 4.5.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Singaporean qualifications

You should have a strong Bachelor (Honours) degree when studied at Nanyang Technological University (NTU), National University of Singapore (NUS), Singapore Institute of Technology or Singapore University of Social Sciences with a final overall result of at least a strong Second Class (Lower) Honours, or a strong Bachelor degree when studied at Singapore Management University (SMU) or Singapore University of Technology and Design (SUTD). Typically, we require a final overall result of at least a strong Second Class (Lower) Honours, 55% or C, however we ask that you upload a copy of the grading scale used by your institution, along with your transcript, when you submit your application due to the range of grading scales used by different institutions.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Slovak qualifications

You should have a Bakalár (Bachelor degree) with a final overall result of at least 2, Dobre (Good).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Slovene qualifications

You should have a Diploma o pridobljeni univerzitetni izobrazbi (University Degree), Diplomant or Univerzitetni diplomant with a final overall result of at least 7 out of 10 (zadostno/good).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Batswana (plural) or Motswana (singular) qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree awarded from 2020 onwards and accredited by the Botswana Qualifications Authority (BQA) at level 7 of the NCQF, a Bachelor (Honours) degree awarded from 2021 onwards and accredited by the Botswana Qualifications Authority (BQA) at level 8 of the NCQF, or a Master's degree with a final overall result of at least 60%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Bhutanese qualifications

You should have a four-year Bachelor degree from a recognised university with a final overall result of at least 65% or Good.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Bolivian qualifications

You should have a Licenciado or Titulo de [subject area] with a final overall result of at least 67%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Bosnian and Herzegovinian qualifications

You should have a Diploma Visokog Obrazovanja or Diploirani (Advanced Diploma of Higher Education or Bachelor degree) with a final overall result of at least 8 out of 10.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Brazilian qualifications

You should have a Titulo de Bacharel, Titulo de [subject area] or Licenciado/a with a final overall result of at least 7.0 out of 10.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Hungarian qualifications

You should have an Alapfokozt (Bachelor degree) or Egyetemi Oklevél (University Diploma) with an overall final result of at least 3.5 out of 5.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Vatican Citizen qualifications

You should have a Baccalaureato/Baccalaureatus with a final overall result of at least 3.5 out of 5.0.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Honduran qualifications

You should have a Título de Licenciado/a or Grado Académico de Licenciatura with a final overall result of at least 75%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Hong Kongese qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree (Honours) with a final overall result of at least a strong Second Class (Division 2) Honours or 2.5 out of 4.0.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Icelandic qualifications

You should have a Baccalaureus or Candidatus/a with an overall final result of at least 7.0 on a 10-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Mexican qualifications

You should have a Título de Licenciado or Título (Profesional) de [subject area] with a final overall result of at least 7.5 out of 10.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Maltese qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree or Bachelor (Honours) degree awarded by University of Malta or Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology (MCAST), or a Bachelor degree accredited at level 6 of the Malta Qualifications Framework (MQF) with a final overall result of at least a strong Lower Second Class.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Mauritanian qualifications

You should have a Maîtrise or Master's degree with a final overall result of at least 12 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Mauritian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least a strong Class II Division II (55%).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Moldovan qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree (Diplomă de Licenţă) or Diplomă de Licenţă - Studii Integrate with a final overall result of at least 7 out of 10.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Sri Lankan qualifications

You should have a four-year Bachelor degree (Special or Honours) or a Bachelor degree (Professional) with a final overall result of at least 55%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

South African qualifications

You should have a Bachelor Honours degree, Professional Bachelor degree or Baccalaureus Technologiae (Bachelor of Technology) with a final overall result of at least a strong Second Class (Division Two) or 65%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

South Korean qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree (Haksa) with a final overall result of at least 2.7 out of 4.3 or 3.0 out of 4.5.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Spanish qualifications

You should have a Título Universitario Oficial de Licenciado en (subject area) (Licenciatura), Título Universitario Oficial de Graduado en (subject area) (Grado), Título de Ingeniero or Título de Arquitecto with a final overall result of at least 6.0 out of 10.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Kittitian and Nevisian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree awarded by The University of the West Indies with a final overall result of at least GPA 2.7.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Cambodian qualifications

You should have a Master's degree from a recognised degree-awarding institution with a final overall result of at least 70%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Zimbabwean qualifications

You should have a Bachelor Honours degree with a final overall result of at least a strong Lower Second Division (62%).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Bruneian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor (Honours) degree with a final overall result of at least a strong Second Class (Lower) Honours or 3.0 out of 5.0.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Bulgarian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least 4.5 out of 6.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Burkinabe qualifications

You should have a Diplôme d'Études Approfondies or a Diplôme d'Études Supérieures Spéclialisées with a final overall result of at least 13 out of 20 (Assez Bien).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Iraqi qualifications

You should have a Master's degree with a final overall result of at least 65%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Indian qualifications

Typically, you should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least a strong Second Division or 6.5 on a 10-point scale. However, due to the number of different grading scales in use, we ask that you upload a copy of the grading scale used by your institution, along with your transcript, when you submit your application.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Indonesian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree (Sarjana I) with a final overall result of at least 2.8 out of 4.0.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Iranian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least 13 out of 20 when studied at a state university and 14 out of 20 when studied at a private university.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Irish qualifications

You should have a Honours Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least a strong Second Class Honours (Grade II).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Burundian qualifications

You should have a Diplôme d’Études Approfondies or Diplôme de Baccalauréat en Médicine Générale with a final overall result of at least 70%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Moroccan qualifications

You should have a Licence, Licence d'Études Fondamentales or Licence Professionelle with a final overall result of at least 11.5 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Monégasque qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least 11.5 out of 20 or 2.7 out of 4.0.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Mongolian qualifications

You should have Бакалаврын диплом (Bachelor degree) awarded after four years of study with a final overall result of at least 75%, C or 2.5 out of 4.0.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Montenegrin qualifications

You should have a Diploma Visoko Obrazovanje / Diplomirani (Advanced Diploma of Higher Education), a Diploma o završenim osnovim akademskim srudijama (Diploma of Completed Academic Undergraduate Studies) or a Diploma primenjenih osnovnih studija (Diploma of Professional Undergraduate Studies) with a final overall result of at least 8 out of 10.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Surinamese qualifications

You should have a Master's degree with a final overall result of at least Bet Goed Gevolg/Satisfactory.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Saint Lucian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree awarded by The University of the West Indies with a final overall result of at least GPA 2.7.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Vincentian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least GPA 2.7.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Sudanese qualifications

You should have a Bachelor (Honours) degree or a Bachelor degree in a professional subject from a recognised institution in the Republic of the Sudan with a final overall result of at least 65%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Listwati (singular) Emswati (plural) or Swazi qualifications

You should have a Master's degree from a recognised institution with a final overall result of at least 65%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Mozambican qualifications

You should have a Grau de Mestre with a final overall result of at least 12 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Chadian qualifications

You should have a Maîtrise, a Diplôme d'Études Approfondies or a Diplôme d'Études Supérieures Spéclialisées with a final overall result of at least 13 out of 20 (Assez Bien).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Cameroonian qualifications

You should have a Diplôme d'Ingénieur de Conception, Diplôme d'Études Supérieures de Commerce, Maîtrise/Master Sans Thèse with a final overall result of at least 2.75 on a 4-point scale or 13 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Canadian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree (Honours) or Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least CGPA 2.7 on a 4-point scale (B- or 65%). Please contact us if your institution uses a different grading scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Cabo Verdean qualifications

You should have a Grau de Licenciado/a with a final overall result of at least 14 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Jamaican qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least a strong Second Class (Lower).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Israeli qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least 70%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Italian qualifications

You should have a Laurea, Laurea in Ingegneria / Architettura, Diploma Accademico di Primo Livello, Diploma di Mediatore Linguistico or Licenza di Academia di Belle Arti with a final result of at least 90 out of 110.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Ivorian qualifications

You should have a Licence when awarded after three years from 2015 onwards, a Master, a Diplôme d'Études Approfondies (DEA) or a Diplôme d'Études Supérieures Spéclialisées (DESS) with a final overall result of at least 13 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Japanese qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree (Gakushi) with a final overall result of at least 2.5 out of 4.0.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Chilean qualifications

You should have a Grado de Licenciado with a final overall result of at least 5 on a 7-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Dutch qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree or Doctoraal with a final overall result of at least 6.75 out of 10.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Myanma, Burmese qualifications

You should have a Master's degree with a final overall result of at least 70%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Namibian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor Honours degree or Professional Bachelor degree awarded after 2008 by a public university, or registered at level 8 on the NQF when awarded by a private university after 2008, with a final overall result of at least 75%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Nepali qualifications

You should have a four-year Bachelor degree from a recognised university, or a Master's degree following a three-year or four-year Bachelor degree, with a final overall result of at least 60% or 3.0 out of 4.0.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Taiwanese qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least 70%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Swedish qualifications

You should have a Kandidatexamen (Bachelor Degree) or Yrkesexamen (Professional Bachelor degree) with a final overall result of at least Grade C. Please contact us if your institution uses a different grading scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Swiss qualifications

You should have a Bachelor Degree (Baccalauréat Universitaire) with a final overall result of at least 4.5 out of 6.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Syrian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor Degree (Licence/Al-ijâza) with a final overall result of at least 65-70% depending on the institution attended.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Kosovar qualifications

You should have a Diplomë - Baçelor (Diploma - Bachelor degree) with a final overall result of at least 8 (Tetë).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

New Zealander qualifications

You should have a Bachelor Honours degree or Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least B-/C+ or 5 on a 9-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Costa Rican qualifications

You should have a Licenciado with a final overall result of at least 7.7 out of 10 or 77%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Chinese qualifications

You should have a four-year Bachelor degree with a final overall score of at least 62 to 70% depending on the institution attended.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Colombian qualifications

You should have a Licenciado en, Titulo de, Profesional en, Maestro en or Diploma de [subject area] with a final overall result of at least 3.6.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Congolese qualifications

You should have a Master's degree with a final overall result of at least 13 out of 20 (Assez Bien).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Jordanian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least Good or GPA 2.5 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Kazakhstani qualifications

You should have a Bakalavr (Bachelor degree) or Specialist Diploma with a final overall result of at least 3.9 on a 5-point scale or 2.8 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Kenyan qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least a strong Second Class Honours (Lower Division).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Kuwaiti qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree (البكالوريوس) with a final overall result of at least 3.0 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Tongan qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree awarded by University of the South Pacific, Tonga or accredited by the Tonga National Qualifications and Accreditation Board (TNQAB) with a final overall result of at least 3.0 out of 4.5.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Croatian qualifications

You should have a Baccalaureus or Baccalaurea with a final overall result of at least 3.5 out of 5.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Macedonian qualifications

You should have a Baccalaureus/Baccalaurea (Bachelor degree) with a final overall result of at least 8 out of 10.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Nicaraguan qualifications

You should have a Licenciado / Título de [subject area] or Maestría with a final overall result of at least 75%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Nigerien qualifications

You should have a Diplôme de Master, a Diplôme d'Études Approfondies or a Diplôme d'Études Supérieures Spéclialisées with a final overall result of at least 12 out of 20 (Assez Bien).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Nigerian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least a strong Second Class Honours (Lower Division).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Afghan qualifications

You should have a Master's degree of two years following an undergraduate degree with a final overall result of at least 75%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Other qualifications

We welcome applications from graduates from all countries so if you can't see your country in the list, please contact our admissions team for advice about your specific entry requirements.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Albanian qualifications

You should have a Diplomë Bachelor or a Master i Shkencave with a final overall result of at least 7.5 out of 10. Please contact us if your institution uses a different grading scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Algerian qualifications

You should have a Licence, Diplôme in any specialised professional field, Diplôme d'Ingênieur, Diplôme d'Architecte d'État or Diplôme d'Etudes Supérieures with a final overall score of at least 12 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Tanzanian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least a strong Lower Second or GPA 3.0 on a 5-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Thai qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least CGPA 2.6.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Togolese qualifications

You should have a Diplôme de Master, a Diplôme d'Études Approfondies or a Diplôme d'Études Supérieures with a final overall result of at least 13 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Trinidadian or Tobagonian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree from an accredited institution with a final overall result of at least a strong Lower Second Class or 2.7 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Lebanese qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree/Licence or Maîtrise from a recognised institution with a final overall result of at least 70%, GPA 2.8 on a 4-point scale, or 12 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Norwegian qualifications

You should have a Bachelorgrad (Bachelor degree), Candidatus/a Magisterii, Sivilingeniør or Siviløkonom with a final overall result of at least C.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Danish qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree, Candidatus Philosophiae, Diplomingeniør (Engineer), Professionsbachelor (Professional Bachelor degree) or Korrespondenteksamen with a final overall result of at least 5 on the post-2007 grading system.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Cuban qualifications

You should have a Título de Licenciado/Arquitecto/Doctor/Ingeniero with a final overall result of at least 3.5 out of 5 or Bien (Good).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Cypriot qualifications

You should have a Ptychio (Bachelor degree) with a final overall result of at least 6 out of 10, or a Lisans Derecesi/Diplomasi (Bachelor degree) with a final overall score of at least GPA 2.6 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Czech qualifications

You should have a Bakalár (Bachelor degree) with a final overall score of at least 2 on a 1-4 scale or Grade C. Please contact us if your institution uses a different grading scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Andorran qualifications

You should have a Bàtxelor with a final overall result of at least 2 punts (Notable).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Angolan qualifications

You should have a Grau de Mestre with a final overall result of at least 13 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Antiguan and Barbudan qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree awarded by The University of the West Indies Global Campus with a final overall result of at least GPA 2.7.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Argentine qualifications

You should have a Titulo/Grado de Liceniado/a or Titulo de [subject area] with a final overall result of at least 6.5 out of 10.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Azerbaijani qualifications

You should have a Bakalavr Diplomu (Bachelor degree) awarded from 2005 with a final overall result of at least 70%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Kyrgyzstani qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree (диплом бакалавра), a Specialist Diploma (диплом специалиста) or a Master's degree (диплом магистра) with a final overall result of at least 3.5 out of 5.0.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Lao qualifications

You should have a Master's degree with a final overall result of at least B, 3.0 out of 4.0 or Good.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Latvian qualifications

You should have a Bakalaura Diploms (Bachelor degree) or Profesionālā Bakalaura Diploms (Professional Bachelor degree) awarded from 2003 with a final overall result of at least 6.0 on a 10-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Mosotho (singular) and Basotho (plural) qualifications

You should have a Master's degree from a recognised institution with a final overall result of at least 70%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Turkish qualifications

You should have a Lisans Diplomasi (Bachelor degree) or Mühendis Diplomasi with a final overall score of at least GPA 2.6 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Djiboutian qualifications

You should have a Maîtrise/Master or Diplôme d'Ingénieur with a final overall result of at least 13 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Panamanian qualifications

You should have a Licenciado/Titulo de [subject area] when awarded after four or more years of study with a final overall result of at least 75%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Omani qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least 2.7 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Pakistani qualifications

You should have a four-year Bachelor degree awarded by a recognised institution from 2016 onwards, or a Master's degree following a four-year Bachelor degree (MS or MPhil), with a final overall result of at least 60% or 2.6 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Palestinian qualifications

You should have a Bakalorius (Bachelor degree) with a final overall result of at least 75% or 2.7 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Armenian qualifications

You should have a Specialist Diploma (Diplom Masnageti) or a Bachelor degree (Diplom Bakalavri Astichan) with a final overall result of at least B, GPA 3.0, 70% or 15/20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Australian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor Honours degree with a final result of at least a strong Second Class (Lower Division) or a Bachelor degree with a final result of Credit or higher.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Austrian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree or Fachhochschuldiplom/Diplom (FH) with a final result of at least Befriedigend.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Bahamian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree awarded by The University of the West Indies Open Campus with a final overall result of at least GPA 2.7.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Fijian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least B, 70% or 3.0 out of 5.0. Please contact us if your institution uses a different grading scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Tunisian qualifications

You should have a Licence, Maîtrise, Diplôme National d'Ingénieur, Diplôme National d'Architecture with a final overall result of at least 12 out of 20 (Assez Bien).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Turkmen qualifications

You should have a Ýokary bilim hakynda şahadatnama or a Diplom (Diploma of Higher Education/Specialist) awarded from 2008 onwards with a final overall result of at least 3.5 out of 5.0.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Turks and Caicos Islander qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree accredited by the Council of Community Colleges of Jamaica with a final overall result of at least 2.7 out of 4.0, B- or 65%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Ugandan qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least a strong Class II Lower or GPA 3.5 on a 5-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Luxembourger qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree awarded from 2003 onwards with a final overall result of at least 12 out of 20 (Assez Bien).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Papuan qualifications

You should have a Bachelor (Honours) degree with a final overall result of at least a strong Class II Division B.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Egyptian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree from a university with a final overall result of at least 70% or 2.7 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Dominican qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree awarded by Dominica State College or The University of the West Indies with a final overall result of at least GPA 2.7 (UWI) or 60% (Dominica State College).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Dominican qualifications

You should have a Licenciado/Titulo de [subject area] with a final overall result of at least 82% (Muy Bueno).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Ecuadorian qualifications

You should have a Titulo de Licenciado/Titulo de [subject area] with a final overall result of at least 77% or 15 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Eritrean qualifications

You should have a Master's degree from a recognised institution with a final overall result of at least 2.7 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Estonian qualifications

You should have a Bakalaurusekraad (Bachelor degree), Diplomeeritud spetsialisti ülikoolidiplom/Kraadita Diploma (University Specialist's Diploma) or Rakenduskõrgharidusõppe Diplom (Professional Higher Education Diploma) with a final overall result of at least 3 on a 5-point scale (C).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Ethiopian qualifications

You should have a Master's degree, or a Bachelor degree awarded from 2024 onwards, from a recognised institution with a final overall result of at least 2.8 on a 4-point scale. Degrees awarded by private universities must be approved by the FDRE Education and Training Authority (ETA).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Russian qualifications

You should have a Diplom Bakalavra (Bachelor degree) or Specialist Diploma with an overall final result of at least 3.7 out of 5 (udovletvoritel'no/satisfactory).

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Puerto Rican qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least 75% or 2.7 out of 4.0.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Bahraini qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least 2.4 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Bangladeshi qualifications

You should have a Master's degree (following a 3 or 4 year Bachelor degree) awarded up to and including 2025, a four-year Bachelor degree awarded from 2025 onwards, or a Bachelor degree in Medicine/Dentistry/Veterinary Science with a final overall grade of at least 3.0 out of 4.0 (60% or B). We may also consider a Bachelor of Architecture when studied for at least five years and awarded by a public university or awarded from 2014 onwards by a private university and accredited by the Institute of Architects Bangladesh (IAB), or a Bachelor of Engineering when awarded after four years of study.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Liberian qualifications

You should have a Master's degree from a recognised institution with a final overall result of at least 83% or 3.25 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Liechtensteiner qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree or a Magister Philosophiae with a final overall result of at least 4.5 out of 6.0.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Lithuanian qualifications

You should have a Bakalauro Diplomas or Profesinis Bakalauras with an overall final result of at least 7 out of 10.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Salvadoran qualifications

You should have a Licenciado/Título de [subject area] or a Título de Maestro/Maestría with a final overall result of at least 7.0 out of 10.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Polish qualifications

You should have a Licencjat or Inżynier (Bachelor degree) with a final overall result of at least 4.0 on a 5-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Paraguayan qualifications

You should have a Título de Licenciado / Título de [professional title] with a final overall result of at least 3.5 out of 5.0.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Peruvian qualifications

You should have a Grado Académico de Bachiller, Titulo de Licenciado or Titulo (Profesional) de [subject area] with a final overall result of at least 12.5 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Filipino qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree (awarded from 2022 onwards) or a Master’s degree with a final overall score of at least 2.25 on a 5-point scale (where 1 is the highest mark) or 2.5 out of 4.0.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Qatari qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least 2.4 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Romanian qualifications

You should have a Diplomă de Licență (Bachelor degree), Diplomă de Inginer or Diplomă de Urbanist Diplomat with a final overall result of at least 7.5 out of 10.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Rwandan qualifications

You should have a Bachelor (Honours) degree (at least 480 credits) awarded after 2012 or a Master's degree with a final overall result of at least 65%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Samoan qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree awarded by University of the South Pacific, Samoa with a final overall result of at least 3.0 out of 4.5.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Georgian qualifications

You should have a Bakalavris Khariskhi (Bachelor degree) with a final overall result of at least 75% or 3.75 on a 5-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Emirati qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least 2.6 out of 4, 75% or C+.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Ukrainian qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree (awarded after 2007) or Specialist Diploma with a final result of at least 75% or 3.0 on a 4-point scale. Please contact us if your institution uses a different grading scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

American qualifications

You should have an Honors Bachelor degree or Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least CGPA 2.7 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Uruguayan qualifications

You should have a Título de Licenciado / Título de [subject area] with a final overall result of at least 7.0 on a 12-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Uzbekistani or Uzbek qualifications

You should have a Diplomi (Specialist Diploma) or Magistr diplomi (Master's degree) with a final overall result of at least 75%.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Portuguese qualifications

You should have a Licenciado with a final overall result of at least 14 out of 20.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Libyan qualifications

You should have a Bachelor degree with a final overall result of at least 67% or 2.7 on a 4-point scale.

To apply for this course you should have an undergraduate degree in an appropriate social sciences subject such as European Studies, International Relations, Modern Languages, Politics, History, Economics or Sociology. We will also consider graduates with an undergraduate degree in other subjects where you have substantial relevant professional experience.

We may make an offer based on a lower grade if you can provide evidence of your suitability for the degree.

English language requirements

  • IELTS: 6.5 overall with no less than 6.0 in all components
  • The Pearson Test of English Academic (PTE Academic): 62 with no less than 59 in any element
  • TOEFL IBT: 90 overall with a minimum 21 in all 4 components

You will need to get your English language qualification within 24 months prior to starting your course.

If you need to improve your English language skills before starting your studies, you may be able to take a pre-sessional course to reach the required level.

Fees and funding

Fees and funding information for International Relations with Foreign Policy MSc part-time

Fees

Your tuition fees and how you pay them will depend on whether you are a Home or Overseas student.

Learn how we decide fee status

Tuition fees

See the most recent fees for postgraduate courses.

Extra costs

If you receive an offer, you will need to pay a non-refundable deposit of £1,250 when you accept to secure your place. This will be deducted from your tuition fee when you register.

How to pay

Scholarships and bursaries

You could be considered for a bursary or scholarship to help you study at Bath. You do not have to pay it back.

Read more about bursaries and scholarships

Other payment options

You can pay your tuition fees by Direct Debit, debit card, credit card or bank transfer. You may also be eligible for a student loan to help you pay your fees.

Read more about your payment options

Budgeting

You will need to budget at least £100 for the cost of photocopying, printing and binding. You will also need to budget for the cost of textbooks.

Some courses involve visits away from campus and you may be required to pay some or all of the costs of travel, accommodation and food and drink.

If you’re on a placement, you’re responsible for your own travel, accommodation and living costs. You should also consider the financial implications if you go on an unpaid or overseas placement.

Application information

  • Course title
    International Relations with Foreign Policy
  • Final award
    MSc
  • Mode of study
    Part-time
  • Course code
    TDUPL-FP02
  • Department
    Department of Politics, Languages & International Studies
  • Location
    University of Bath
    Claverton Down, Bath BA2 7AY
  • Home application deadline
    31 August 2027

    We recommend you apply early as we may close applications before the deadline if a course is full.

  • Overseas application deadline
    31 July 2027

    We recommend you apply early as we may close applications before the deadline if a course is full. We may consider late applications but if you need a Student Visa to study in the UK, you will need time to apply for and receive your visa to be in the UK by the start of the course.

  • Application eligibility
    Home and Overseas students are eligible to apply
  • Regulator
    The Office for Students (OfS)

Course enquiries

On this page

Consultancy project

30 credits

As an alternative to a dissertation, the consultancy project allows you to apply the knowledge and skills acquired in the taught units to a real-world scenario.

Working with an organisation, you'll be presented with a current international relations issue, and conduct appropriate research and data analysis to present a viable solution.

Consultancy projects are subject to availability and may be limited in numbers. If a suitable opportunity isn't available, you'll complete a dissertation.

Assessment detail

  • Consultancy project report (Report Individual 100%)
  • Politics dissertation (Dissertation 100%)

Learning outcomes

By the time of completing the dissertation you will:
  • Critically engage with the skills required to pursue independent learning, with limited supervision;
  • Apply the skills you have developed during your studies in a work-scenario
  • Critically examine the role that primary research plays in the chosen field of study and/or
  • develop a level of conceptual, methodological, and theoretical analysis commensurate with a Masters level degree
  • Assess the value of time-management for conducting research projects

Unit detail

A topic relevant to the previous modules of the degree or the field of international relations in general applied to your work-experience.

Contemporary comparative Russian politics

10 credits

Explore the nuances and develop an in-depth understanding of the Russian political system. The unit incorporates a comparative regional element, linking Russia to the wider post-Soviet space.

You'll be introduced to key topics in Russian and post-Soviet politics and society, from the failure of democratisation and the rise of autocracy to nationalism, civil society, the economy, and gender.

Assessment detail

  • Group Presentation (Oral presentation Group 30%)
  • Policy Report (Report Individual 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon the completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • Understand key issues in Russian and post-Soviet politics and society.
  • Identify the substantive features and dynamics of the Russian and post-Soviet political and societal order.
  • Critically apply the main theoretical debates and interpretative controversies.
  • Critically review methodological challenges involved in academic research on the post-Soviet region and use current media sources.
  • Communicate effectively on Russian and post-Soviet politics and society.

Unit detail

The unit will evolve around four central debates critical to understanding the role of Russia in the contemporary international arena. These are: the role of elites in politics, the position of society in politics, the function of nationalism in politics and society, and the effects of culture of politics and society. The unit will explore these debates with continuous engagement with both theory and empirical evidence.

Contemporary comparative Russian politics

10 credits

Explore the nuances and develop an in-depth understanding of the Russian political system. The unit incorporates a comparative regional element, linking Russia to the wider post-Soviet space.

You'll be introduced to key topics in Russian and post-Soviet politics and society, from the failure of democratisation and the rise of autocracy to nationalism, civil society, the economy, and gender.

Assessment detail

  • Group Presentation (Oral presentation Group 30%)
  • Policy Report (Report Individual 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon the completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • Understand key issues in Russian and post-Soviet politics and society.
  • Identify the substantive features and dynamics of the Russian and post-Soviet political and societal order.
  • Critically apply the main theoretical debates and interpretative controversies.
  • Critically review methodological challenges involved in academic research on the post-Soviet region and use current media sources.
  • Communicate effectively on Russian and post-Soviet politics and society.

Unit detail

The unit will evolve around four central debates critical to understanding the role of Russia in the contemporary international arena. These are: the role of elites in politics, the position of society in politics, the function of nationalism in politics and society, and the effects of culture of politics and society. The unit will explore these debates with continuous engagement with both theory and empirical evidence.

Democracy v technocracy: modernity and risk

10 credits

Covering the period from 1989 to the modern day, you'll explore the debate on the demise of the liberal world order.

Study the impact of social transformations driven by depoliticization and disengagement, as well as the responses to these, exploring a variety of cases in detail.

You'll learn to contextualise the advent of risk management, safety culture and the prioritisation of supposed evidence over moral values, and apply this to emerging national and international crises and discourses.

Assessment detail

  • Presentation (Report Individual 30%)
  • Essay (Essay 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • Critically assess the on-going social, cultural, and political impact of the end of the Cold War dissolution of Left and Right.
  • Situate the emergence of identity politics within its proper historical context as an attempt to forge new political bonds.
  • Describe and assess the rise of anti-human discourse from the emergence of a therapy culture to limits on freedom of expression.
  • Examine the crisis of official and unofficial authority and the various mechanisms to compensate for this.
  • Critically assess the emergence of risk analysis in its proper historical context and learn how this is used to contain the demos.

Unit detail

The Unit introduces Fukuyama's thesis about the 'End of History' and continuously questions this through numerous exemplars. The Unit also examines how risk management has come to serve as one of the new organising principles of a depoliticised age. The Unit will provide opportunities to develop a deeper understanding of some key political concepts, including identity, authority, democracy, and freedom.

Democracy v technocracy: modernity and risk

10 credits

Covering the period from 1989 to the modern day, you'll explore the debate on the demise of the liberal world order.

Study the impact of social transformations driven by depoliticization and disengagement, as well as the responses to these, exploring a variety of cases in detail.

You'll learn to contextualise the advent of risk management, safety culture and the prioritisation of supposed evidence over moral values, and apply this to emerging national and international crises and discourses.

Assessment detail

  • Presentation (Report Individual 30%)
  • Essay (Essay 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • Critically assess the on-going social, cultural, and political impact of the end of the Cold War dissolution of Left and Right.
  • Situate the emergence of identity politics within its proper historical context as an attempt to forge new political bonds.
  • Describe and assess the rise of anti-human discourse from the emergence of a therapy culture to limits on freedom of expression.
  • Examine the crisis of official and unofficial authority and the various mechanisms to compensate for this.
  • Critically assess the emergence of risk analysis in its proper historical context and learn how this is used to contain the demos.

Unit detail

The Unit introduces Fukuyama's thesis about the 'End of History' and continuously questions this through numerous exemplars. The Unit also examines how risk management has come to serve as one of the new organising principles of a depoliticised age. The Unit will provide opportunities to develop a deeper understanding of some key political concepts, including identity, authority, democracy, and freedom.

European Union politics in a changing world

10 credits

Gain an overview of key questions about the EU's role and capacity as a collective actor in the world today.

You'll consider how rules are generated in the EU and how they are applied within and outside of its borders. Through theoretical and empirical analysis of specific cases, you'll develop analytical skills and knowledge of the EU and its place within the global order.

Assessment detail

  • Coursework (Report Individual 30%)
  • Coursework (Set exercises Individual 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • apply theoretical approaches to the functioning of the EU
  • interpret and evaluate the development of rules and their application in specific cases
  • critically analyse different perspectives on the EU's functioning as a rule-making body, its relations with its member states, and with third parties in the rest of the world

Unit detail

The unit begins with an overview of the EUs development, with reference to integration theories and other appropriate theories from comparative politics and international relations. The Unit then considers specific cases of the generation and application of rules within and outside the EU, and the interplay of interests and ideas in the functioning of the organization.

European Union politics in a changing world

10 credits

Gain an overview of key questions about the EU's role and capacity as a collective actor in the world today.

You'll consider how rules are generated in the EU and how they are applied within and outside of its borders. Through theoretical and empirical analysis of specific cases, you'll develop analytical skills and knowledge of the EU and its place within the global order.

Assessment detail

  • Coursework (Report Individual 30%)
  • Coursework (Set exercises Individual 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • apply theoretical approaches to the functioning of the EU
  • interpret and evaluate the development of rules and their application in specific cases
  • critically analyse different perspectives on the EU's functioning as a rule-making body, its relations with its member states, and with third parties in the rest of the world

Unit detail

The unit begins with an overview of the EUs development, with reference to integration theories and other appropriate theories from comparative politics and international relations. The Unit then considers specific cases of the generation and application of rules within and outside the EU, and the interplay of interests and ideas in the functioning of the organization.

Gender theory

10 credits

Gain a comprehensive introduction to gender and feminist theory.

You'll approach a wide variety of gender and feminist theories and gain an appreciation of the ways in whichpolitics, society and international relations are gendered.

You'll also learn about major theoretical debates within feminist thought and demonstrate the relevance of feminist thought to contemporary issues via written assignments.

Assessment detail

  • Critical review of key readings (Essay 30%)
  • Essay drawing on one theorist covered on this unit to analyse a contemporary phenomenon (Essay 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of this unit, you will be able to:
  • demonstrate in-depth knowledge of advanced feminist theory;
  • demonstrate understanding of how this relates to 'mainstream' political theory;
  • critically assess a range of theoretical assertions made by key thinkers;
  • apply key theoretical concepts to real-world situations;
  • analyse contemporary events with reference to feminist theories.

Unit detail

This unit will cover the central debates in feminist theory and feminist activism historically, including feminist theories of power, difference, the family and political struggle. It will do so by exploring a series of binary concepts that are key to feminist thought, e.g. sex versus gender, public versus private, equality versus difference, nature versus technology, protection versus liberation, and cultural versus material. An intersectional lens will be applied throughout.

Gender theory

10 credits

Gain a comprehensive introduction to gender and feminist theory.

You'll approach a wide variety of gender and feminist theories and gain an appreciation of the ways in whichpolitics, society and international relations are gendered.

You'll also learn about major theoretical debates within feminist thought and demonstrate the relevance of feminist thought to contemporary issues via written assignments.

Assessment detail

  • Critical review of key readings (Essay 30%)
  • Essay drawing on one theorist covered on this unit to analyse a contemporary phenomenon (Essay 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of this unit, you will be able to:
  • demonstrate in-depth knowledge of advanced feminist theory;
  • demonstrate understanding of how this relates to 'mainstream' political theory;
  • critically assess a range of theoretical assertions made by key thinkers;
  • apply key theoretical concepts to real-world situations;
  • analyse contemporary events with reference to feminist theories.

Unit detail

This unit will cover the central debates in feminist theory and feminist activism historically, including feminist theories of power, difference, the family and political struggle. It will do so by exploring a series of binary concepts that are key to feminist thought, e.g. sex versus gender, public versus private, equality versus difference, nature versus technology, protection versus liberation, and cultural versus material. An intersectional lens will be applied throughout.

Gender, security and transitional justice from Global South to Global North

10 credits

Explore the dilemmas associated with transitional justice in Global North and Global South contexts, paying particular attention to gender and LGBTQ+ implications.

You'll engage with historical and contemporary cases of transitional justice and peace processes while gaining an understanding of wider critical theories such as decolonial theory and feminism.

Assessment detail

  • Analysis (Report Individual 30%)
  • Essay (Essay 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit:
  • You will garner in-depth knowledge of peace and transitional justice processes in both Global North and Global South contexts
  • You will develop skills to evaluate the design, implementation and outcomes of peace processes and transitional justice mechanisms and the gendered and/or LGBTQIA+ implications of these
  • You will develop an understanding of decolonial theory and practice in relation to Transitional Justice and Peace Processes through a gendered/LGBTQ+ lens
  • You will gain an in-depth knowledge of the interdisciplinary nature of TJ and Peace Processes along political, legal and social lines
  • You will explore the relevance of feminist research methods and their ethical implications in the context of TJ and peace processes
  • You will develop the skills necessary to assess the comparative merits of case studies and mechanisms

Unit detail

The unit first outlines the principal developments in Transitional Justice and Peace Processes since the 1980s. Transitional Justice Mechanisms and Peace Processes are then explored in relation to their gendered/LGBTQIA+ nature, drawing on feminist theory and practice to examine truth commissions, trials, peace negotiations and reparations, etc. The unit also focuses on the interplay between legal and political processes; the role of domestic versus international actors; and the intersections between Global North and Global South scholarship and practice in this area. The course will conclude by exploring the outlook in post-transitional and post-conflict contexts.

Gender, security and transitional justice from Global South to Global North

10 credits

Explore the dilemmas associated with transitional justice in Global North and Global South contexts, paying particular attention to gender and LGBTQ+ implications.

You'll engage with historical and contemporary cases of transitional justice and peace processes while gaining an understanding of wider critical theories such as decolonial theory and feminism.

Assessment detail

  • Analysis (Report Individual 30%)
  • Essay (Essay 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit:
  • You will garner in-depth knowledge of peace and transitional justice processes in both Global North and Global South contexts
  • You will develop skills to evaluate the design, implementation and outcomes of peace processes and transitional justice mechanisms and the gendered and/or LGBTQIA+ implications of these
  • You will develop an understanding of decolonial theory and practice in relation to Transitional Justice and Peace Processes through a gendered/LGBTQ+ lens
  • You will gain an in-depth knowledge of the interdisciplinary nature of TJ and Peace Processes along political, legal and social lines
  • You will explore the relevance of feminist research methods and their ethical implications in the context of TJ and peace processes
  • You will develop the skills necessary to assess the comparative merits of case studies and mechanisms

Unit detail

The unit first outlines the principal developments in Transitional Justice and Peace Processes since the 1980s. Transitional Justice Mechanisms and Peace Processes are then explored in relation to their gendered/LGBTQIA+ nature, drawing on feminist theory and practice to examine truth commissions, trials, peace negotiations and reparations, etc. The unit also focuses on the interplay between legal and political processes; the role of domestic versus international actors; and the intersections between Global North and Global South scholarship and practice in this area. The course will conclude by exploring the outlook in post-transitional and post-conflict contexts.

Genocides, human rights violations, and transitional justice

10 credits

Explore the connection between international politics and international law and the most significant cases of transitional justice since the 1990s.

Through theoretical and empirical approaches, you'll develop the analytical skills to assess the implementation of, and the risks associated with transitional justice mechanisms, both domestic and international. Youll also gain knowledge of how these have manifested throughout history.

Assessment detail

  • Oral Presentation (Visual or recorded presentation Individual 30%)
  • Essay (Essay 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to
  • Garner in-depth knowledge of the idea of transitional justice, and how this impacts the societies that experience it.
  • Critically evaluate the most common international and domestic mechanisms of transitional justice.
  • You will develop a strong theoretical understanding of the reasons why transitional justice mechanisms have become a prominent feature in international politics.
  • You will develop the skills necessary to assess the risks associated with transitional justice mechanisms for the societies that experience it.

Unit detail

  • The Unit first introduces well-known historical cases of prosecutions, amnesties, and truth commissions implemented since the 1990s;
  • The Unit also introduces core theoretical debates associated with such cases, such as the peace versus justice dilemma, the domestic versus international justice processes, and the power-politics influence over justice mechanisms;
  • After this the Unit will focus on the application of these theoretical tenets to contemporary cases such as International Criminal Court's investigations, the recent resurgence of truth commissions globally, and the amnesty reversals in Latin America.

Genocides, human rights violations, and transitional justice

10 credits

Explore the connection between international politics and international law and the most significant cases of transitional justice since the 1990s.

Through theoretical and empirical approaches, you'll develop the analytical skills to assess the implementation of, and the risks associated with transitional justice mechanisms, both domestic and international. Youll also gain knowledge of how these have manifested throughout history.

Assessment detail

  • Oral Presentation (Visual or recorded presentation Individual 30%)
  • Essay (Essay 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to
  • Garner in-depth knowledge of the idea of transitional justice, and how this impacts the societies that experience it.
  • Critically evaluate the most common international and domestic mechanisms of transitional justice.
  • You will develop a strong theoretical understanding of the reasons why transitional justice mechanisms have become a prominent feature in international politics.
  • You will develop the skills necessary to assess the risks associated with transitional justice mechanisms for the societies that experience it.

Unit detail

  • The Unit first introduces well-known historical cases of prosecutions, amnesties, and truth commissions implemented since the 1990s;
  • The Unit also introduces core theoretical debates associated with such cases, such as the peace versus justice dilemma, the domestic versus international justice processes, and the power-politics influence over justice mechanisms;
  • After this the Unit will focus on the application of these theoretical tenets to contemporary cases such as International Criminal Court's investigations, the recent resurgence of truth commissions globally, and the amnesty reversals in Latin America.

International relations with foreign policy dissertation

30 credits

The dissertation is your opportunity to apply and extend the skills developed during your taught units.

You'll conduct an independent research project related to the field of international relations, with a specific focus on an issue within international politics and foreign policy. Your dissertation should demonstrate your understanding of relevant theories and practices.

You'll be supervised by a member of staff from our Department of Politics, Languages & International Studies.

Assessment detail

  • Dissertation (Dissertation 100%)

Learning outcomes

By the time of completing the dissertation you will:
  • Critically engage with the skills required to pursue independent learning, with limited supervision;
  • Critically examine the role that primary research plays in the chosen field of study and/or
  • develop a level of conceptual, methodological, and theoretical analysis commensurate with a Masters level degree
  • Critically examine the literature that underpins the topic of your choice
  • Assess the value of time-management for conducting research projects

Unit detail

A topic relevant to the field of international relations with a specific focus on the nexus between international politics and foreign policy.

Memory cultures and memory politics

10 credits

Explore the key theoretical debates in interdisciplinary memory studies and learn how to critically apply these insights to case studies in Europe and beyond.

You'll focus on the role of politics, the state, museums, media and the arts in the fashioning of collective memory, and on the relationship between collective memory and identity construction. Youll also engage with the historical development of different forms of collective memory.

Assessment detail

  • Essay (Essay 67%)
  • Analysis of a 'difficult' exhibition in a museum (Visual or recorded presentation Group 33%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • critically engage with the insights of memory studies and apply those insights to case studies;
  • comfortably analyse the role of different actors in the construction of collective memory as an element of identity construction;
  • assess and interpret the historical development of different forms of collective memory.

Unit detail

The unit starts by focusing on the emergence of memory theories in memory studies and with notions of collective memory and identity construction. The unit then explores the construction of victimhood: from the commemoration of 'the fallen' to the 'traumatic' victim, with a specific focus on the link between museums and democracy and how this influences the construction of national culture. Furthermore, the unit explores the nexus between transitional justices processes and museums and globalisation as ways to understand the construction of postcolonial identities. Finally, the unit explores policies related to repatriation of cultural and historical objects as representations of heritage and memory, and how memory is portrayed in the digital era.

Memory cultures and memory politics

10 credits

Explore the key theoretical debates in interdisciplinary memory studies and learn how to critically apply these insights to case studies in Europe and beyond.

You'll focus on the role of politics, the state, museums, media and the arts in the fashioning of collective memory, and on the relationship between collective memory and identity construction. Youll also engage with the historical development of different forms of collective memory.

Assessment detail

  • Essay (Essay 67%)
  • Analysis of a 'difficult' exhibition in a museum (Visual or recorded presentation Group 33%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • critically engage with the insights of memory studies and apply those insights to case studies;
  • comfortably analyse the role of different actors in the construction of collective memory as an element of identity construction;
  • assess and interpret the historical development of different forms of collective memory.

Unit detail

The unit starts by focusing on the emergence of memory theories in memory studies and with notions of collective memory and identity construction. The unit then explores the construction of victimhood: from the commemoration of 'the fallen' to the 'traumatic' victim, with a specific focus on the link between museums and democracy and how this influences the construction of national culture. Furthermore, the unit explores the nexus between transitional justices processes and museums and globalisation as ways to understand the construction of postcolonial identities. Finally, the unit explores policies related to repatriation of cultural and historical objects as representations of heritage and memory, and how memory is portrayed in the digital era.

Research methods in political science and international relations

10 credits

Learn how to uncover evidence and better understand how the (political) world operates.

You'll learn about some of the basic research tools used in the study of politics and explore how to pose and answer empirical research questions by acquiring evidence and forming coherent arguments.

Assessment detail

  • Research Note on Approaches to Research Design (Report Individual 30%)
  • Research Proposal (Report Individual 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of this unit, you will be able to:
  • critique and summarise research findings and processes
  • understand how theory and data fit together
  • critically apply different types of research methods
  • formulate appropriate research questions
  • design research studies which answer the question they want answered

Unit detail

The unit introduces the general research process when doing empirical academic research and presents various quantitative and qualitative methods used by political scientists in empirical studies. The unit then provides students the knowledge necessary to conduct objective investigations of empirical phenomena on their own or to better understand and evaluate the research of others.

Statecraft and geopolitics in the Indo-Pacific region

10 credits

Explore how the states in the Indo-Pacific region cope with great power rivalry and adjust their policies to achieve great power status in international politics.

You'll focus on the agency of countries and international organisations operating around the Indian and Pacific Oceans.

This unit is aimed at people with both academic interests and practitioner backgrounds in policy analysis, diplomacy, intelligence and defence..

Assessment detail

  • Individual presentation of a topic of interest which could lead to policy brief on a selected issue (Report Individual 20%)
  • Individual essay of 4000 words of a theoretical/conceptual issue (Essay 80%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completing this unit, you will be able to:
  • Acquire and apply relevant theories and concepts of the US-China relations and great power politics to better understand and then anticipate the geopolitical and geoeconomic dynamics in the Indo-Pacific region.
  • Apply relevant theoretical traditions and practices of statecraft in the Indo-Pacific to better understand and anticipate the geopolitical/economic and policy responses of the littoral states in the Indo-Pacific region.
  • Better understand and anticipate the existing and emerging international organisations, regional architectures and dynamics in the Indo-Pacific region
.

Unit detail

The unit starts by examining Western, and non-Western/Indo-Pacific theoretical traditions and approaches in statecraft and geopolitics. Then, it focuses on emerging methods and analytical approaches to identify and anticipate future trends and emerging dynamics. Furthermore, it introduces comparative case studies of great power politics, their impacts and the receptions by the littoral states in the Indo-Pacific and case studies of existing and emerging international organization and regional architectures in the Indo-Pacific region. Lastly, the unit also examines policy-making topics relevant to statecraft and geopolitics will be included.

The global politics of cyberspace

10 credits

Familiarise yourself with the key challenges and issues in international cyber-policy.

You'll study the policies and approaches of the main actors of the international system when it comes to cybersecurity, the development of norms in cyberspace, and the strategic use of cyber capabilities. You'll write and present a policy brief on a cyber-related topic, as well as answer an exam paper that allows you to reflect on the main issues covered during the semester.

Assessment detail

  • Policy Brief on a Selected Cyber-Issue (Report Individual 30%)
  • Exam (Closed-book written examination 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • have a solid knowledge of the main theoretical approaches to the study of cyberspace in international relations and of the main issues that currently set the agenda
  • demonstrate an understanding of the evolution of cyberspace as a policy issue
  • understand the political and ethical issues related to the definition and implementation of cyberspace policies
  • have a solid grasp of how to articulate knowledge on cyberspace in fluent speech and writing
  • critically analyse and interpret policy documents in the field of cyberspace.

Unit detail

The unit first introduces students to the concept of cyberspace, delving into its origins and impacts on international relations. The unit then explores concepts such as power, sovereignty, war and diplomacy in cyberspace, looking at major trends, actors and processes in all these domains. The unit concludes by exploring the role of influence operations in cyberspace and looks at future trends.

The global politics of cyberspace

10 credits

Familiarise yourself with the key challenges and issues in international cyber-policy.

You'll study the policies and approaches of the main actors of the international system when it comes to cybersecurity, the development of norms in cyberspace, and the strategic use of cyber capabilities. You'll write and present a policy brief on a cyber-related topic, as well as answer an exam paper that allows you to reflect on the main issues covered during the semester.

Assessment detail

  • Policy Brief on a Selected Cyber-Issue (Report Individual 30%)
  • Exam (Closed-book written examination 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • have a solid knowledge of the main theoretical approaches to the study of cyberspace in international relations and of the main issues that currently set the agenda
  • demonstrate an understanding of the evolution of cyberspace as a policy issue
  • understand the political and ethical issues related to the definition and implementation of cyberspace policies
  • have a solid grasp of how to articulate knowledge on cyberspace in fluent speech and writing
  • critically analyse and interpret policy documents in the field of cyberspace.

Unit detail

The unit first introduces students to the concept of cyberspace, delving into its origins and impacts on international relations. The unit then explores concepts such as power, sovereignty, war and diplomacy in cyberspace, looking at major trends, actors and processes in all these domains. The unit concludes by exploring the role of influence operations in cyberspace and looks at future trends.

The politics of Asia and the world

10 credits

Study some of the most significant political, social and security challenges concerning the Asian continent.

Asian politics-related concerns are becoming increasingly significant, so a thorough and comprehensive understanding of global politics is not possible without studying the continent of Asia.

You'll apply a variety of conceptual and theoretical lenses to cases from the sub-regions of Southern Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia and Central Asia.

Assessment detail

  • Open-book written examination (In-class test 30%)
  • Closed-book written examination (Closed-book written examination 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to
  • Demonstrate an ability to analyse contemporary challenges concerning the Asian continent.
  • Show an understanding of the role of Asia in contemporary world politics.
  • Demonstrate an ability to apply Political Science (and cognate) theories to issues and cases of Asian domestic politics and international relations.
  • Show an appreciation of the relevance of Asian security-related challenges and cases for studying global security.
  • Develop an understanding of the international relations between Asian states as well as sub-regions.

Unit detail

  • The first two lectures will look on setting the conceptual and theoretical ground for the study of the Asian continent. Theoretical approaches from a variety of social science areas will be utilised to prepare students to study the continent.
  • The students will study each sub-region of Asia for two weeks making it a comprehensive module covering the entire continent.
  • The issues concerning the continent will include environmental crises, resource curse, foreign-aid dependence, civil society resistance movements, geopolitical tensions and great power rivalry for control over Asia.

The politics of Asia and the world

10 credits

Study some of the most significant political, social and security challenges concerning the Asian continent.

Asian politics-related concerns are becoming increasingly significant, so a thorough and comprehensive understanding of global politics is not possible without studying the continent of Asia.

You'll apply a variety of conceptual and theoretical lenses to cases from the sub-regions of Southern Asia, Southeast Asia, East Asia and Central Asia.

Assessment detail

  • Open-book written examination (In-class test 30%)
  • Closed-book written examination (Closed-book written examination 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to
  • Demonstrate an ability to analyse contemporary challenges concerning the Asian continent.
  • Show an understanding of the role of Asia in contemporary world politics.
  • Demonstrate an ability to apply Political Science (and cognate) theories to issues and cases of Asian domestic politics and international relations.
  • Show an appreciation of the relevance of Asian security-related challenges and cases for studying global security.
  • Develop an understanding of the international relations between Asian states as well as sub-regions.

Unit detail

  • The first two lectures will look on setting the conceptual and theoretical ground for the study of the Asian continent. Theoretical approaches from a variety of social science areas will be utilised to prepare students to study the continent.
  • The students will study each sub-region of Asia for two weeks making it a comprehensive module covering the entire continent.
  • The issues concerning the continent will include environmental crises, resource curse, foreign-aid dependence, civil society resistance movements, geopolitical tensions and great power rivalry for control over Asia.

The politics of gender inequality

10 credits

Examine the causes and consequences of gender inequality in political life, the household, and the workforce.

Drawing on interdisciplinary literature and cutting-edge research, you'll critically analyse links between gender identity and multiple facets of social and political life - from career choices to care work within the family.

You'll also look at ongoing challenges for gender equality, paying special attention to promising policies and interventions to close gender gaps.

Assessment detail

  • Coursework (Essay 30%)
  • Essay (Essay 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • demonstrate in-depth knowledge of relevant theories related to gender, politics, and society
  • critically review the current state of gender gaps in political life and other aspects of society
  • assess the efficacy (advantages and limitations) of various methods of closing these gender gaps
  • critically assess a range of theoretical assertions made by key gender scholars
  • develop your own perspective of what we know and don't know yet about the causes, consequences, and proposed solutions to gender inequality, and you will debate these with peers

Unit detail

The Unit first introduces definitions of gender and maps the evolution of gender norms and preferences over time. The Unit also introduces core theoretical debates associated with gendered inequalities in politics and society. The Unit then reviews patterns of gendered inequalities in participation and representation in politics, as well as the household and workforce, in comparative perspective.

The politics of gender inequality

10 credits

Examine the causes and consequences of gender inequality in political life, the household, and the workforce.

Drawing on interdisciplinary literature and cutting-edge research, you'll critically analyse links between gender identity and multiple facets of social and political life - from career choices to care work within the family.

You'll also look at ongoing challenges for gender equality, paying special attention to promising policies and interventions to close gender gaps.

Assessment detail

  • Coursework (Essay 30%)
  • Essay (Essay 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • demonstrate in-depth knowledge of relevant theories related to gender, politics, and society
  • critically review the current state of gender gaps in political life and other aspects of society
  • assess the efficacy (advantages and limitations) of various methods of closing these gender gaps
  • critically assess a range of theoretical assertions made by key gender scholars
  • develop your own perspective of what we know and don't know yet about the causes, consequences, and proposed solutions to gender inequality, and you will debate these with peers

Unit detail

The Unit first introduces definitions of gender and maps the evolution of gender norms and preferences over time. The Unit also introduces core theoretical debates associated with gendered inequalities in politics and society. The Unit then reviews patterns of gendered inequalities in participation and representation in politics, as well as the household and workforce, in comparative perspective.

The politics of organised crime

10 credits

Familiarise yourself with the theoretical debates associated with organised crime and its relationship with politics.

In this unit, you'll:

  • discover the ways in which organised crime challenges democracy (politics, economics and civil society)

  • gain an empirical understanding of organised crime in Europe and beyond

  • study critical and analytical approaches to the major issues raised by organised crime

  • assess the security implications of organised crime for the EU and the world

Assessment detail

  • Online Presentation on specific question relating to organised crime (Oral presentation Individual 30%)
  • Essay which will apply a theoretical approach to a specific form of organised crime. (Essay 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the, unit you will be able to
  • garner in-depth knowledge of the idea of organised crime and how this impacts the societies that experience it.
  • Examine the most common forms and manifestations of domestic and transnational organised crime.
  • You will develop a strong theoretical understanding of the theories used to explain the different aspects of organised crime.
  • You will develop the skills necessary to assess the threats posed by organised crime to democracies.

Unit detail

Defining organised crime, Explaining organised crime, theories of organised crime, organised crime and civil society, organised crime and the economy, organised crime and its relationship with politics I, Italian organised crime in Europe, Non-traditional organised crime, organised crime and its relationship with politics II, The fight against organised crime, Gender and organised crime, Transnational organised crime and its challenges.

The politics of organised crime

10 credits

Familiarise yourself with the theoretical debates associated with organised crime and its relationship with politics.

In this unit, you'll:

  • discover the ways in which organised crime challenges democracy (politics, economics and civil society)

  • gain an empirical understanding of organised crime in Europe and beyond

  • study critical and analytical approaches to the major issues raised by organised crime

  • assess the security implications of organised crime for the EU and the world

Assessment detail

  • Online Presentation on specific question relating to organised crime (Oral presentation Individual 30%)
  • Essay which will apply a theoretical approach to a specific form of organised crime. (Essay 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the, unit you will be able to
  • garner in-depth knowledge of the idea of organised crime and how this impacts the societies that experience it.
  • Examine the most common forms and manifestations of domestic and transnational organised crime.
  • You will develop a strong theoretical understanding of the theories used to explain the different aspects of organised crime.
  • You will develop the skills necessary to assess the threats posed by organised crime to democracies.

Unit detail

Defining organised crime, Explaining organised crime, theories of organised crime, organised crime and civil society, organised crime and the economy, organised crime and its relationship with politics I, Italian organised crime in Europe, Non-traditional organised crime, organised crime and its relationship with politics II, The fight against organised crime, Gender and organised crime, Transnational organised crime and its challenges.

The politics of the environment

10 credits

Drawing on insights from politics, international political economy and political ecology, you'll explore key issues in environmental politics.
You'll acquire a critical awareness of the social and political causes and impacts of global environmental change by studying topics like carbon markets and the role of technology. Through theoretical reflection and empirical analysis, youll develop strong analytical skills and assess solutions for the most complex and defining challenge of our times.

Assessment detail

  • Research Paper on the political implications of environmental action (Report Individual 30%)
  • Essay on one of the topics discussed in class (Essay 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • demonstrate a clear understanding of the social and political causes and consequences of global environmental change
  • contribute to debates on the evolution and future of the global environmental governance regime
  • critically describe and analyse the role of key actors in the evolution of climate change as a policy issue
  • critically evaluate existing responses to global environmental change

Unit detail

The Unit introduces the evolution of the global environmental governance regime. The unit then considers the role that science and technology play in environmental politics and policy making, and assesses the social and political barriers to environmental action. The unit then investigates historical and contemporary case studies of environmental issues through a theoretical and practical angle. Finally, the unit considers different responses to the challenge of global environmental change.

The politics of the environment

10 credits

Drawing on insights from politics, international political economy and political ecology, you'll explore key issues in environmental politics.
You'll acquire a critical awareness of the social and political causes and impacts of global environmental change by studying topics like carbon markets and the role of technology. Through theoretical reflection and empirical analysis, youll develop strong analytical skills and assess solutions for the most complex and defining challenge of our times.

Assessment detail

  • Research Paper on the political implications of environmental action (Report Individual 30%)
  • Essay on one of the topics discussed in class (Essay 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • demonstrate a clear understanding of the social and political causes and consequences of global environmental change
  • contribute to debates on the evolution and future of the global environmental governance regime
  • critically describe and analyse the role of key actors in the evolution of climate change as a policy issue
  • critically evaluate existing responses to global environmental change

Unit detail

The Unit introduces the evolution of the global environmental governance regime. The unit then considers the role that science and technology play in environmental politics and policy making, and assesses the social and political barriers to environmental action. The unit then investigates historical and contemporary case studies of environmental issues through a theoretical and practical angle. Finally, the unit considers different responses to the challenge of global environmental change.

The resurgence of reactionary politics

10 credits

Develop a critical understanding of the resurgence of reactionary movements and ideas and explore some of the most significant and controversial developments in contemporary politics.

You'll engage with cutting-edge theoretical, conceptual and empirical research to grasp key concepts such as populism and racism. You'll explore contemporary case studies through independent research to develop a more practical understanding of the impact of such concepts on contemporary politics and democracy.

Assessment detail

  • Oral Presentation analysing the resurgence of reactionary politics and/or resistance to it (Oral presentation Group 20%)
  • Write up of the Presentation (Report Individual 80%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • demonstrate a critical understanding of key theoretical concepts such as 'racism', 'populism', 'far right', 'fascism', 'anti-fascism'
  • critically apply core theories and concepts to practical cases to understand the resurgence of reactionary politics in various settings
  • critically evaluate the support of such politics and their origins
  • understand resistance to such politics in various settings
  • develop an in-depth knowledge of case studies of your choice

Unit detail

The unit will discuss topics such as key concepts and theories in relation to reactionary politics and its resurgence in recent times. In particular, processes of oppression will be clearly outlined to ensure that their application can be made to various settings and across different case studies. Topics will range from racism to populism, to support and resistance to reactionary politics and movements.

The resurgence of reactionary politics

10 credits

Develop a critical understanding of the resurgence of reactionary movements and ideas and explore some of the most significant and controversial developments in contemporary politics.

You'll engage with cutting-edge theoretical, conceptual and empirical research to grasp key concepts such as populism and racism. You'll explore contemporary case studies through independent research to develop a more practical understanding of the impact of such concepts on contemporary politics and democracy.

Assessment detail

  • Oral Presentation analysing the resurgence of reactionary politics and/or resistance to it (Oral presentation Group 20%)
  • Write up of the Presentation (Report Individual 80%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • demonstrate a critical understanding of key theoretical concepts such as 'racism', 'populism', 'far right', 'fascism', 'anti-fascism'
  • critically apply core theories and concepts to practical cases to understand the resurgence of reactionary politics in various settings
  • critically evaluate the support of such politics and their origins
  • understand resistance to such politics in various settings
  • develop an in-depth knowledge of case studies of your choice

Unit detail

The unit will discuss topics such as key concepts and theories in relation to reactionary politics and its resurgence in recent times. In particular, processes of oppression will be clearly outlined to ensure that their application can be made to various settings and across different case studies. Topics will range from racism to populism, to support and resistance to reactionary politics and movements.

Theoretical approaches of international politics and foreign policy

10 credits

Familiarise yourself with different theoretical approaches to the study of international relations and foreign policy.

While this unit is theoretically driven, you'll also learn about key current examples of conflict and cooperation, war and peace, and multilateralism to show the analytical values of approaches such as:

  • neorealism
  • liberal institutionalism
  • social constructivism
  • critical approaches
  • non-Western perspectives.

Assessment detail

  • International analysis of a current world politics phenomenon (Essay 30%)
  • Essay on the theoretical and empirical challenges of IR/FPA. (Essay 70%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit
  • You will garner in-depth knowledge of different systemic and agential forces in the field of International Relations.
  • You will learn different concepts and theoretical perspectives in the fields of IR/FPA.
  • You will be able to analyse world politics and process of foreign policy decision making from different angles and levels of analysis i.e. systemic, state and individual levels.
  • You will become aware of the most current debates in international relations and be able to bring these debates into the analysis of current problems in world politics

Unit detail

The unit first introduces students to the different grand theories in International Relations and the core theoretical debates associated with notions of unipolarity, bipolarity, multipolarity, conflict and cooperation, war and peace, hegemony, anarchy and hierarchy, status and prestige, and unilateralism, regionalism and multilateralism. The unit will also explore the interaction between structure and agents in world politics as well as the interplay international and domestic to explain world phenomena. Then the unit will move into exploring critical and non-western perspectives in the study of IR.
Further, the unit will look into different theoretical approaches to foreign policy analysis and foreign policy decision making. After this, the Unit will focus on the application of these theoretical tenets to contemporary cases of world politics to show the analytical value of the different approaches in IR and FPA.

Theories of conflict and conflict resolution

10 credits

Learn about main conflict trends and the most common theories on the roots of conflict.

You'll study the main theories of, and approaches to, conflict resolution and assess their value for understanding and resolving conflicts. Theoretical elements of the unit will be applied to real cases of conflict by inviting conflicting parties to the class and by organising joint classes with students in conflict areas.

Assessment detail

  • An applied essay on theoretical issues of the topics discussed in the unit. (Essay 100%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • Gain an understanding of conflict trends and the controversies related to their identification.
  • Develop knowledge and understanding of theories of causes of conflict onset, conflict escalation and conflict termination.
  • Critically appraise different truth regimes that constitute conflict structures as well as structures of peace.
  • You will develop the ability to assess conflict theories for their internal logic as well as for their pragmatic value as knowledge that helps resolve conflicts or as knowledge that constitutes more peaceful realities.

Unit detail

The unit first introduces theoretical and conceptual issues related to the identification and understanding of conflict trends. The unit also focuses on the identification of truth regimes, and how these influence conflict and peace structures. The unit does so by continuously engaging with historical and contemporary cases of violence and peace. The unit then moves to the exploration of the validity and applicability of conflict theories both in terms of their internal logic, but also as instruments for the cessation of conflicts and promotion of peace.

Theories of conflict and conflict resolution

10 credits

Learn about main conflict trends and the most common theories on the roots of conflict.

You'll study the main theories of, and approaches to, conflict resolution and assess their value for understanding and resolving conflicts. Theoretical elements of the unit will be applied to real cases of conflict by inviting conflicting parties to the class and by organising joint classes with students in conflict areas.

Assessment detail

  • An applied essay on theoretical issues of the topics discussed in the unit. (Essay 100%)

Learning outcomes

Upon completion of the unit, you will be able to:
  • Gain an understanding of conflict trends and the controversies related to their identification.
  • Develop knowledge and understanding of theories of causes of conflict onset, conflict escalation and conflict termination.
  • Critically appraise different truth regimes that constitute conflict structures as well as structures of peace.
  • You will develop the ability to assess conflict theories for their internal logic as well as for their pragmatic value as knowledge that helps resolve conflicts or as knowledge that constitutes more peaceful realities.

Unit detail

The unit first introduces theoretical and conceptual issues related to the identification and understanding of conflict trends. The unit also focuses on the identification of truth regimes, and how these influence conflict and peace structures. The unit does so by continuously engaging with historical and contemporary cases of violence and peace. The unit then moves to the exploration of the validity and applicability of conflict theories both in terms of their internal logic, but also as instruments for the cessation of conflicts and promotion of peace.

War, politics and society in international security: from the mainstream to the critical margins

10 credits

Familiarise yourself with the field of international security.

Through theoretical and empirical explorations, you'll develop strong analytical skills to critically assess the scope, practice and politics of international security. You'll learn how to develop new perspectives, arguments and policy suggestions.

As part of this unit, you'll also gain a deeper understanding of contemporary international security challenges.

Assessment detail

  • Policy paper (Report Individual 30%)
  • Essay (Essay 70%)

Learning outcomes

Students will be able to, on completion of this unit:
  • Critically appraise international security and how this impacts the societies that experience it.
  • Critically discuss the cultural and institutional aspects of international security.
  • Develop a deeper appreciation of the scope, character and limits of 'critical' approaches to the examination of real-world questions.
  • Gain a critical understanding of the political processes through which international security issues are identified and responded to.
  • Develop a deeper appreciation of state level and international strategies to address both long-standing and more emergent international security challenges.

Unit detail

The Unit first introduces core theoretical debates associated with international security. With particular emphasis on various critical traditions within the field. After this the Unit will focus on the application of these theoretical tenets to contemporary cases such as conflicts, proliferation challenges and public health and environmental security.

War, politics and society in international security: from the mainstream to the critical margins

10 credits

Familiarise yourself with the field of international security.

Through theoretical and empirical explorations, you'll develop strong analytical skills to critically assess the scope, practice and politics of international security. You'll learn how to develop new perspectives, arguments and policy suggestions.

As part of this unit, you'll also gain a deeper understanding of contemporary international security challenges.

Assessment detail

  • Policy paper (Report Individual 30%)
  • Essay (Essay 70%)

Learning outcomes

Students will be able to, on completion of this unit:
  • Critically appraise international security and how this impacts the societies that experience it.
  • Critically discuss the cultural and institutional aspects of international security.
  • Develop a deeper appreciation of the scope, character and limits of 'critical' approaches to the examination of real-world questions.
  • Gain a critical understanding of the political processes through which international security issues are identified and responded to.
  • Develop a deeper appreciation of state level and international strategies to address both long-standing and more emergent international security challenges.

Unit detail

The Unit first introduces core theoretical debates associated with international security. With particular emphasis on various critical traditions within the field. After this the Unit will focus on the application of these theoretical tenets to contemporary cases such as conflicts, proliferation challenges and public health and environmental security.